本人所教的兩個(gè)班級(jí)學(xué)生普遍存在著數(shù)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較為薄弱,計(jì)算能力較差,綜合能力不強(qiáng),對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分,但是他們能意識(shí)到自己的不足,對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣高,積極性強(qiáng)。 學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)交往上表現(xiàn)為個(gè)別化學(xué)習(xí),課堂上較為依賴(lài)?yán)蠋煹囊龑?dǎo)。學(xué)生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學(xué)習(xí)的能力不強(qiáng),對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)資源和知識(shí)信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學(xué)中盡量分析細(xì)致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對(duì)重要的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程采用板書(shū)方式逐步進(jìn)行,力求讓絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受。 1.理解橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo);掌握橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;會(huì)根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,會(huì)根據(jù)橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程求焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo). 2.通過(guò)橢圓圖形的研究和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的討論,使學(xué)生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì),能正確地畫(huà)出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實(shí)際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程,進(jìn)一步掌握求曲線(xiàn)方程的一般方法,體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學(xué)思想;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用類(lèi)比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問(wèn)題. 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,進(jìn)一步掌握利用方程研究曲線(xiàn)的基本方法,通過(guò)與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對(duì)比來(lái)提高學(xué)生聯(lián)想、類(lèi)比、歸納的能力,解決一些實(shí)際問(wèn)題。 1.通過(guò)具體的情境感知研究橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的必要性和實(shí)際意義;體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的對(duì)稱(chēng)美、簡(jiǎn)潔美,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣,形成學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的積極態(tài)度. 2.進(jìn)一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識(shí)在解析幾何運(yùn)算中的作用,提高解方程組和計(jì)算能力,通過(guò)“數(shù)”研究“形”,說(shuō)明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過(guò)“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學(xué)生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 3.4 二項(xiàng)分布. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 我們來(lái)看一個(gè)問(wèn)題:從100件產(chǎn)品中有3件不合格品,每次抽取一件有放回地抽取三次,抽到不合格品的次數(shù)用表示,求離散型隨機(jī)變量的概率分布. 由于是有放回的抽取,所以這種抽取是是獨(dú)立的重復(fù)試驗(yàn).隨機(jī)變量的所有取值為:0,1,2,3.顯然,對(duì)于一次抽取,抽到不合格品的概率為0.03,抽到合格品的概率為1-0.03.于是的概率(僅求到組合數(shù)形式)分別為: , , , . 所以,隨機(jī)變量的概率分布為 0123P 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 引導(dǎo) 啟發(fā)學(xué)生得出結(jié)果 0 10*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 一般地,如果在一次試驗(yàn)中某事件A發(fā)生的概率是P,隨機(jī)變量為n次獨(dú)立試驗(yàn)中事件A發(fā)生的次數(shù),那么隨機(jī)變量的概率分布為: 01…k…nP…… 其中. 我們將這種形式的隨機(jī)變量的概率分布叫做二項(xiàng)分布.稱(chēng)隨機(jī)變量服從參數(shù)為n和P的二項(xiàng)分布,記為~B(n,P). 二項(xiàng)分布中的各個(gè)概率值,依次是二項(xiàng)式的展開(kāi)式中的各項(xiàng).第k+1項(xiàng)為. 二項(xiàng)分布是以伯努利概型為背景的重要分布,有著廣泛的應(yīng)用. 在實(shí)際問(wèn)題中,如果n次試驗(yàn)相互獨(dú)立,且各次實(shí)驗(yàn)是重復(fù)試驗(yàn),事件A在每次實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率都是p(0<p<1),則事件A發(fā)生的次數(shù)是一個(gè)離散型隨機(jī)變量,服從參數(shù)為n和P的二項(xiàng)分布. 總結(jié) 歸納 分析 關(guān)鍵 詞語(yǔ) 思考 理解 記憶 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問(wèn)題方法 20
《奇偶性》內(nèi)容選自人教版A版第一冊(cè)第三章第三節(jié)第二課時(shí);函數(shù)奇偶性是研究函數(shù)的一個(gè)重要策略,因此奇偶性成為函數(shù)的重要性質(zhì)之一,它的研究也為今后指對(duì)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)等后續(xù)內(nèi)容的深入起著鋪墊的作用.課程目標(biāo)1、理解函數(shù)的奇偶性及其幾何意義;2、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì);3、學(xué)會(huì)判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:用數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表示函數(shù)奇偶性;2.邏輯推理:證明函數(shù)奇偶性;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:運(yùn)用函數(shù)奇偶性求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用圖像求奇偶函數(shù);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問(wèn)題情境中,運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,利用奇偶性解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn):函數(shù)奇偶性概念的形成和函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷;難點(diǎn):函數(shù)奇偶性概念的探究與理解.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。
