教學(xué)要求1. 通過生活中的事例,學(xué)會解決“找次品”這類問題的思想方法。2. 體會解決問題策略的多樣性及運用優(yōu)化的方法解決問題的有效性。3. 感受到數(shù)學(xué)在日常生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用意識和解決實際問題的能力。學(xué)情分析有化是一種重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,可有效地分析和解決問題。本單元主要以“找次品”這一操作活動為載體,讓學(xué)生通過觀察、猜測、推理的方法感受解決問題策略的多樣性,在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過歸納、推理的方法體會運用優(yōu)化策略解決問題的有效性,感受數(shù)學(xué)的魅力。這些內(nèi)容對五年級的學(xué)生來說有一定的難度,所以應(yīng)讓學(xué)生在具體操作和試驗中感悟、體會,由此使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成勤于思考、勇于探索的精神。教學(xué)重點學(xué)會解決“找次品”這類問題的方法。
一、初步感知間隔的含義1、請同學(xué)們伸出右手,張開,數(shù)一數(shù),5個手指之間有幾個空格?在數(shù)學(xué)上,我們把 空格叫做間隔,也就是說,5個手指之間有幾個間隔?4個間隔是在幾個手指之間?2. 其實,這樣的數(shù)學(xué)問題,在我們的生活中,隨處可見。誰能舉幾個這樣的例子3、看圖:在畫面上我們看到春天桃紅柳綠,到處是一派生機勃勃的景象,你們知道嗎?3月12日是什么日子,這一天全國上下到處都在植樹,為保護環(huán)境獻(xiàn)出自己的一份力量。 出示圖:這里從頭到尾栽了幾棵樹,數(shù)一數(shù),它們之間又有幾個間隔呢?你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?誰來說一說?同時板書。4、那你能像這樣用一個圖表示出來嗎?請你們選擇一種動手畫一畫吧!5、匯報:畫了8棵樹,他們之間有7個間隔數(shù),9棵樹之間有8個間隔?!?、你發(fā)現(xiàn)植樹棵樹和間隔數(shù)之間有什么規(guī)律呢?(自己先想想,再把你的想法和伙伴們互相交流一下)。反饋:誰來說說你的發(fā)現(xiàn)?評價:哦,這是你的發(fā)現(xiàn)……你還能用一個算式來概括。邊板書邊說:同學(xué)們都發(fā)現(xiàn)了從頭到尾栽一排樹時,植樹棵樹比間隔數(shù)多1,(指表格),也可以寫成兩端要栽時,植樹棵數(shù)-間隔數(shù)+1,間隔數(shù)=植樹棵樹-1。
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,猜想驗證1.猜一猜,摸一摸。一盒粉筆若干支,5種不同的顏色。至少摸幾支能保證:(1)2支同色的。(2)3支同色的。(3)4支同色的。2.想一想,摸一摸。請學(xué)生獨立思考后,先在小組內(nèi)交流自己的想法,再動手操作試一試,驗證各自的猜想。在這個過程中,教師要加強巡視,要注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考本題與前面所講的抽屜原理有沒有聯(lián)系,如果有聯(lián)系,有什么樣的聯(lián)系,應(yīng)該把什么看成抽屜,要分放的東西是什么。二、觀察比較,分析推理1.說一說,在比較中初步感知。2.想一想,在反思中學(xué)習(xí)推理。三、深入探究,溝通聯(lián)系四、對比練習(xí),感悟新知1.說一說。把紅、黃、藍(lán)、白四種顏色的球各10個放到一個袋子里。至少取多少個球,可以保證取到兩個顏色相同的球?2.算一算。向東小學(xué)六年級共有370名學(xué)生,其中六(2)班有49名學(xué)生。請問下面兩人說的對嗎?為什么?五、總結(jié)評價六、布置作業(yè)
