2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
由此引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的深思,學(xué)生通過合作探究,幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識到不注重思想道德修養(yǎng),即使掌握了豐富的科學(xué)知識,也難以避免人格上的缺失,甚至危害社會(huì)。進(jìn)而總結(jié)出關(guān)系二:加強(qiáng)思想道德修養(yǎng),能夠促進(jìn)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)??茖W(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的意義播放感動(dòng)中國人物徐本禹先進(jìn)事跡短片。學(xué)生觀看完視頻后,思考:從徐本禹的事跡中,我們可以了解到我們加強(qiáng)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的根本意義是什么?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合自身體會(huì),發(fā)表各自見解,在此基礎(chǔ)上幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)出,要使自己的思想道德境界不斷升華,為人民服務(wù)的本領(lǐng)不斷提高,成為一個(gè)真正有知識文化涵養(yǎng)的人,成為一個(gè)脫離低級趣味的人、有益于人民的人。知識點(diǎn)三:追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材110探究活動(dòng)(思想道德的差異、反應(yīng)人們世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀的差異)思考:用公民的基本道德規(guī)范來衡量這些觀點(diǎn),你贊成哪些觀點(diǎn)?反對哪些觀點(diǎn)?小組進(jìn)行合作探究,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)公民基本道德規(guī)范對這些價(jià)值觀進(jìn)行評析。
1.做學(xué)問之前首先學(xué)會(huì)做人2.知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系三.追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)㈤ 說教學(xué)評價(jià)和反思:1.這節(jié)課主要是以學(xué)生為主體,老師為主導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的看法,把理論的知識結(jié)合在實(shí)際的日常生活中,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的意見,能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,達(dá)到教學(xué)目的。這節(jié)課學(xué)生討論,發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)很多,但由于我校的學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)薄弱,在發(fā)言時(shí)難免偏離老師引導(dǎo)的方向,甚至出現(xiàn)毫不相干的說法,由于本人經(jīng)驗(yàn)不夠此時(shí)如何去引導(dǎo)他們可能做的還不夠好。2.新課程的教學(xué),如何突破書本知識的局限,延伸更深層次的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)難題。本節(jié)課在知識的處理上,把道德的重要性與道德的層次兩個(gè)知識點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充了進(jìn)去,目的是讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)之前有一個(gè)情感的鋪墊,從而更好地達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
第五,蛋白質(zhì)的功能。蛋白質(zhì)功能具有多樣性,由學(xué)生對照教材,進(jìn)行總結(jié)。為什么蛋白質(zhì)有那么多功能呢?根據(jù)我們學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知道:生物的結(jié)構(gòu)決定功能。再要求剛才的那四個(gè)同學(xué)上臺(tái)組合多肽鏈。以不同位置組合,就會(huì)形成很多種多肽鏈,進(jìn)而形成很多種蛋白質(zhì)。每一種蛋白質(zhì)都有其特定的功能,所以蛋白質(zhì)具有多樣性,其功能也具有多樣性。第六,總結(jié)。蛋白質(zhì)是細(xì)胞和生物體中重要的有機(jī)化合物,是一切生命活動(dòng)的主要承擔(dān)者。蛋白質(zhì)的多樣性是形形色色生物和絢麗多彩生命活動(dòng)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。(可以由學(xué)生總結(jié))第七,教學(xué)評價(jià)。由于只有一節(jié)課時(shí)間,課堂上對重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識的解析還不能做到舉一反三的深度,因此盡管學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)熱烈,對知識點(diǎn)的接受程度也達(dá)到了預(yù)期的要求,但在做課后練習(xí)時(shí),也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問題。所以傳統(tǒng)的講練結(jié)合還是要結(jié)合起來運(yùn)用才能取得更好的效果。為此本節(jié)內(nèi)容需要2課時(shí)來完成。
