4、中國(guó)積極發(fā)展與區(qū)域性國(guó)際組織的關(guān)系。中國(guó)積極發(fā)展與區(qū)域性國(guó)際組織的關(guān)系。中國(guó)與歐盟建立了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人年度會(huì)晤機(jī)制,致力于發(fā)展全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系。中國(guó)重視與非洲國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)友誼,與非洲聯(lián)盟團(tuán)結(jié)合作。中國(guó)與阿拉伯國(guó)家聯(lián)盟、石油輸出國(guó)組織等發(fā)展中國(guó)家組建的國(guó)際組織發(fā)展友好關(guān)系,支持它們維護(hù)自身的正當(dāng)權(quán)益,并與它們共同為建立公正合理的國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序而努力。新中國(guó)與國(guó)際組織關(guān)系的歷史演變大致經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)時(shí)期。從中華人民共和國(guó)建立初期到1971年:新中國(guó)被排斥在聯(lián)合國(guó)等國(guó)際組織之外,為恢復(fù)在聯(lián)合國(guó)的合法席位進(jìn)行了不懈的斗爭(zhēng)。從1 9 7 1年到改革開(kāi)放前:中國(guó)恢復(fù)了在聯(lián)合國(guó)的合法席位,并與大批國(guó)際組織建立、恢復(fù)了友好合作關(guān)系。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái):中國(guó)恢復(fù)了在世界銀行和國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的席位,加入了世界貿(mào)易組織、亞太經(jīng)合組織等經(jīng)濟(jì)組織。世界銀行出資興建的希望小學(xué)小結(jié):4個(gè)主要特征:國(guó)際組織的四個(gè)主要特征即:①跨國(guó)性、②目的性、③組織性、④自主性。
①含義:即國(guó)家管理形式,是國(guó)家政權(quán)的組織形式②政體的必要性和重要性A、行使職能B、維護(hù)其根本利益掌握國(guó)家政權(quán)的階級(jí)為實(shí)現(xiàn)政治統(tǒng)治、行使社會(huì)管理職能,必然要采取某種形式組織政權(quán)機(jī)關(guān)。統(tǒng)治階級(jí)為維護(hù)其根本利益,總是力求采用最有效的政權(quán)組織形式。3、國(guó)體與政體的關(guān)系(板書)(1)、政體的多樣性(2)、國(guó)體與政體的關(guān)系①國(guó)體決定政體,并通過(guò)一定的政體來(lái)體現(xiàn);政體體現(xiàn)國(guó)體,并服務(wù)于特定的國(guó)體。適當(dāng)?shù)恼w能夠鞏固國(guó)體,不適當(dāng)?shù)恼w會(huì)危害國(guó)體。補(bǔ)充:政體由國(guó)體決定并反映國(guó)體,國(guó)體是主要的方面。但是,政體也具有一定的獨(dú)立性,影響它形成的因素主要有:歷史條件、階級(jí)力量對(duì)比、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣、國(guó)際環(huán)境影響等。②專政政體國(guó)體與政體,即是國(guó)家制度中內(nèi)容與形式兩個(gè)方面(3)從國(guó)體、政體兩個(gè)方面看民主制國(guó)家補(bǔ)充:專政即是主要依靠暴力實(shí)行的統(tǒng)治,它與民主相對(duì)立,屬于國(guó)體的范疇,而專制則與法制相對(duì)立,屬于政體的范疇。
(3)、各種利益集團(tuán)內(nèi)部很少有什么民主機(jī)制,大都為少數(shù)人所控制——從利益集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的管理機(jī)制看;廣大群眾常常對(duì)某些組織寄予期望,投人力量,但是他們的利益卻往往得不到關(guān)注。(4)、利益集團(tuán)為政府腐敗提供了肥沃的土壤。利益集團(tuán)的活動(dòng)方式,在很大程度上是用金錢購(gòu)買政治影響力,是一種滋養(yǎng)腐敗的行為——從利益集團(tuán)對(duì)政府的負(fù)面影響看。實(shí)際上,在國(guó)會(huì)議員、政府官員與利益集團(tuán)之間,已經(jīng)形成一種相互依賴的共生關(guān)系。3、利益集團(tuán)機(jī)制的隱蔽性、欺騙性及其實(shí)質(zhì):美國(guó)政壇中的利益集團(tuán)機(jī)制,是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)控制國(guó)家機(jī)器的一種特殊形式,具有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的隱蔽性和欺騙性。表面上看,利益集團(tuán)是所謂的“民意代表”,向政府反映各階層、群體的觀點(diǎn)和利益,實(shí)質(zhì)上是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)在“民意”的幌子下控制權(quán)力。
國(guó)會(huì)一直在政治生活中居于主導(dǎo)地位;到了當(dāng)代,則是總統(tǒng)居于主導(dǎo)地位。由于司法機(jī)關(guān)無(wú)權(quán)直接支配社會(huì)力量和財(cái)富,相比之下,聯(lián)邦法院力量向來(lái)較弱。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,由于美國(guó)一直追逐全球霸權(quán),美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)權(quán)力更加強(qiáng)化,向海外派遣軍隊(duì)的次數(shù)更加頻繁。美國(guó)人民日益覺(jué)察到這種不斷增長(zhǎng)的“帝王般總統(tǒng)職位”可能帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。2、三權(quán)分立制的本質(zhì)——是一種資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主制度美國(guó)的三權(quán)分立制本質(zhì)上是一種資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主制度。二百多年的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,它有效地維護(hù)了美國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的統(tǒng)治。但是,廣大勞動(dòng)人民不可能在這種制度下享有真正的民主。雖然三大權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)之間互相制約、平衡,卻沒(méi)有一個(gè)代表人民意志的權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),因而不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)人民群眾的多數(shù)人統(tǒng)治?!蟊究蝾}小結(jié):◇3個(gè)3種權(quán)力:3種權(quán)力即立法權(quán)、行政權(quán)和司法權(quán);3個(gè)弊端:即三權(quán)分立原則的3 個(gè)弊端;3個(gè)中央政權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)即立法機(jī)關(guān)、行政機(jī)關(guān)和司法機(jī)關(guān);◇2個(gè)原因:即確立三權(quán)分立原則的原因◇1個(gè)本質(zhì):即三權(quán)分立原則的本質(zhì)
