Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車(chē)站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱(chēng)練習(xí)對(duì)話(huà).
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話(huà)題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書(shū)面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話(huà)展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書(shū)面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話(huà),再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話(huà),是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話(huà),肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類(lèi)連詞,一類(lèi)連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類(lèi)連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話(huà)太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話(huà)?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話(huà)成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑?huà)題。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話(huà)是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
預(yù)設(shè) 示例1:“板塊背上馱著許多大陸,當(dāng)板塊向一個(gè)或另一個(gè)方向運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),大陸也隨之一起運(yùn)動(dòng)?!薄榜W”字形象地寫(xiě)出了大陸漂移的樣子,使抽象的理論變得生動(dòng)、有趣、易懂。示例2:“位于南極中心部位的南極洲是全球的大冰箱?!边\(yùn)用了打比方的說(shuō)明方法,形象地說(shuō)明了南極洲寒冷的程度和南極洲在地球生態(tài)環(huán)境中的重要位置。 示例3:“一立方英寸被壓扁的沙子比一立方英寸普通的沙子要重得多。”運(yùn)用作比較的說(shuō)明方法,說(shuō)明同體積被壓扁的沙子比普通沙子重得多的特點(diǎn)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的三個(gè)層次的語(yǔ)言賞析,讓學(xué)生深入文本體會(huì)、學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明精練、邏輯性強(qiáng)、幽默風(fēng)趣的特點(diǎn),提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言鑒賞能力,為今后的說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。四、總結(jié)拓展,激發(fā)思維所選的兩篇課文就同一對(duì)象——恐龍從不同角度思考,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)新的論據(jù)或得出新的結(jié)論。文章給了我們一些有益的啟示:不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以互相啟發(fā),從而有新的發(fā)現(xiàn);要學(xué)會(huì)從不同角度思考問(wèn)題。選擇下面兩個(gè)探討任務(wù)之一課外完成。
作為全國(guó)公民法治素養(yǎng)提升行動(dòng)8個(gè)試點(diǎn)地區(qū)之一,成都的試點(diǎn)工作目前正處于全面實(shí)施階段。作為試點(diǎn)地區(qū)的一分子,新津區(qū)勇挑試點(diǎn)重?fù)?dān),在精準(zhǔn)普法方面下功夫,第一時(shí)間制定試點(diǎn)工作方案,細(xì)化24條措施,新津區(qū)普興街道岳店社區(qū)、新津?qū)嶒?yàn)高中被確定為成都市公民法治素養(yǎng)觀測(cè)點(diǎn)位。在實(shí)施國(guó)家工作人員“法治提能”行動(dòng)中,新津區(qū)將法治建設(shè)成效納入?yún)^(qū)管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部年度考核內(nèi)容,區(qū)政府常務(wù)會(huì)開(kāi)展會(huì)前學(xué)法72場(chǎng)次,全區(qū)66家單位接入四川省學(xué)法考法平臺(tái),共計(jì)2766名國(guó)家工作人員參與年度學(xué)法考法。實(shí)施青少年“學(xué)法筑基”行動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵,就是要把法律知識(shí)變得有趣,讓青少年聽(tīng)得懂、學(xué)得會(huì)、記得住。為此,新津區(qū)選派54名政法干警擔(dān)任中小學(xué)校法治副校長(zhǎng),打造新津中學(xué)、新津一小、新津?qū)嶒?yàn)高中3個(gè)特色青少年法治教育陣地,并依托法治教育陣地開(kāi)展專(zhuān)題教育活動(dòng)180余場(chǎng)。
(一) 課標(biāo)要求本課所依據(jù)的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相應(yīng)部分是“成長(zhǎng)中的我”中的“自尊自強(qiáng)”。具體 相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是: “自尊、自愛(ài),不做有損人格的事?!薄澳軌蚍直媸欠巧?惡,學(xué)會(huì)在復(fù)雜的社會(huì)生活中作出正確的選擇?!北菊n所依據(jù)的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相應(yīng)部分還有“我與他人和集體”中的“交往與溝通” “在集體中成長(zhǎng)”。具體對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是: “知道禮貌是文明交往的前提,掌 握基本的交往禮儀與技能,理解文明交往的個(gè)人意義和社會(huì)價(jià)值?!薄皩W(xué)會(huì)換位 思考,學(xué)會(huì)理解與寬容,尊重、幫助他人,與人為善。 ” “領(lǐng)會(huì)誠(chéng)實(shí)是一種可貴 的品質(zhì),正確認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)生活中誠(chéng)實(shí)的復(fù)雜性, 知道誠(chéng)實(shí)才能得到信任,努力做誠(chéng) 實(shí)的人?!薄爸烂總€(gè)人在人格和法律地位上都是平等的,做到平等待人,不凌 弱欺生, 不以家境、身體、智能、性別等方面的差異而自傲或自卑, 不歧視他人, 富有正義感?!?/p>
