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反比例函數(shù)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計

  • 北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與性質(zhì)2教案

    北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與性質(zhì)2教案

    1.使學(xué)生掌握用描點(diǎn)法畫出函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象。2.使學(xué)生掌握用圖象或通過配方確定拋物線的開口方向、對稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)。讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象的開口方向、對稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)以及性質(zhì)的過程,理解二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的性質(zhì)。用描點(diǎn)法畫出二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象和通過配方確定拋物線的對稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)理解二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的性質(zhì)以及它的對稱軸(頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別是x=-b2a、(-b2a,4ac-b24a)一、提出問題1.你能說出函數(shù)y=-4(x-2)2+1圖象的開口方向、對稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)嗎?(函數(shù)y=-4(x-2)2+1圖象的開口向下,對稱軸為直線x=2,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(2,1)。2.函數(shù)y=-4(x-2)2+1圖象與函數(shù)y=-4x2的圖象有什么關(guān)系?(函數(shù)y=-4(x-2)2+1的圖象可以看成是將函數(shù)y=-4x2的圖象向右平移2個單位再向上平移1個單位得到的)

  • 北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h)2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案

    北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h)2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案

    (3)設(shè)點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo)為(m,0),則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為(12-m,0),點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)為(12-m,-16m2+2m),點(diǎn)D的坐標(biāo)為(m,-16m2+2m).∴“支撐架”總長AD+DC+CB=(-16m2+2m)+(12-2m)+(-16m2+2m)=-13m2+2m+12=-13(m-3)2+15.∵此二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向下,∴當(dāng)m=3米時,“支撐架”的總長有最大值為15米.方法總結(jié):解決本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)圖形特點(diǎn)選取一個合適的參數(shù)表示它們,得出關(guān)系式后運(yùn)用函數(shù)性質(zhì)來解.三、板書設(shè)計二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)1.二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)2.二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的圖象與y=ax2的圖象的關(guān)系3.二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的應(yīng)用要使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺,還學(xué)生課堂學(xué)習(xí)的主體地位,教師要把激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)熱情和提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力放在教學(xué)首位,為學(xué)生提供展示自己聰明才智的機(jī)會,使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺.充分利用合作交流的形式,能使教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生分析問題、解決問題的獨(dú)到見解以及思維的誤區(qū),以便指導(dǎo)今后的教學(xué).

  • 北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊二次函數(shù)y=ax2和y=ax2+c的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案

    北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊二次函數(shù)y=ax2和y=ax2+c的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案

    變式訓(xùn)練:見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時練習(xí)“課堂達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練”第5題【類型二】 在同一坐標(biāo)系中判斷二次函數(shù)和一次函數(shù)的圖象在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中,一次函數(shù)y=ax+c和二次函數(shù)y=ax2+c的圖象大致為()解析:∵一次函數(shù)和二次函數(shù)都經(jīng)過y軸上的點(diǎn)(0,c),∴兩個函數(shù)圖象交于y軸上的同一點(diǎn),故B選項錯誤;當(dāng)a>0時,二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向上,一次函數(shù)的圖象從左向右上升,故C選項錯誤;當(dāng)a<0時,二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向下,一次函數(shù)的圖象從左向右下降,故A選項錯誤,D選項正確.故選D.方法總結(jié):熟記一次函數(shù)y=kx+b在不同情況下所在的象限,以及熟練掌握二次函數(shù)的有關(guān)性質(zhì)(開口方向、對稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)等)是解決問題的關(guān)鍵.變式訓(xùn)練:見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時練習(xí)“課后鞏固提升” 第4題【類型三】 二次函數(shù)y=ax2+c的圖象與三角形的綜合

