Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農民們仍在農場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
(六)說教學策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合,以項目為依據(jù),進行信息篩選,形成專題性閱讀與交流;培養(yǎng)學生對文本信息“化零為整”的能力,提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學習的充實感。2.情境化情境教學應指向學生的應用,建構富有符合時代氣息的內容,與生活經(jīng)驗更加貼合,對學生的語言建構與運用有所提升,在情境中能夠有效地進行交流。3.任務化以任務為導向的序列化學習,可以為學生構建學習路線圖、學習框架等具體任務引導;或以跨媒介的認識與應用為任務的設置引導;甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實踐引導。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結合線上線下的資源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能實現(xiàn)對信息進行“深加工”,多種媒介的信息整合只為一個核心教學內容服務。5.互文性語言文字是語文之生命,我們是立足于語言文字的探討,音樂、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語言文字文本形成互文,觸發(fā)學生對學習內容立體化和具體化的感悟,提升學生的審美能力。
一.材料 小山洞、與幼兒人數(shù)相等的動物玩具,小貓頭飾若干,貓媽媽的胸飾一只,音樂磁帶一盒。二.過程(一)以游戲的口吻和形式導入活動1.教師:“小貓們,今天媽媽帶你們到那邊森林里去玩,我們一邊唱歌一邊走吧!”(伴隨《蝴蝶花》的音樂,幼兒做律動進入場景)2.教師:“草地上真舒服,小貓們和媽媽一起坐下來休息一會兒,媽媽給你們講一個故事?!保常适拢簭那?,有一只可愛的小兔跟著媽媽一起到森林里去采蘑菇,它看到美麗的鮮花,漂亮的蝴碟可開心了。它一會兒去聞聞鮮花,一會兒撲蝴蝶,結果找不著媽媽啦。天漸漸地黑了,小兔找不著媽媽多傷心呀,它大聲地喊:“媽媽,媽媽……”。
當A,C顏色相同時,先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當A,C顏色不相同時,先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術小組有9人,每人至少會鋼琴和小號中的一種樂器,其中7人會鋼琴,3人會小號,從中選出會鋼琴與會小號的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會鋼琴又會小號(把該人記為甲),只會鋼琴的有6人,只會小號的有2人.把從中選出會鋼琴與會小號各1人的方法分為兩類.第1類,甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類選法共8種;第2類,甲不入選,則會鋼琴的只能從6個只會鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會小號的也只能從只會小號的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
問題1. 用一個大寫的英文字母或一個阿拉伯數(shù)字給教室里的一個座位編號,總共能編出多少種不同的號碼?因為英文字母共有26個,阿拉伯數(shù)字共有10個,所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號碼.問題2.你能說說這個問題的特征嗎?上述計數(shù)過程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是:(1)確定分類標準,根據(jù)問題條件分為字母號碼和數(shù)字號碼兩類;(2)分別計算各類號碼的個數(shù);(3)各類號碼的個數(shù)相加,得出所有號碼的個數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類似的例子嗎?一般地,有如下分類加法計數(shù)原理:完成一件事,有兩類辦法. 在第1類辦法中有m種不同的方法,在第2類方法中有n種不同的方法,則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫高考志愿時,一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到,A,B兩所大學各有一些自己感興趣的強項專業(yè),如表,
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 7.1 平面向量的概念及線性運算 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 如圖7-1所示,用100N①的力,按照不同的方向拉一輛車,效果一樣嗎? 圖7-1 介紹 播放 課件 引導 分析 了解 觀看 課件 思考 自我 分析 從實例出發(fā)使學生自然的走向知識點 0 3*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在數(shù)學與物理學中,有兩種量.只有大小,沒有方向的量叫做數(shù)量(標量),例如質量、時間、溫度、面積、密度等.既有大小,又有方向的量叫做向量(矢量),例如力、速度、位移等. 我們經(jīng)常用箭頭來表示方向,帶有方向的線段叫做有向線段.通常使用有向線段來表示向量.線段箭頭的指向表示向量的方向,線段的長度表示向量的大?。鐖D7-2所示,有向線段的起點叫做平面向量的起點,有向線段的終點叫做平面向量的終點.以A為起點,B為終點的向量記作.也可以使用小寫英文字母,印刷用黑體表示,記作a;手寫時應在字母上面加箭頭,記作. 圖7-2 平面內的有向線段表示的向量稱為平面向量. 向量的大小叫做向量的模.向量a, 的模依次記作,. 模為零的向量叫做零向量.記作0,零向量的方向是不確定的. 模為1的向量叫做單位向量. 總結 歸納 仔細 分析 講解 關鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 引導 式啟 發(fā)學 生得 出結 果 10