一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設(shè)角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點(diǎn) 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導(dǎo)公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關(guān)系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱(chēng)(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(chēng)(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng)思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點(diǎn)P(x, y),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考回答點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)、x軸、y軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的三個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是什么?【答案】點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)P1(-x, -y)點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)P2(x, -y) 點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)P3(-x, y)
演講稿頻道《國(guó)旗下的講話(huà)演講稿:學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)人生的價(jià)值觀》,希望大家喜歡。各位尊敬的老師,親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們:大家上午好!同學(xué)們,人生的目標(biāo)不妨定的高遠(yuǎn)些,如果經(jīng)過(guò)全力打拼,沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn),那么至少也要比目標(biāo)定的太低的人實(shí)現(xiàn)得多。林肯曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“噴泉的高度不會(huì)超過(guò)他的源頭,一個(gè)人的事業(yè)也是這樣,他的成就絕不會(huì)超過(guò)他的信念”。當(dāng)拿破侖還是個(gè)少尉的時(shí)候,工作之余,他的同伴們便開(kāi)始尋歡作樂(lè),去游玩或找女人。他卻在埋頭讀書(shū),如饑似渴地讀那些對(duì)他將來(lái)有用的東西:歷史、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、哲學(xué)、文化、法律、天文、地理、氣象學(xué)等等。他曾說(shuō)過(guò):“不想當(dāng)元帥的士兵不是個(gè)好士兵”。
尊敬的老師,親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們:大家上午好!今天是5月8日,距離XX年高考還有30天。我今天講話(huà)的主題是《笑迎挑戰(zhàn),超越自我》風(fēng)雨拼搏這一年,距離我們期盼的高考還有30天了。為了迎接這一天,我們拼搏,我們執(zhí)著,無(wú)論嚴(yán)寒,無(wú)論溽暑,我們披星戴月,我們步履匆匆,我們題海競(jìng)渡,我們書(shū)山登攀。教室里有我們求知的身影,辦公室里留下了我們探究的回音;我們有過(guò)成績(jī)一步一步上升的喜悅,也曾有過(guò)因成績(jī)滑落而流下傷心的淚水……現(xiàn)在,還有30天,高考就要來(lái)了。30天,的確短暫。但正因?yàn)槎虝?,才更加珍貴;正因?yàn)槎虝?,我們才要倍加?ài)惜。多年的寒窗苦讀,為的就是這最后的沖刺——決戰(zhàn)的時(shí)刻。我始終相信一句話(huà),“有志者,事竟成”。只要我們努力,就一定會(huì)有收獲。也許有的同學(xué)說(shuō),只有30天,太晚了,但是,30天,可以改變?cè)S多東西!只要有1%的希望就要付出100%的努力,只要拼搏,就可能創(chuàng)造奇跡!還記得1992年巴塞羅那奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳館,在決賽中我國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員錢(qián)紅毅然采取最后20米不換氣的非常規(guī)游法,在所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練員目瞪口呆中,錢(qián)紅率先沖向終點(diǎn),取得了冠軍。事后,記者采訪錢(qián)紅,20米不換氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果,她說(shuō),會(huì)缺氧而窒息昏迷,但是要想取得冠軍就要不留一絲力氣,就要拼,拼到最后連爬上游泳臺(tái)的力氣都沒(méi)有,不給自己留一點(diǎn)遺憾。錢(qián)紅的話(huà),給了我很大的啟發(fā)。因此我想告訴大家:這30天的拼搏依然很重要。
一、說(shuō)課標(biāo)《數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》明確指出:數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)要緊密聯(lián)系學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,從學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和已有知識(shí)出發(fā),創(chuàng)設(shè)生動(dòng)有趣的情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生開(kāi)展觀察、操作??交流等活動(dòng),使學(xué)生通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),掌握基本的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)和技能。所以我把“加強(qiáng)生活體驗(yàn),注重學(xué)生發(fā)展”確定為本節(jié)課的教學(xué)理念。二、說(shuō)教材:1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容在知識(shí)體系中的地位 時(shí)間的計(jì)算這一內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)了時(shí)、分、秒的基礎(chǔ)上教學(xué)的。學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些有關(guān)時(shí)間的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算,可以加深對(duì)時(shí)間單位實(shí)際大小的認(rèn)識(shí),培養(yǎng)時(shí)間觀念。2、本課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo) 通過(guò)教學(xué)使學(xué)生能掌握時(shí)間換算的方法,正確地進(jìn)行時(shí)間單位之間的換算;通過(guò)教學(xué)使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)算兩個(gè)時(shí)刻之間經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)間;養(yǎng)成遵守時(shí)間,愛(ài)惜時(shí)間的意識(shí)和習(xí)慣。3、本課教學(xué)的重點(diǎn):計(jì)算間隔不超過(guò)1小時(shí)的兩個(gè)時(shí)刻之間經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)間。 難點(diǎn):開(kāi)始和結(jié)束的時(shí)刻及經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)間三者之間的關(guān)系。知識(shí)生長(zhǎng)點(diǎn):讓學(xué)生在認(rèn)識(shí)了時(shí)、分、秒及時(shí)間單位的進(jìn)率的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間單位的簡(jiǎn)單換算,和經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間的計(jì)算。