  • 北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象與性質(zhì)2教案

    北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象與性質(zhì)2教案

    【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】(一)教學(xué)知識點(diǎn)能夠利用描點(diǎn)法作出函數(shù) 的圖象,并根據(jù)圖象認(rèn)識和理解二次函數(shù) 的性質(zhì);比較兩者的異同.(二)能力訓(xùn)練要求:經(jīng)歷探索二次函數(shù) 圖象的作法和性質(zhì)的過程,獲得利用圖象研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)的經(jīng)驗.(三)情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過學(xué)生自己的探索活動,達(dá)到對拋物線自身特點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識和對二次函數(shù)性質(zhì)的理解. 【重、難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn) :會畫y=ax2的圖象,理解其性質(zhì)。難點(diǎn):描點(diǎn)法畫y=ax2的圖象,體會數(shù)與形的相互聯(lián)系。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)流程】 一、自主預(yù)習(xí)(用時15分鐘)1.創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情境我們在教學(xué)了正比例函數(shù)、一次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的定義后,都借助圖像研究了它們的性質(zhì).而上節(jié)課我們所學(xué)的二次函數(shù)的圖象是什么呢?本節(jié)課我們將從最簡單的二次函數(shù)y=x2入手去研究

  • 北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案

    北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案

    雨后天空的彩虹、河上架起的拱橋等都會形成一條曲線.問題1:這些曲線能否用函數(shù)關(guān)系式表示?問題2:如何畫出這樣的函數(shù)圖象?二、合作探究探究點(diǎn):二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象與性質(zhì)【類型一】 二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象的畫法及特點(diǎn)在同一平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,畫出下列函數(shù)的圖象:(1)y=x2;(2)y=-x2.根據(jù)圖象分別說出拋物線(1)(2)的對稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)、開口方向及最高(低)點(diǎn)坐標(biāo).解析:利用列表、描點(diǎn)、連線的方法作出兩個函數(shù)的圖象即可.解:列表如下:x y) -2 -1 0 1 2y=x2 4 1 0 1 4 y=-x2 -4 -1 0 -1 -4 描點(diǎn)、連線可得圖象如下:(1)拋物線y=x2的對稱軸為y軸,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0,0),開口方向向上,最低點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0,0);(2)拋物線y=-x2的對稱軸為y軸,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0,0),開口方向向下,最高點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0,0).方法總結(jié):畫拋物線y=x2和y=-x2的圖象時,還可以根據(jù)它的對稱性,先用描點(diǎn)法描出拋物線的一側(cè),再利用對稱性畫另一側(cè).

  • 高中數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù)的奇偶性教師說課稿

    高中數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù)的奇偶性教師說課稿

    2.學(xué)情分析從學(xué)生的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)看,學(xué)生在初中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了軸對稱圖形和中心對稱圖形,并且有了一定數(shù)量的簡單函數(shù)的儲備。同時,剛剛學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)單調(diào)性,已經(jīng)積累了研究函數(shù)的基本方法與初步經(jīng)驗。從學(xué)生的思維發(fā)展看,高一學(xué)生思維能力正在由形象經(jīng)驗型向抽象理論型轉(zhuǎn)變,能夠用假設(shè)、推理來思考和解決問題.

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級下冊設(shè)計鑲嵌圖案教案

    人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級下冊設(shè)計鑲嵌圖案教案

    師:同學(xué)們,在四年級的時候,我們已經(jīng)了解了圖形的密鋪,請你說一說,什么是圖形的密鋪?(沒有重疊、沒有空隙地鋪在平面上,就是密鋪。)師:圖形的密鋪又可以叫做鑲嵌,以上四個圖片,都是由哪些基本圖形密鋪(鑲嵌)而成的呢?(請學(xué)生邊指邊說。)師:還有哪些圖形也可以鑲嵌?(學(xué)生可能回答:三角形,平行四邊形,梯形,菱形,正六邊形,……)師:今天就請你發(fā)揮一下想象力,設(shè)計一些與眾不同的鑲嵌圖形。[設(shè)計意圖說明:學(xué)生在四年級已經(jīng)初步了解了圖形的密鋪(鑲嵌)現(xiàn)象,四幅圖片是四年級下冊教材《三角形》單元中《密鋪》內(nèi)容中的原圖。本單元在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過數(shù)學(xué)游戲拓展鑲嵌圖形的范圍,讓學(xué)生用圖形變換設(shè)計鑲嵌圖案,進(jìn)一步感受圖形變換帶來的美感以及在生活中的應(yīng)用。]二、新授探究一:利用平移變換設(shè)計鑲嵌圖形

  • 小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版六年級下冊《第12課二十年后的學(xué)?!方虒W(xué)設(shè)計