②與學(xué)牛的?;罱?jīng)驗(yàn)相關(guān),有利激發(fā)學(xué)列的興趣。⑧利用多媒體讓學(xué)牛通過觀看、比較、討論,加深理解f-J利掌握細(xì)胞內(nèi)的牛要細(xì)胞器的結(jié)構(gòu)及其功能。④學(xué)牛白豐學(xué)習(xí),豐動(dòng)建構(gòu)新知識。⑤為完成后面的達(dá)標(biāo)圖表做充分的準(zhǔn)備。4、概括反饋:①設(shè)訃達(dá)標(biāo)表格,引導(dǎo)學(xué)牛完成。②應(yīng)用該表格進(jìn)行小結(jié)。③推薦相關(guān)網(wǎng)站,以解決課后遇到的附加題。這樣設(shè)置的理由是①通過完成表格,歸納各種細(xì)胞器的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能,使學(xué)牛更好的掌握本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。②培養(yǎng)學(xué)牛的分析問題和歸納總結(jié)的能力③培養(yǎng)學(xué)牛的競爭意識和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。④拓展了教育資源,為學(xué)牛提供了一個(gè)白豐學(xué)習(xí)的空間。[課堂小結(jié)]請4-5位學(xué)牛來總結(jié)本節(jié)課的學(xué)刊內(nèi)容和白己掌握的情況。請教師重新出示“八種細(xì)胞器的比較表”和“植物細(xì)胞和動(dòng)物細(xì)胞的比較表”對本節(jié)內(nèi)容的知識點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
(1)問題串設(shè)計(jì):①選材:選擇什么細(xì)胞做材料?②為什么選擇哺乳動(dòng)物成熟的紅細(xì)胞做實(shí)驗(yàn)材料?(在教師的指導(dǎo)下討論分析)③怎樣才能獲得細(xì)胞膜?(教師講授)(2)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀看多媒體播放教參CD中的這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),同時(shí)教師加以講解(3)學(xué)生分組實(shí)驗(yàn)(4)總結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)并加以評價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:體會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)材料的正確選擇對于科學(xué)研究的重要性,提高學(xué)生科學(xué)研究素養(yǎng)。學(xué)生在已有知識的基礎(chǔ)上思考,嘗試找出實(shí)驗(yàn)的原理,實(shí)現(xiàn)親身體驗(yàn)、自主思考的的過程,這樣加深學(xué)生的印象。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生拓展遷移的能力,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識先進(jìn)的生物學(xué)研究儀器。環(huán)節(jié)3.細(xì)胞膜的功能(1)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)并歸納總結(jié):P42(2)展示圖片加強(qiáng)理解:圖片(3)討論:聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,列舉現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有什么東西與細(xì)胞膜的功能相近?設(shè)計(jì)意圖:提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力;注重與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的聯(lián)系,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用類比的方法解決問題,便于學(xué)生理解和掌握。環(huán)節(jié)4. 植物細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞壁
二、問題導(dǎo)學(xué),主動(dòng)探究,獲取知識:(給學(xué)生機(jī)會(huì),參與學(xué)習(xí)過程,有利于對知識的感知和對科學(xué)研究方法的領(lǐng)悟。有利于突破難點(diǎn)。)通過上面的討論及對初中相關(guān)知識的回憶可知,核酸是生物體內(nèi)的遺傳物質(zhì)。提問:1 、你知道生物體內(nèi)的核酸有幾種?它們在細(xì)胞中是如何分布的? 2 、如何觀察核酸在細(xì)胞中的分布? 針對問題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材及相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容,組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。讓學(xué)生閱讀課文及“觀察DNA 和RNA 在細(xì)胞中的分布”實(shí)驗(yàn),回答問題。實(shí)驗(yàn)后要傾聽、總結(jié)學(xué)生的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論,繼續(xù)引發(fā)學(xué)生思考:原核細(xì)胞的DNA位于細(xì)胞內(nèi)的什么部位?三、加工、整合信息, 構(gòu)建知識體系。(充分利用教材中圖示和課件的直觀性特點(diǎn),發(fā)揮學(xué)生主體作用,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過觀察、討論,感知知識的形成,突出重點(diǎn))組織學(xué)生閱讀教材并討論: 1、核酸同蛋白質(zhì)一樣,也是生物大分子物質(zhì),那么,核酸由哪些元素組成?組成它的基本單位是什么? 2、DNA 和RNA的化學(xué)組成有何異同? 3、組成核酸的堿基、五碳糖、核苷酸各有幾種?
