(四)、課堂小結(jié):1.提出問題:請談一談這節(jié)課你有哪些收獲?2.你覺得這節(jié)課自己表現(xiàn)怎么樣?誰表現(xiàn)得最好?請你評一評。(進一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對比較數(shù)的大小的方法進行歸納、總結(jié),從而使學(xué)生完成知識的構(gòu)建。讓學(xué)生對自己和同伴做出評價,以利于學(xué)生今后的成長。)總之,本節(jié)課的設(shè)計力圖體現(xiàn)新課程的理念,以促進學(xué)生的發(fā)展為宗旨,充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的自主性,相信學(xué)生的能力,挖掘?qū)W生的各項能力,,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,增強數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的信心,體會數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。七、說教學(xué)反思在二年級下冊《萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識》單元中,學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了“千以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小比較”的方法,“萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小比較”只需在此基礎(chǔ)上完成知識的順遷移即可。因此,在本堂課的教學(xué)設(shè)計中我并不急著把“比較數(shù)的大小”的方法教給學(xué)生,而是把重點放在了學(xué)生對大小比較的真正理解上,通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)能用自己的方法解決實際問題。
【說教材分析】本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是千以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小比較,教材把比較數(shù)的大小分為兩種情況:位數(shù)相同的數(shù)比較大小,位數(shù)不同的數(shù)比較大小。是在學(xué)生掌握了百以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小比較方法,能認讀千以內(nèi)數(shù),理解數(shù)的組成的基礎(chǔ)上開展教學(xué)的。而且在實際生活中,學(xué)生積累了大量感性經(jīng)驗,學(xué)生已經(jīng)能初步感知、判斷出數(shù)的大小。本節(jié)課的重點首先應(yīng)達成知識技能目標,學(xué)生自主探究出千以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小比較方法,能正確、快速比較出千以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小,在大量的、多種形式的練習(xí)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。教材沒有將比較數(shù)的大小的方法歸納概括出來,是放手讓學(xué)生自主觀察、比較、分析、概括,合作商量,在學(xué)生充分表達、交流自己的想法的過程中,讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)、總結(jié)出數(shù)的大小比較方法。其次,在實際應(yīng)用中讓學(xué)生體會到生活中對數(shù)的應(yīng)用的廣泛性、實用性,從而強化所學(xué)知識,獲得積極的情感體驗。
(三)、練習(xí)鞏固,拓展應(yīng)用:1、出示依據(jù)教科書第31頁“做一做”制成的課件。請學(xué)生看題,說說圖意:提醒學(xué)生想一想,要解決“用這些花可以擺多少個圖案”這個問題已經(jīng)有什么數(shù)據(jù)(小朋友設(shè)計的“每6盆花可以擺一個圖案”和“兩組盆花,每組有9盆花”),還缺少什么信息數(shù)據(jù)(一共有多少盆花?)。應(yīng)怎樣解決?2、讓學(xué)生自已嘗試解決。學(xué)生完成后,請學(xué)生交流解決問題的過程,促使學(xué)生弄清楚解決用乘法和除法兩法計算解決問題的步驟。3、讓學(xué)生自己提出問題,解決問題。注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出用乘法和除法計算的問題。4、匯報交流:說說自己提出的問題先解決什么,再解決什么。師選擇有價值的問題寫在黑板上。5、比較發(fā)現(xiàn),鞏固算法:讓學(xué)生比較例4和“做一做”,有什么相同點和不同點。特別是不同點,讓學(xué)生觀察得出例4是先解決一輛小汽車的價錢是多少元?再解決5輛小汽車多少錢;“做一做”是先解決共有幾盆花?再解決可以擺幾種圖案。使學(xué)生明白乘除兩步計算解決問題的不同特征。
【說學(xué)法】我們都知道教法和學(xué)法是辯證統(tǒng)一的,它們相互制約,相互影響。而當今的素質(zhì)教育要求我們要重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力,教給方法,達到自主學(xué)習(xí)。因此,針對以上教法的選用和二年級學(xué)生的年齡特點,我主要采用“扶放結(jié)合法”來進行學(xué)法的指導(dǎo)。主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:(1)在揭示課題后,我便“放”手讓學(xué)生自己說說:看到課題后,你想學(xué)什么?通過提問再歸納提出教學(xué)目標,這樣,使學(xué)生一開始就有了自主意識,初步學(xué)會如何主動參與到學(xué)習(xí)中來。(2)而在比較例1與復(fù)習(xí)題的異同點時,我主要側(cè)重于“扶”。因為二年級小學(xué)生經(jīng)常找不到比較的標準,觀察時又帶有很大的隨意性和盲目性。所以我要“扶”著他們分別從3個不同的角度去進行有序的觀察、分析、比較,從而使學(xué)生學(xué)會了觀察,學(xué)會了比較,還學(xué)會了學(xué)法的遷移。
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課教師邊放課件邊講故事):今天老師給你們講一個“猴媽媽分桃”的故事。有一天,一群小猴到山下去玩,走著走著,看到一棵桃樹上結(jié)滿了又大又紅的桃,就摘了很多?;丶液螅飲寢尶吹叫『飩兡昧诉@么多桃回來,可高興了,說:“媽媽分桃給你們吃。”二、合作交流,探索新知1、動手操作,探究方法(1)提出問題。師:小猴摘了多少個桃?準備每只小猴分3個,可分給幾只猴子?(板書:12個桃,每只小猴分3個,可以分給幾只小猴?)(2)學(xué)生列式:12÷3=(3)分一分學(xué)生小組合作,動手分一分。(可以用其他的物體代替)(4)說一說分的過程可能有以下幾種:第一種:先分給第一只小猴3個桃,再分給第二只小猴3個桃,然后給第3只小猴3個桃,最后3個桃正好分給第四只小猴?!?2個桃可分4只猴子。
