1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會(huì)影響我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習(xí)政治知識(shí) (5個(gè)有助于)3.需要參加政治實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。 (參加政治實(shí)踐的途徑;參加政治實(shí)踐的意義)(通過(guò)情景問(wèn)題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過(guò)解決問(wèn)題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過(guò)寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析過(guò)焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)后,就需要針對(duì)由于資源枯竭所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過(guò)材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力等三個(gè)整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足提出建議,以三個(gè)整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問(wèn)題的有效途徑。在此我將教會(huì)學(xué)生的是解決問(wèn)題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來(lái)針對(duì)學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過(guò)教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)相對(duì)照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)而提出的,這樣做會(huì)加深學(xué)生的印象,通過(guò)建議和優(yōu)勢(shì)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問(wèn)題的解題思路。
3、展夢(mèng)想。第三小隊(duì)通過(guò)演講的形式,展示了自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。隊(duì)員分組通過(guò)朗誦詩(shī)歌、講故事和演講展示自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng),充分發(fā)表自己對(duì)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀的理解,堅(jiān)定爭(zhēng)做四好少年的信心?!荚O(shè)計(jì)意圖:社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀比較抽象化,四年級(jí)的學(xué)生理解起來(lái)比較困難,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)表演的形式,在某種程度上視覺(jué)感官接受要比抽象圖更容易〗第三版塊:深入研討——領(lǐng)悟價(jià)值觀看各小隊(duì)表演之后,中隊(duì)長(zhǎng)啟發(fā)隊(duì)員們結(jié)合自身情況交流學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì),討論以下四個(gè)問(wèn)題:(1)觀看了視頻和同學(xué)的表演后,你有什么感想?(2)如何學(xué)習(xí)樹立自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng)?(3)如何用實(shí)際行動(dòng)踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng)?讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自身的特點(diǎn),為自己設(shè)定合適的價(jià)值觀。在此基礎(chǔ)上讓隊(duì)員們齊聲唱《紅領(lǐng)巾心中飄》,道出自己心中的夢(mèng)想。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、抓住文眼“軍神”,理解描寫人物神態(tài)、情緒變化的句子,體會(huì)劉伯承堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志?! ?、用比較快速的速度默讀課文,培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣?! ?、用自己的話贊一贊軍神,抒發(fā)自己的個(gè)性情感?! ∵@三個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)是根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容,新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、課后的思考練習(xí)題,學(xué)生的實(shí)際確定的,這三個(gè)目標(biāo)體現(xiàn)了新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的三個(gè)維度即知識(shí)、能力、情感。確立好教學(xué)目標(biāo),使整個(gè)課堂教學(xué)教有方向,學(xué)生學(xué)有目的。 三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):有感情地朗讀課文,抓住描寫人物神態(tài)、情緒變化的句子,體會(huì)劉伯承的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志?! 〈_立好一堂課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)就是抓住了一堂課的“核心”使一堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容有凝聚點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)突出?! ∷?、教學(xué)方法 重點(diǎn)詞句品讀法以讀代講法自主探究法情景渲染法 方法是打開知識(shí)大門的鑰匙,在整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,我充分而又恰到好處的運(yùn)用了多種教學(xué)方法,這在教學(xué)過(guò)程中有充分的體現(xiàn)。