一..知識目標(biāo):學(xué)生會認(rèn)讀單詞: new, clothes, wear, children, look, young, beautiful2.學(xué)生會認(rèn)讀C部分短語:try on, look+adj. 3..學(xué)生能運用句型:All right. / What colour is /are...? / It is / They are.../1.能夠掌握C部分重點單詞new,clothes,wear,children,look,young,beautiful.掌握并運用句型:All right. / What colour is /are...? / It is / They are.../單詞:T-shirt, shirt,dress,skirt,shorts,jeans,hat,cap,trousers二.情感目標(biāo):2.了解他人的自己和他人的服裝顏色,學(xué)習(xí)正確的審美價值。
4、開展讀書活動、組織學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)、教育學(xué)文章,請徐元老師挑選教育學(xué)、心理學(xué)的有關(guān)文章,上校園網(wǎng)教工之家欄目便于大家閱覽;購買放發(fā)畢淑敏的《解破幸福秘碼》一書,有老師連續(xù)閱讀二次。并請省婦幼保健專家作健康保健報告,請市瑜伽協(xié)會秘書長作瑜伽知識講座,為打造陽光、和諧的教職工團隊和構(gòu)建和-諧的校園作出了貢獻(xiàn)。二、完善以教代會為基本形式的民-主管理制度,積極推進(jìn)民-主政治建設(shè)。1、加強基層民-主政治建設(shè),開好歷次教代會。從20XX年以來,先后召開了杭十四中七屆教代會三次、四次、五次會議、八屆一次、二次教代會,討論、審議和通過了《杭十四中校園網(wǎng)建設(shè)獎勵條例》《杭十四中教職工獎懲細(xì)則修改意見》《關(guān)于調(diào)整班主任若干津貼的方案》《關(guān)于教職工部分津貼調(diào)整的建議》《陽光工資獎勵部分的執(zhí)行辦法》《杭十四中教工手冊》等。召開了教代會的換屆工作,根據(jù)新的《XX省中小學(xué)教職工(代表)大會規(guī)程》,本屆教職工代表從原來占全體教職工的百分之三十五提高到現(xiàn)在的百分之五十一。
一是審批時限偏長。村級扶貧項目審批大體按照“村民小組→村‘兩委’→鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)人民政府→縣級審批單位→批復(fù)”的流程進(jìn)行。各地扶貧項目基本在年初3-4月申報,批復(fù)一般在6-7月,部分交通、水利項目時間更后。調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn),近90%的村反映今年項目還沒全部批下來或剛批下來不久。 二是趕工期現(xiàn)象普遍。扶貧項目大多是集中上報、集中審批、集中實施、集中驗收,特別是“十三五”貧困村,扶貧項目多、工期短,下半年趕工期現(xiàn)象比較普遍。另外,在審批、驗收過程中由第三方預(yù)審復(fù)核,由于復(fù)核驗收的項目多、時間緊,有的第三方公司存在應(yīng)付了事、把關(guān)不嚴(yán)不細(xì)等問題。比如,有的村反映,第三方公司在項目預(yù)審復(fù)核報告上出現(xiàn)與其他村張冠李戴的現(xiàn)象,而且一些項目6月批復(fù)10月就要驗收,為了趕工期容易出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量問題
1、對春聯(lián)產(chǎn)生興趣,樂于交流自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)?! ?、大膽探索并發(fā)現(xiàn)春聯(lián)的特征和種類,體驗張貼春聯(lián)的的樂趣?! ?、初步了解春聯(lián)的演變。 【活動準(zhǔn)備】 物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備: 1、春節(jié)里幼兒與家長一起貼春聯(lián)的照片?! ?、紅紙、毛筆、硯臺等。 經(jīng)驗準(zhǔn)備: 1、幼兒有貼春聯(lián)的經(jīng)驗 2、了解春聯(lián)的由來和傳說。 3、聯(lián)系會寫春聯(lián)的家長助教
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進(jìn)行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時點評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.