    小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版六年級下冊《第12課二十年后的學(xué)?!方虒W(xué)設(shè)計

    2重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)用各種方法、材料制作未來的學(xué)校模型。第一課時:設(shè)計制作學(xué)校的平面圖第二課時:設(shè)計制作學(xué)校的立體模型。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)大膽想象,小組協(xié)作,創(chuàng)想出與眾不同的學(xué)校創(chuàng)意。第一課時:學(xué)校建筑的布局。第二課時:設(shè)計與眾不同的未來的建筑。3教學(xué)過程3.1 第一學(xué)時

  • 小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版三年級上冊《第1課魔幻的顏色》教學(xué)設(shè)計模板說課稿

    小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版三年級上冊《第1課魔幻的顏色》教學(xué)設(shè)計模板說課稿

    3課題類型造型表現(xiàn)4教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)識三原色,讓學(xué)生初步了解三原色的知識。2、觀察兩個原色調(diào)和之后產(chǎn)生的色彩變化,說出由兩原色調(diào)出的第三個顏色(間色)3、能夠調(diào)出預(yù)想的色彩,并用它們涂抹成一幅繪畫作品。5重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察三原色在相互流動中的色彩變化。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行色彩的調(diào)和、搭配。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛色彩、善于動手、善于觀察、善于動腦的能力。

  • 小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版一年級下冊《第3課花地毯》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版一年級下冊《第3課花地毯》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    2學(xué)情分析一年級的學(xué)生,雖然經(jīng)過了一學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)但好習(xí)慣還沒養(yǎng)成,課上易失去注意力等。因此我在教學(xué)中要關(guān)注學(xué)生的注意力,抓住學(xué)生的興趣點(diǎn)加以引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā),說易懂的語言,練學(xué)生易學(xué)的方法,讓學(xué)生在寬松融洽的氣氛快樂的學(xué)習(xí)。a教學(xué)重點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):以最簡單的方式讓學(xué)生了解圖案的基本構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)。學(xué)時難點(diǎn)把握個人創(chuàng)作與集體合作的關(guān)系。

  • 小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版六年級下冊《第10課宇宙之旅》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版六年級下冊《第10課宇宙之旅》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    2重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.了解中國航天知識和掌握飛船的主要結(jié)構(gòu)。2.利用各種廢棄物制作各種宇宙飛船。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)利用各種廢棄物制作宇宙飛船,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成收集有關(guān)宇宙飛船的信息與資料的習(xí)慣教學(xué)活動活動1【導(dǎo)入】導(dǎo)入新課.師:今年11月1日5時58分10秒神舟八號的發(fā)射成功,再一次圓了中國人民的千年飛天夢。真讓人振奮??!好,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起回到那激動人心的時刻吧。教師播放在段有關(guān)“神州八號”載人飛船上天的影片,在播放過程中講解有關(guān)“神州八號”的發(fā)射情況。

  • 小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版六年級上冊《第6課讓剪影動起來》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版六年級上冊《第6課讓剪影動起來》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    2教學(xué)目標(biāo)⒈知識與技能目標(biāo)了解皮影的相關(guān)知識,體會皮影藝術(shù)的特點(diǎn)。⒉過程與方法目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)怎樣去制作剪影,最后怎樣讓剪影動起來,體驗皮影藝人的表演技能。⒊情感與價值觀目標(biāo)通過對剪影知識的了解和制作剪影,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對中國民間藝術(shù)的熱愛,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造精神。

  • 小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版一年級上冊《第5課五彩的煙花》教學(xué)設(shè)計模板說課稿

    小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版一年級上冊《第5課五彩的煙花》教學(xué)設(shè)計模板說課稿

    2學(xué)情分析一年級學(xué)生對美術(shù)的興趣很高,對五顏六色的物體特別感興趣,孩子們課前做的準(zhǔn)備很好。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1.節(jié)日里煙花的畫法。2.油畫棒和水彩顏料相結(jié)合的涂色技巧。教學(xué)活動活動1【活動】教案第5課五彩的煙花

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計

    1. 這個寓言是一個關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    ⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    ? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計

    You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞­ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞­ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動詞­ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞­ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞­ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞­ing②名詞所有格+動詞­ing③代詞賓格+動詞­ing④名詞+動詞­ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。

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