課時(shí)分配 建議本課依據(jù)學(xué)情分課時(shí)。第一課時(shí)進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)反饋及文意梳理、整體感知。第二課時(shí)進(jìn)行課文具體分析的交流展示及當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。可適當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)。教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與技能 1.掌握文章中的一些重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的含義,積累一些文言知識(shí)。2.結(jié)合課后注釋,疏通文章意思,逐步提高文言文的朗讀和疏通能力。過(guò)程與方法 1.通過(guò)不同形式的朗讀,理解短文所闡明的深刻道理。2.通過(guò)合作探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)文章語(yǔ)言的精妙。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 注重對(duì)學(xué)生的情感熏陶,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)封建統(tǒng)治者不識(shí)人才、埋沒(méi)人才的昏庸,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到在今天的優(yōu)越條件下,要努力使自己成為有用之才。
2、活動(dòng)一——雷鋒故事會(huì)(1)、讓同學(xué)們展示課前收集的有關(guān)雷鋒幫助別人的故事。使全體的同學(xué)都參與到這個(gè)活動(dòng)中,發(fā)揮他們的積極性。(2)、為了豐富教育資源我在此處為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備了《可敬的“傻子”》、《雨夜送大嫂》、《人民的勤務(wù)員》三個(gè)故事,進(jìn)行補(bǔ)允讓學(xué)生更加全面的了解雷鋒精神。設(shè)計(jì)此活動(dòng)的目的是陶冶學(xué)生情操,讓學(xué)生更加深入的了解勤儉樸素、助人為樂(lè)、全心全意為人民服務(wù)雷鋒形象。3、活動(dòng)二一一讀《雷鋒日記》讓學(xué)生讀雷鋒給一位陌生老人送完手套后寫的日記。重點(diǎn)理解“一路上,我的手雖凍得像針扎一樣,心中卻有一種說(shuō)不出的愉快?!边@一句話。讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。此活?dòng)的目的是讓學(xué)生了解雷鋒的內(nèi)心世界,理解雷鋒精神的實(shí)質(zhì),全心合意為人民服務(wù)。
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo) 依據(jù)《新課標(biāo)》中的要求:要求學(xué)生欣賞文學(xué)作品時(shí)能有自己的情感體驗(yàn),初步領(lǐng)悟作品的內(nèi)涵,從中獲得對(duì)自然、社會(huì)、人生的有益啟示。所以我確定本課的目標(biāo)為:[來(lái)源:學(xué)_ 1、有感情地朗讀全詩(shī),體會(huì)詩(shī)人鏗鏘有力的節(jié)奏美?! 。?、初步感知詩(shī)歌中的意象特征。 ?。?、體會(huì)詩(shī)人在詩(shī)中所抒發(fā)的真摯愛國(guó)情?! 。?、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒賞詩(shī)歌的能力?! 。?、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生創(chuàng)作小詩(shī)。[來(lái)源:學(xué)科XK ?。丁⑴囵B(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛祖國(guó)的高尚情操。
為了構(gòu)建積極有效的師幼互動(dòng),讓幼兒在自主狀態(tài)下主動(dòng)建構(gòu)知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),體現(xiàn)真正有價(jià)值、有意義的學(xué)習(xí),以此提高教育的有效性。我有意識(shí)運(yùn)用了以下三種教育方法:一“順”,二“引”,三“助”?! 绊槨奔错槕?yīng)幼兒的活動(dòng),為他們提供有關(guān)主題的資料及活動(dòng)所需的材料,使幼兒按照自己的意愿進(jìn)行探索。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,教師給足幼兒自由的時(shí)間與空間,提供豐富的材料?! 耙奔从们擅畹姆椒ㄒ龑?dǎo)幼兒生成和建構(gòu)新的主題或知識(shí)。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中教師通過(guò)觀察思考和設(shè)置開放性問(wèn)題的策略,以玩伴的身份參與到幼兒的活動(dòng)中,與幼兒有效地互動(dòng)。讓幼兒在“玩”中學(xué),在學(xué)中“玩”。 “助”即教師在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候“助”幼兒一臂之力,對(duì)幼兒進(jìn)行點(diǎn)拔,借助當(dāng)時(shí)的情景、材料,直接地提出主題,把幼兒的學(xué)習(xí)興趣推向深入。
剛升中班幼兒可能會(huì)對(duì)調(diào)色活動(dòng)本身感興趣,他們的興趣只是停留在操作上。所以本活動(dòng)的主要是為幼兒提供觀察、探索的機(jī)會(huì),讓幼兒在主動(dòng)活動(dòng)中使用顏色,同時(shí)充分感受顏色的豐富性。使幼兒的興趣轉(zhuǎn)移到對(duì)活動(dòng)中出現(xiàn)的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象的興趣上,從而引發(fā)進(jìn)一步探索的愿望。因此我選擇了科學(xué)活動(dòng):《會(huì)變的顏色》這節(jié)課。