五、說教學(xué)過程(重點(diǎn)說)1、課題引入:我設(shè)計(jì)以提問哲學(xué)到底是什么?的問題激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計(jì)典型事例,通過學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)的形式,并得出其實(shí)哲學(xué)就在我們身邊。2、講授新課:(35分鐘)通過教材第一目的講解,讓學(xué)生明白,生活和學(xué)習(xí)中有許多蘊(yùn)涵哲學(xué)道理的故事,表明哲學(xué)并不神秘總結(jié)并過渡:生活也離不開哲學(xué),哲學(xué)可以是我正確看待自然、人生、和社會(huì)的發(fā)展,從而指導(dǎo)人們正確的認(rèn)識和改造世界。整個(gè)過程將伴隨著多媒體影像資料和生生對話討論以提高學(xué)生的積極性。3、課堂反饋,知識遷移。最后對本科課進(jìn)行小結(jié),鞏固重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),將本課的哲學(xué)知識遷移到與生活相關(guān)的例子,實(shí)現(xiàn)對知識的升華以及學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新;可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),為下一框?qū)W習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。
(一)自主閱讀:自主閱讀有氧呼吸三階段內(nèi)容,明確有氧呼吸的場所、反應(yīng)物、生成物和釋放的能量狀況等內(nèi)容。(二)直觀教學(xué):通過多媒體輔助教學(xué)軟件,化靜為動(dòng),化抽象為具體, 增強(qiáng)了教學(xué)內(nèi)容的直觀性和啟發(fā)性。 .(三)比較法:學(xué)生參與完成有氧呼吸三階段區(qū)別的表格,進(jìn)行教學(xué)反饋;比較有氧呼吸和有機(jī)物體外燃燒的不同,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)清有氧呼吸的特點(diǎn)。(四)歸納法: 歸納有氧呼吸的概念。三.教學(xué)過程分析步驟一: 導(dǎo)入新課 通過問題探討導(dǎo)入本節(jié)內(nèi)容第三節(jié) ATP的主要來源 ——細(xì)胞呼吸步驟二: 聯(lián)系生活(酵母菌可用于發(fā)面和釀酒) 介紹細(xì)胞呼吸概念一、細(xì)胞呼吸的方式 :有氧呼吸、無氧呼吸步驟三: 回顧第三章細(xì)胞器的知識,學(xué)習(xí) 二、(一)有氧呼吸的主要場所——線粒體的結(jié)構(gòu)
學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)水循環(huán)和巖石圈物質(zhì)循環(huán),對地理環(huán)境要素有初步的認(rèn)識,對物質(zhì)遷移和能量的交換有一定的了解,已具備基本的地理閱讀分析、提取信息的能力。但學(xué)生還缺乏綜合分析問題解決問題的能力,通過案例來幫助學(xué)生對自然地理環(huán)境整體性的認(rèn)識,還需要補(bǔ)充光合作用、分解作用等知識,并進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合分析地理問題的能力。三、說教法案例教學(xué)、啟發(fā)式講授四、說學(xué)法學(xué)生原有的地理基礎(chǔ)知識不扎實(shí),學(xué)習(xí)地理方法簡單;但學(xué)生思維活躍,有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲,所以在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,老師應(yīng)充分利用這一點(diǎn),調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)法;合作探究法;案例分析法等,自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的能力、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)效果;體會(huì)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性和復(fù)雜性,將學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)內(nèi)化到行動(dòng)上。
(一)教材的地位與作用該節(jié)教材以水資源作為案例,說明在不同的生產(chǎn)力條件下,水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對人類生存和發(fā)展的意義。教材首先從水資源的概念入手,介紹世界和我國的水資源的狀況,接著辨證論述水資源與人類社會(huì)之間的相互影響,緊扣水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量隨時(shí)空變換,對人類生存與發(fā)展的影響,科技對水資源的利用也發(fā)揮了一定作用,但是隨著人口持續(xù)增長、經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展,不能從根本上解決水資源的短缺,因此必須要從開源和節(jié)流兩方面合理利用水資源。此部分內(nèi)容穿插圖片和實(shí)例,特別是通過以色列水資源的利用和咸海面積縮小的兩個(gè)案例,讓學(xué)生明確和鞏固以上觀點(diǎn)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.