在“實例導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)興趣”這一環(huán)節(jié)中我運用課件展示收集礦泉水瓶情況統(tǒng)計表,以生活中的環(huán)保例子為話題引入新課,激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣。在“自主探究,嘗試估算”這一環(huán)節(jié)中我安排了同桌合作、互相交流算法,盡量把不同的策略都展現(xiàn)出來,使學(xué)生通過討論體會到:解決同一個問題可以有不同的方法,只要合理都可以采用。計算策略不同,估算的結(jié)果也會不同。如估算第三、四周一共收集的個數(shù):如果把192看做190,把219看做220,結(jié)果是410個;如果把192看做200,把219看做200,結(jié)果是400個,兩種結(jié)果都是合理的,只是一種稍微粗略些,一種稍微精確些。經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生掌握了一些基本的估算方法和估算策略。這樣設(shè)計的用意是:數(shù)學(xué)源于生活,用于生活,我選擇學(xué)生身邊的素材,激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣和求知欲,使學(xué)生積極主動的尋求解決問題的方法。
【說教學(xué)目標】根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱和新課程標準要求,這節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標確定為:1、知識與技能:由生活實際出發(fā),讓學(xué)生感受萬以內(nèi)的數(shù)在生活中的應(yīng)用,進一步體會相鄰兩個計數(shù)單位之間的十進關(guān)系。學(xué)會讀寫萬以內(nèi)的數(shù),知道數(shù)的組成,掌握數(shù)位順序表。2、過程與方法:在具體情景中感受大數(shù)的意義,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感和估計意識;經(jīng)歷觀察、操作及與同伴合作交流等數(shù)學(xué)活動過程,使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會有條理地思考和解決問題。3、情感與態(tài)度:進一步體驗數(shù)學(xué)與人類生活的密切聯(lián)系;在活動中體驗學(xué)習(xí)的成功與快樂,培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣和自信心并能正確評價自己和他人。其中認識數(shù)的計數(shù)單位“萬”,會讀寫萬以內(nèi)的數(shù),掌握數(shù)位順序表時這節(jié)課的重點,而熟練地讀寫萬以內(nèi)的數(shù)是難點。
3、教材結(jié)構(gòu)分析教材內(nèi)容可以看出,本節(jié)課包含四個知識的內(nèi)容。即調(diào)查入學(xué)時的體重情況填寫統(tǒng)計表;收集現(xiàn)在(二年級)的體重情況填寫統(tǒng)計表;把入學(xué)以及現(xiàn)在的體重情況統(tǒng)一填寫到同一個統(tǒng)計表中;整理、分析表內(nèi)信息回答簡單的問題。但從本地學(xué)生情況實際出發(fā),以及條件的限制,所以本人對教材內(nèi)容進行了略微的調(diào)整,將調(diào)查入學(xué)時的體重情況填寫統(tǒng)計表改為統(tǒng)計本地區(qū)天氣情況,也與現(xiàn)實生活緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。同時,按照教材的邏輯性將知識整合在新課程改革的目標中。4、教學(xué)目標(1)知識目標:能運用信息的手段、新的學(xué)習(xí)方法收集整理數(shù)據(jù)完成簡單的復(fù)合式統(tǒng)計圖。(2)情感目標:能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)提出并解答簡單的問題,感受生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué),結(jié)合實例有機地進行家鄉(xiāng)情的教育。
學(xué)生在一年級上冊開始學(xué)習(xí)簡單的分類整理,初步認識了象形統(tǒng)計圖和簡單的統(tǒng)計表。本課繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計,以整理隨機出現(xiàn)的簡單數(shù)據(jù)為主要內(nèi)容,并把經(jīng)過整理的數(shù)據(jù)填進簡單的統(tǒng)計表。在統(tǒng)計過程中,讓學(xué)生學(xué)到一些比較容易的統(tǒng)計方法,滲透統(tǒng)計的思想和方法,激發(fā)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和信心。三、教學(xué)目標:1、使學(xué)生體驗數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述和分析的過程,了解統(tǒng)計的意義,會用簡單的方法收集和表現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)。2、認識條形統(tǒng)計圖,明確用1格表示5個單位的表現(xiàn)形式,能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖提出問題,并初步進行簡單的預(yù)測。3、在學(xué)習(xí)過程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實踐能力與合作意識。四、重點難點教學(xué)重點:使學(xué)生認識條形統(tǒng)計圖,明確可以用一格表示5個單位。教學(xué)難點:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過合作討論找到切實可行的解決問題的方法。
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容本節(jié)課是九年義務(wù)教育六年制小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教科書(新人教版)二年級下冊第42頁的例3的內(nèi)容。二、教材分析例3是用除法解決問題的內(nèi)容,和“表內(nèi)乘法(二)”中的解決問題相對應(yīng)。這個題目中所涉及的數(shù)量已由離散量擴展到連續(xù)量,由實物個數(shù)擴展到了取自于量的數(shù)量,它所反映的數(shù)量關(guān)系是除法現(xiàn)實模型的拓展,滲透了單價、數(shù)量、總價的數(shù)量關(guān)系,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)除法的含義來解決?!跋胍幌搿笔抢^續(xù)深化學(xué)生對除法意義的理解,并培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,提出問題的能力。三、教學(xué)目標1、根據(jù)除法的意義,初步理解數(shù)量、單價、總價的數(shù)量關(guān)系,會用除法解決生活中與此數(shù)量有關(guān)的實際問題。2、將處罰擴展到連續(xù)量中去,深化學(xué)生對除法含義的理解。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從具體生活情境中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,根據(jù)問題篩選有用的信息從而培養(yǎng)解決問題的能力。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.