在幼兒進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候,大部分孩子都能夠認(rèn)真的去尋找反作用力,只有極個(gè)別孩子只對(duì)某一樣?xùn)|西感興趣,所以就不太主動(dòng)的去進(jìn)行其他的探索實(shí)驗(yàn),根據(jù)這個(gè)情況,我對(duì)這樣的孩子也進(jìn)行了正確的引導(dǎo),在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束的時(shí)候,大部分孩子都能夠在不同的物體中找到反作用力。 我上的這節(jié)課是科學(xué)活動(dòng)《火箭升空》這是整合課程《交通工具博覽會(huì)》主題中的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。 下面我先說(shuō)一下這節(jié)課的活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 1、拓展幼兒的想像力及對(duì)科學(xué)的探索能力?! ?、嘗試了解火箭升空的動(dòng)力。 3、初步了解反作用力?! ∈紫龋艺f(shuō)一下這節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)意圖,在《交通工具博覽會(huì)》主題活動(dòng)中,我們班的孩子對(duì)于火箭都非常好奇,感興趣,平時(shí)提到火箭孩子們也都很興奮,他們雖然知道火箭,喜歡火箭,但是火箭對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)具體是一個(gè)什么樣的概念,他們還不是很了解。
二、說(shuō)活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 根據(jù)中班幼兒的年齡特點(diǎn),和建構(gòu)知識(shí)的能力我為本次活動(dòng)制定了如下三條目標(biāo):1、運(yùn)用各種感官感知泡泡的特性,了解不同形狀的工具吹出的泡泡都是圓的。2、嘗試運(yùn)用記錄的方式表達(dá)、交流探索的過(guò)程和結(jié)果,發(fā)展學(xué)習(xí)的自主性。3、在探究活動(dòng)過(guò)程中,體驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)的樂(lè)趣。三、說(shuō)活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn): 此次活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的最終目的是激發(fā)幼兒更深層的探究“泡泡特性以及不同形狀的工具吹出的泡泡都是圓的”欲望。因此我將本次活動(dòng)的重點(diǎn)確定為“運(yùn)用各種感官感知泡泡的特性,了解不同形狀的工具吹出的泡泡都是圓的”。將“嘗試運(yùn)用記錄的方式表達(dá)、交流探索的過(guò)程和結(jié)果,發(fā)展學(xué)習(xí)的自主性”確定為本次活動(dòng)的難點(diǎn)。
我上的這節(jié)課是科學(xué)活動(dòng)《火箭升空》這是整合課程《交通工具博覽會(huì)》主題中的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。 下面我先說(shuō)一下這節(jié)課的活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1、拓展幼兒的想像力及對(duì)科學(xué)的探索能力。2、嘗試了解火箭升空的動(dòng)力。3、初步了解反作用力?! ∈紫?,我說(shuō)一下這節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)意圖,在《交通工具博覽會(huì)》主題活動(dòng)中,我們班的孩子對(duì)于火箭都非常好奇,感興趣,平時(shí)提到火箭孩子們也都很興奮,他們雖然知道火箭,喜歡火箭,但是火箭對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)具體是一個(gè)什么樣的概念,他們還不是很了解?! ∵@也正是《綱要》中所提出的:從生活或媒體以及幼兒熟悉的科技成果入手,引導(dǎo)幼兒感受科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)生活的影響,培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣,和對(duì)科學(xué)家的崇敬,所以我就抓住了孩子們的這個(gè)興趣點(diǎn),來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)了《火箭升空》這節(jié)課。
一、說(shuō)教材:剛升中班幼兒可能會(huì)對(duì)調(diào)色活動(dòng)本身感興趣,他們的興趣只是停留在操作上。所以本活動(dòng)的主要是為幼兒提供觀察、探索的機(jī)會(huì),讓幼兒在主動(dòng)活動(dòng)中使用顏色,同時(shí)充分感受顏色的豐富性。使幼兒的興趣轉(zhuǎn)移到對(duì)活動(dòng)中出現(xiàn)的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象的興趣上,從而引發(fā)進(jìn)一步探索的愿望。因此我選擇了科學(xué)活動(dòng):《會(huì)變的顏色》這節(jié)課。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目的:1、通過(guò)引導(dǎo)幼兒自己動(dòng)手做實(shí)驗(yàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色的奇妙變化,激發(fā)幼兒對(duì)調(diào)色的興趣。2、在示范的基礎(chǔ)上,教幼兒學(xué)念兒歌,理解兒歌內(nèi)容,并引導(dǎo)幼兒進(jìn)行一定的創(chuàng)編。
雷鋒精神是什么?這一環(huán)節(jié)是讓學(xué)生用簡(jiǎn)單的詞語(yǔ)或句子概括。通過(guò)這一活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生概括出雷鋒精神的內(nèi)涵:像無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)、樂(lè)于助人、為人民服務(wù)、勤儉節(jié)約、尊老愛幼、勤奮好學(xué)、干一行愛一行、言行一致等等都是雷鋒精神的體現(xiàn)。我們少年兒童是中國(guó)的未來(lái)和希望,雷鋒精神的發(fā)揚(yáng)和光大,創(chuàng)建文明校園的任務(wù)就落在他們的肩上,所以在這里我還設(shè)計(jì)了為發(fā)揚(yáng)雷鋒精神,創(chuàng)建文明校園“我該怎么做”這樣的問(wèn)題,目的就是讓他們一起行動(dòng)起來(lái),學(xué)雷鋒做好事,并制作了“榮譽(yù)”旗,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)身邊的好人好事。活動(dòng)延伸:這里我設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)角色游戲活動(dòng)——我要義賣獻(xiàn)愛心,這個(gè)游戲?qū)W生們表現(xiàn)得非常積極,他們收集了自己不要的小文具或小玩具,將他們拿到集市上去賣,賣東西獲得的錢,捐給王奶奶的孫女,因?yàn)橥跄棠痰膶O女生病了,無(wú)錢治病。我覺(jué)得這個(gè)游戲使學(xué)生們懂得,一個(gè)人只要有愛心,只要愿意去幫助別人,無(wú)論什么方式都行,而且在游戲活動(dòng)中孩子們體會(huì)到了幫助別人是一件多么多么快樂(lè)的事呀。