2. 內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本課由引言和三框內(nèi)容組成。引言首先指出道德是社會(huì)關(guān)系的基石,是人際和諧的基礎(chǔ),說(shuō)明本課與單元主題之間的關(guān) 聯(lián) 。隨后,點(diǎn)出本課的三個(gè)主題:尊重他人、以禮待人、誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。第一框“尊重他人”,用學(xué)生常見(jiàn)的兩個(gè)場(chǎng)景引導(dǎo)體驗(yàn),導(dǎo)入新課 。學(xué)生在理解尊重含義的 同時(shí),懂得尊重對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的價(jià)值和意義,懂得尊重的復(fù)雜性;進(jìn)而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)如何在實(shí) 際生活做到尊重他人。第二框“以禮待人”,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探討文明有禮對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的意義,再擴(kuò)展至“禮儀之邦”的 國(guó)家形象,懂得參加各種儀式體現(xiàn)了民族的尊嚴(yán)和國(guó)家的形象。第三框“誠(chéng)實(shí)守信”,首先使學(xué)生明白誠(chéng)信是一種道德規(guī)范,也是社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀在公 民個(gè)人層面的一個(gè)價(jià)值準(zhǔn)則,在學(xué)生體會(huì)和認(rèn)識(shí)到誠(chéng)信對(duì)個(gè)人、社會(huì)等重要影響的基礎(chǔ)上,引 導(dǎo)學(xué)生不斷增強(qiáng)誠(chéng)信意識(shí),積極參加誠(chéng)信建設(shè)。
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容方面:本模塊主要以家鄉(xiāng)為題材,圍繞方位,位置及形容詞的比較級(jí)等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象,開(kāi)展聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)活動(dòng)。今天我講的這節(jié)課是Module2 的第二單元,是一節(jié)讀寫(xiě)課。學(xué)生在經(jīng)過(guò)第一單元的學(xué)習(xí)后,對(duì)形容詞比較級(jí)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)有了一定的認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握。所以本節(jié)課主要是借助模塊中的學(xué)習(xí)材料,對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練,幫助學(xué)生掌握關(guān)于方位,位置的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象,并指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。所以整個(gè)課堂教學(xué)我設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)大的活動(dòng)。一是,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生精讀教材文章,二是,讀后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參照范例,進(jìn)行仿寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練。
2、課標(biāo)要求對(duì)于本節(jié)課內(nèi)容課標(biāo)要求:探索并掌握兩個(gè)三角形全等的條件;注重所學(xué)內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的聯(lián)系,注重經(jīng)歷觀察、操作、推理、想像等探索過(guò)程。初步建立空間觀念,發(fā)展幾何直覺(jué);在探索并掌握兩個(gè)三角形全等的條件,與他人合作交流的過(guò)程中,發(fā)展合情推理,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)有條理的思考與表達(dá)。二、學(xué)生分析 1、七年級(jí)學(xué)生的理解能力和思維特征和生理特征,學(xué)生好動(dòng)性,注意力易分散,愛(ài)發(fā)表見(jiàn)解,希望得到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)等特點(diǎn),所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)抓住學(xué)生這一生理心理特點(diǎn),一方面要運(yùn)用直觀生動(dòng)的形象,激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,使他們的注意力始終集中在課堂上;另一方面要不斷創(chuàng)造條件和機(jī)會(huì),讓學(xué)生發(fā)表見(jiàn)解,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性,體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位。
一、教材的地位與作用 本節(jié)主要學(xué)習(xí)一元一次不等式組及其解集的概念,并要求學(xué)生會(huì)用數(shù)軸確定解集。它是一元一次不等式的后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),也是一種基本的數(shù)學(xué)模型,也為下節(jié)和今后解決實(shí)際生產(chǎn)和生活問(wèn)題奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)。另外,整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中數(shù)軸起著不可替代的作用,處處滲透著數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,這種數(shù)學(xué)思想會(huì)一直影響著學(xué)生今后數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)。二、學(xué)情分析從學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的心理基礎(chǔ)和認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一元一次不等式,并能較熟練地解一元一次不等式,能將簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題抽象為數(shù)學(xué)模型,有一定的數(shù)學(xué)化歸能力。但學(xué)生將兩個(gè)一元一次不等式的解集在同一數(shù)軸上表示會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的困惑。這個(gè)年齡段的學(xué)生,以感性認(rèn)識(shí)為主,并向理性認(rèn)知過(guò)渡,所以,本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)是通過(guò)學(xué)生所熟悉的問(wèn)題情境,讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考,合作交流,從而引導(dǎo)其自主學(xué)習(xí)。
一.學(xué)生情況分析對(duì)于三角形的內(nèi)角和定理,學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已通過(guò)量、折、拼的方法進(jìn)行了合情推理并得出了相關(guān)的推論。在小學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)三角形,通過(guò)觀察、操作,得到了三角形內(nèi)角和是180°。但在學(xué)生升入初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)推理證明后,必須明確推理要有依據(jù),定理必須通過(guò)邏輯證明。現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生喜歡動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn),操作能力較強(qiáng),但對(duì)知識(shí)的歸納、概括能力以及知識(shí)的遷移能力不強(qiáng)。部分優(yōu)秀學(xué)生已具備良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,有一定分析、歸納能力。
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