一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材內(nèi)容地位作用與學(xué)情《復(fù)式統(tǒng)計(jì)表》是人教版小學(xué)教材三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第3單元36~37頁(yè)的內(nèi)容。這部分內(nèi)容屬于“統(tǒng)計(jì)與概率”領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容。也是在學(xué)生在2年級(jí)下冊(cè)初步學(xué)習(xí)了“數(shù)據(jù)收集整理”(簡(jiǎn)單單式統(tǒng)計(jì)表),對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)收集、整理記錄與簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)據(jù)分析已有初步體驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)展教學(xué)的。教材結(jié)合學(xué)生日常生活活動(dòng)喜愛(ài)的調(diào)查,引入教學(xué)。通過(guò)教學(xué),既是對(duì)已學(xué)知識(shí)的拓展深化,又為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)條形、折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖奠定基礎(chǔ),具有承上啟下的作用。通過(guò)之前的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已經(jīng)對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)表有了一個(gè)初步認(rèn)識(shí),并且能夠?qū)?shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的收集、整理、描述,能夠根據(jù)收集到的數(shù)據(jù),經(jīng)過(guò)整理后填寫(xiě)表格,體會(huì)到統(tǒng)計(jì)表的一般特點(diǎn),有了這些知識(shí)基礎(chǔ),可以幫助學(xué)生很好地解決復(fù)式統(tǒng)計(jì)表的新知建構(gòu)過(guò)程。但對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)收集、整理、描述、分析的過(guò)程,了解復(fù)式統(tǒng)計(jì)表的特點(diǎn),體會(huì)復(fù)式統(tǒng)計(jì)表和單式統(tǒng)計(jì)表的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,我想,對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)具有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性。
二、說(shuō)學(xué)情:?學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的主體。小學(xué)四年級(jí)的學(xué)生在以前的學(xué)習(xí)中,已經(jīng)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程有所體驗(yàn),也學(xué)會(huì)了一些簡(jiǎn)單的收集、整理和描述數(shù)據(jù)的方法,還能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果回答一些簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題,具有初步的統(tǒng)計(jì)意識(shí)和能力。另外四年級(jí)的學(xué)生思維比較活躍,喜歡探究發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí),接受知識(shí)的能力也較強(qiáng),而且也掌握了一定的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法及策略。這些都是我在教學(xué)中可以利用的資源。?縱觀學(xué)生的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)及對(duì)教材的剖析,我確立了該課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)以及教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。?三、教學(xué)目標(biāo):?1、使學(xué)生充分感受條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),知道條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的意義和用途?2、使學(xué)生與老師一起經(jīng)歷條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的制作過(guò)程,了解制作條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的一般步驟,初步學(xué)會(huì)制作條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,并能解決簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題
一.說(shuō)教材(一)教材內(nèi)容地位作用與學(xué)情單式折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖是人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)第7單元的內(nèi)容。是在學(xué)生之前學(xué)習(xí)掌握了數(shù)據(jù)收集、整理、描述與分析等簡(jiǎn)單基本方法,會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單統(tǒng)計(jì)表、條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖等方法表示和分析統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)與解決簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的;通過(guò)折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的教學(xué),幫助學(xué)生了解折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的含義、特點(diǎn),并進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)據(jù)分析,了解統(tǒng)計(jì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的意義和作用,有效構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)分析觀念。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)基于以上對(duì)教材的分析理解和學(xué)生生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)與從具體到抽象的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,擬將教學(xué)目標(biāo)定位確立為: 1.知識(shí)與技能:認(rèn)識(shí)了解單式折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖及其特點(diǎn)和作用,根據(jù)需要用折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖直觀表示統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),并進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)據(jù)解釋和分析與預(yù)測(cè)。 2.過(guò)程與方法:經(jīng)歷探究折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖特點(diǎn)與作用的過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)發(fā)展學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)、提出、分析、解決問(wèn)題的能力。