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 7.1 平面向量的概念及線性運算 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 如圖7-1所示,用100N①的力,按照不同的方向拉一輛車,效果一樣嗎? 圖7-1 介紹 播放 課件 引導 分析 了解 觀看 課件 思考 自我 分析 從實例出發(fā)使學生自然的走向知識點 0 3*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在數(shù)學與物理學中,有兩種量.只有大小,沒有方向的量叫做數(shù)量(標量),例如質量、時間、溫度、面積、密度等.既有大小,又有方向的量叫做向量(矢量),例如力、速度、位移等. 我們經(jīng)常用箭頭來表示方向,帶有方向的線段叫做有向線段.通常使用有向線段來表示向量.線段箭頭的指向表示向量的方向,線段的長度表示向量的大小.如圖7-2所示,有向線段的起點叫做平面向量的起點,有向線段的終點叫做平面向量的終點.以A為起點,B為終點的向量記作.也可以使用小寫英文字母,印刷用黑體表示,記作a;手寫時應在字母上面加箭頭,記作. 圖7-2 平面內的有向線段表示的向量稱為平面向量. 向量的大小叫做向量的模.向量a, 的模依次記作,. 模為零的向量叫做零向量.記作0,零向量的方向是不確定的. 模為1的向量叫做單位向量. 總結 歸納 仔細 分析 講解 關鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 引導 式啟 發(fā)學 生得 出結 果 10
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1本(A版)》第五章的5.5.1 兩角和與差的正弦、余弦和正切公式。本節(jié)的主要內容是由兩角差的余弦公式的推導,運用誘導公式、同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系和代數(shù)變形,得到其它的和差角公式。讓學生感受數(shù)形結合及轉化的思想方法。發(fā)展學生數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理、數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。課程目標 學科素養(yǎng)1.了解兩角差的余弦公式的推導過程.2.掌握由兩角差的余弦公式推導出兩角和的余弦公式及兩角和與差的正弦、正切公式.3.熟悉兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切公式的靈活運用,了解公式的正用、逆用以及角的變換的常用方法.4.通過正切函數(shù)圖像與性質的探究,培養(yǎng)學生數(shù)形結合和類比的思想方法。 a.數(shù)學抽象:公式的推導;b.邏輯推理:公式之間的聯(lián)系;c.數(shù)學運算:運用和差角角公式求值;d.直觀想象:兩角差的余弦公式的推導;e.數(shù)學建模:公式的靈活運用;
本節(jié)內容是三角恒等變形的基礎,是正弦線、余弦線和誘導公式等知識的延伸,同時,它又是兩角和、差、倍、半角等公式的“源頭”。兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切是本章的重要內容,對于三角變換、三角恒等式的證明和三角函數(shù)式的化簡、求值等三角問題的解決有著重要的支撐作用。 課程目標1、能夠推導出兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切公式并能應用; 2、掌握二倍角公式及變形公式,能靈活運用二倍角公式解決有關的化簡、求值、證明問題.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:兩角和與差的正弦、余弦和正切公式; 2.邏輯推理: 運用公式解決基本三角函數(shù)式的化簡、證明等問題;3.數(shù)學運算:運用公式解決基本三角函數(shù)式求值問題.4.數(shù)學建模:學生體會到一般與特殊,換元等數(shù)學思想在三角恒等變換中的作用。.
新知講授(一)——隨機試驗 我們把對隨機現(xiàn)象的實現(xiàn)和對它的觀察稱為隨機試驗,簡稱試驗,常用字母E表示。我們通常研究以下特點的隨機試驗:(1)試驗可以在相同條件下重復進行;(2)試驗的所有可能結果是明確可知的,并且不止一個;(3)每次試驗總是恰好出現(xiàn)這些可能結果中的一個,但事先不確定出現(xiàn)哪個結果。新知講授(二)——樣本空間思考一:體育彩票搖獎時,將10個質地和大小完全相同、分別標號0,1,2,...,9的球放入搖獎器中,經(jīng)過充分攪拌后搖出一個球,觀察這個球的號碼。這個隨機試驗共有多少個可能結果?如何表示這些結果?根據(jù)球的號碼,共有10種可能結果。如果用m表示“搖出的球的號碼為m”這一結果,那么所有可能結果可用集合表示{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.我們把隨機試驗E的每個可能的基本結果稱為樣本點,全體樣本點的集合稱為試驗E的樣本空間。
2、教學目標<1>知識與能力目標:(1)讓學生畫出一次函數(shù)的圖象,并結合圖象發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的性質。(2)嘗試沒有給出圖像,利用一次函數(shù)的性質對量變到質變的變化規(guī)律進行初步預測。<2>.過程與方法目標:(1)通過一次函數(shù)的圖象和性質的探究,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察、比較、類比、聯(lián)想、分析、歸納、概括的邏輯思維能力以及培養(yǎng)學生的動手實踐能力。
點撥:旅游地旅游資源的特色不同,可以安排的旅游活動是不一樣的,直接影響對旅游者的吸引力。因此,出游前首先就需要收集旅游地旅游資源的類型、主要游覽景區(qū)、景點的特色等情況。旅游地的時空可達性直接關系到旅游者從出發(fā)地到旅游地,然后再返回出發(fā)地的費用和時間。一般來說,居住地與旅游地之間的空間距離過大,會使旅行的時間過長、旅行費用過高,經(jīng)濟距離增加,相應地降低了旅游者的出游能力。而居住地與旅游地相距遙遠,也意味著兩地之間巨大的環(huán)境差異,這會增加對游客的吸引力。旅游服務設施和條件,如旅游交通方式及工具、旅游住宿條件、旅游餐飲的種類和標準、導游服務、旅行費用等信息也都在一定程度上影響著游客的選擇。圖5.3西藏布達拉宮和圖5.4云南香格里拉兩幅圖片顯示了西藏布達拉宮、云南香格里拉與眾不同的優(yōu)美景觀,吸引了眾多的游客前來觀光旅游,成為近年來國內旅游的熱點。