通過讀圖分析數(shù)據(jù)明了水資源的概念。2.結(jié)合事例了解水資源對人類發(fā)展的意義。3.通過分析圖表資料認(rèn)識全球和我國的水資源狀況,提高讀圖分析能力。4.以我國為例,針對我國的水資源利用狀況,結(jié)合所學(xué),學(xué)生合作探究我國水資源合理利用方案,進(jìn)而歸納基本的水資源可持續(xù)利用策略和措施。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)課是高中地理必修一的最后一節(jié)內(nèi)容,從它的位置安排就可以看出它的定位:即是對自然地理知識的總結(jié)、歸納和融合。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)充分聯(lián)系學(xué)生已有的舊知識,做好縱向、橫向聯(lián)系,啟發(fā)學(xué)生的思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力。本節(jié)教材從總體上看,包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一是自然地理環(huán)境的基本特征之一──差異性,二是陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律。陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律是通過自然帶的地帶性分布規(guī)律來體現(xiàn)的。本節(jié)課主要是以地理分布規(guī)律為中心內(nèi)容,在教學(xué)時(shí),要突出讀圖分析、推斷的環(huán)節(jié),而且所提供的圖表、資料必須有利于學(xué)生分析、推理能力的培養(yǎng)和提高。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.認(rèn)識和理解自然地理環(huán)境的地域差異特點(diǎn)2.了解地理環(huán)境差異性的分異規(guī)律
蘇格拉底把裝有毒酒的杯子舉到胸口,平靜地說:“分手的時(shí)候到了,我將死,你們活下來,是誰的選擇好,只有天知道?!闭f畢,一口喝干了毒酒。(2) 蘇格拉底臨死前對一個(gè)叫克力同的人說了這樣一番話。克力同,我告訴你,這幾天一直有一個(gè)神的聲音在我心中曉喻我,他說:“蘇格拉底,還是聽我們的建議吧,我們是你的衛(wèi)士。不要考慮你的子女、生命或其他東西勝過考慮什么是公正?!聦?shí)上你就要離開這里了。當(dāng)你去死的時(shí)候,你是個(gè)犧牲品,但不是我們所犯錯(cuò)誤的犧牲品,而是你同胞所犯錯(cuò)誤的犧牲品。但你若用這種可恥的方法逃避,以錯(cuò)還錯(cuò),以惡報(bào)惡,踐踏你自己和我們訂立的協(xié)議合約,那么你傷害了你最不應(yīng)該傷害的,包括你自己、你的朋友、你的國家,還有我們。到那時(shí),你活著面對我們的憤怒,你死后我們的兄弟、冥府里的法律也不會(huì)熱情歡迎你;因?yàn)樗鼈冎滥阍噲D盡力摧毀我們。別接受克力同的建議,聽我們的勸告吧?!?/p>
談到這,如果有人會(huì)說這僅僅是在于我個(gè)人與戰(zhàn)場之上,戰(zhàn)場之下另當(dāng)別論,那么,他完全錯(cuò)了。在我小學(xué)四年級的語文課上有兩個(gè)人發(fā)言積極,一個(gè)姓黃,一個(gè)姓康,黃同學(xué)發(fā)言比康同學(xué)更積極,班上的同學(xué)常以為黃同學(xué)是個(gè)了不得的人物,后來,教語文的吳老師曾悄悄地告訴我:班上真正厲害的是康x,那黃x沒什么,說的全是“一點(diǎn)通”上的,照搬不誤。說到這,我還得厚著臉皮自夸一下,在四年級時(shí),我和康同學(xué)是同坐,一次,老師叫我們對一片課文(好象是寫黃繼光舍身炸暗堡)的一個(gè)段落提問題時(shí),我悄悄地對康同學(xué)說了一個(gè)問題,康同學(xué)對我說:“你站起來說嘛?!眱?nèi)向的我遙遙頭,康同學(xué)便站舉手,并起來將我的問題大聲地說了出來,結(jié)果老師說:“恩,康x的問題提得很好?!?/p>
最后,教師對這節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容做回顧總結(jié),并讓學(xué)生做幾道練習(xí)題鞏固一下新知識。依據(jù):本節(jié)課主要是通過學(xué)生對關(guān)中文化的了解來學(xué)習(xí)我國的傳統(tǒng)文化。所以我計(jì)劃通過3-5分鐘的設(shè)問導(dǎo)課讓學(xué)生把注意力轉(zhuǎn)變集中到課堂中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注課堂。整體時(shí)間安排符合教育學(xué)中的最佳時(shí)間分配原理和反饋原理。這樣做也有利于優(yōu)化課堂結(jié)構(gòu)、提高教學(xué)效率、把主要時(shí)間留給學(xué)生,把主動(dòng)權(quán)還給學(xué)生。針對高三年級學(xué)生的層次差異,我進(jìn)行了分層設(shè)置,設(shè)置有基礎(chǔ)題和拔高題。這樣做既可以使學(xué)生掌握基礎(chǔ)知識,又可以使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生有所提高,從而達(dá)到拔尖和“減負(fù)”的目的。板書設(shè)計(jì)板書就是微型教案,板書集中體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的三維目標(biāo)、重難點(diǎn)、教學(xué)過程,體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的特色與特性。