一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊(cè)《生活與哲學(xué)》教材,本框?qū)儆诘谒膯卧谑n第一框題。其內(nèi)容主要分兩目,第一目主要介紹價(jià)值的含義、人是社會(huì)一切財(cái)富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價(jià)值在于創(chuàng)造價(jià)值和對(duì)社會(huì)的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn),以及對(duì)一個(gè)人的評(píng)價(jià)主要看他的貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。第二目主要介紹價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用,內(nèi)容包括價(jià)值觀的含義、價(jià)值觀對(duì)人們認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的活動(dòng)具有導(dǎo)向作用以及對(duì)人生道路的選擇具有導(dǎo)向作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo):1、識(shí)記價(jià)值和價(jià)值觀的基本含義;價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用。2、理解人的價(jià)值是什么?如何評(píng)價(jià)人的價(jià)值。3、運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)及相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理,分析物的價(jià)值和人的價(jià)值的 不同,從中加深對(duì)人的價(jià)值的理解評(píng)論分析為什么對(duì)一個(gè)人的評(píng)價(jià)要看他的貢獻(xiàn),而不是索取了多少。
(2)、中國(guó)堅(jiān)持以互利合作實(shí)現(xiàn)共同繁榮----促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展中國(guó)堅(jiān)持以互利合作實(shí)現(xiàn)共同繁榮。中國(guó)連續(xù)擔(dān)任經(jīng)社理事會(huì)理事國(guó),積極參與經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要國(guó)際會(huì)議和其他活動(dòng)并承辦了聯(lián)合國(guó)第四次世界婦女大會(huì)。中國(guó)積極推動(dòng)南北對(duì)話和南南合作,敦促發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家為實(shí)現(xiàn)全球普遍、協(xié)調(diào)、均衡發(fā)展承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任。中國(guó)加人多項(xiàng)國(guó)際人權(quán)公約并認(rèn)真履行公約義務(wù),與聯(lián)合國(guó)人權(quán)事務(wù)高級(jí)專員保持良好合作,與多國(guó)展開(kāi)人權(quán)對(duì)話。相關(guān)鏈接:1995年9月,聯(lián)合國(guó)第四次世界婦女大會(huì)在北京舉行。來(lái)自197個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)以及眾多國(guó)際組織的1.76萬(wàn)名代表圍繞會(huì)議主題“以行動(dòng)謀求平等、發(fā)展與和平”展開(kāi)熱烈討論。會(huì)議通過(guò)了《北京宣言》和《行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng)》,為全球婦女事業(yè)的發(fā)展注入了新的活力。
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型,因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級(jí),還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí);3.用更高級(jí)的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí),不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語(yǔ)——導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開(kāi)和闡述。④結(jié)束語(yǔ)——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無(wú)家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來(lái)/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活,對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽(tīng)來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:文章題材是說(shuō)明文,比較難理解;話題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識(shí);生詞量增大,而且在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對(duì)這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過(guò)探討說(shuō)明順序,了解背景知識(shí)等幫助他們找到說(shuō)明文閱讀的方法。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)新課程中指出,文化意識(shí)是對(duì)中外文化的理解和對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識(shí)的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國(guó)家認(rèn)同和家國(guó)情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn),通過(guò)了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展,學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.