一、教材分析《扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖》這一內(nèi)容選自于人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)第七單元。有關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的認(rèn)識(shí),小學(xué)階段主要認(rèn)識(shí)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖、折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。本單元是在前面學(xué)習(xí)了條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn)和作用的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。主要通過(guò)熟悉的事例使學(xué)生體會(huì)到統(tǒng)計(jì)的實(shí)用價(jià)值。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與技能認(rèn)識(shí)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn)和作用,能看懂并能簡(jiǎn)單地分析扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖所反映的情況。2、過(guò)程與方法經(jīng)歷扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程,體驗(yàn)直觀觀察學(xué)習(xí)的方法。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀在學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)過(guò)程中,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、比較、想象的能力,受到科學(xué)觀的教育。
【新知識(shí)點(diǎn)】認(rèn)識(shí)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖統(tǒng)計(jì)填寫(xiě)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖根據(jù)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖所提供的數(shù)據(jù)回答問(wèn)題【單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1,認(rèn)識(shí)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,了解扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn).2,能夠看懂并會(huì)填扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.3,會(huì)根據(jù)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖所提供的數(shù)據(jù)回答一些簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題.4,進(jìn)一步了解統(tǒng)計(jì)在實(shí)際生活中的地位和作用.5,通過(guò)對(duì)相關(guān)素材的整理和分析,使學(xué)生受到一定的思想教育.【單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn):學(xué)生掌握扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn)和作用.難點(diǎn):在學(xué)習(xí)中體會(huì)各種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的不同特點(diǎn).【教學(xué)建議】學(xué)生已經(jīng)系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)有關(guān)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的知識(shí),也初步認(rèn)識(shí)了扇形,而且也學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)百分?jǐn)?shù)的知識(shí),所有這些都為學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的最后一部分內(nèi)容——扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖打下了良好的基礎(chǔ).【課時(shí)安排】
分別算出2008年比2007年各季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù)和合計(jì)數(shù),再制成統(tǒng)計(jì)表.分析:根據(jù)題目要求,要算出各季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù),我們只要根據(jù)2008年與2007年各個(gè)季度的原始數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用“求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的百分之幾”的方法就可以算出.算出了各個(gè)季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù),根據(jù)題意制統(tǒng)計(jì)表時(shí),既要按照季度分類(lèi),又要反映出年份的類(lèi)別,所以在確定表頭時(shí)可分為3部分:年份、臺(tái)數(shù)、季度,年份又分為2007年產(chǎn)量、2008年產(chǎn)量、2008年比2007年增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù).2、田力化肥廠今年第一季度生產(chǎn)情況如下:元月份計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1500噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1620噸;二月計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1600噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1680噸;三月份計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1640噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1720噸,根據(jù)上面的數(shù)據(jù),算出各月完成計(jì)劃的百分?jǐn)?shù),并制成統(tǒng)計(jì)表.(1)制作含有百分?jǐn)?shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)表時(shí),百分?jǐn)?shù)這一欄一定要寫(xiě)清楚是誰(shuí)占誰(shuí)的百分之幾,并按“求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的百分之幾”的解題方法正確算出對(duì)應(yīng)百分?jǐn)?shù)”
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽(tīng)到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà),對(duì)話(huà)中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門(mén)還是外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見(jiàn)慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話(huà)中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話(huà)者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫(xiě)一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話(huà)人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見(jiàn)解,能否掌握聽(tīng)力理訓(xùn)練中的聽(tīng)力策略。