(1)教師說:“Zhang Peng’s mother is a teacher.What does she teach? Does she teach English?”教師出示Let’s talk部分的掛圖,放錄音,學(xué)生聽錄音閱讀對話。教師出示主句型:Does he/she…?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesn’t.然后教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答剛剛提出的問題,逐步掌握肯定和否定回答。再放一遍, 學(xué)生跟讀. (2)教師說:“My mother is a teacher,too.Do you want to know more about her.Ask me some questions.”教師依次出示B Let’s learn部分的單詞卡片,提示學(xué)生根據(jù)上面的短語和黑板上的重點(diǎn)句型提問,教師作答。 (3)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行替換練習(xí)。必要時,提示學(xué)生可以換一下對話里的人物,f 如:Does your uncle live in the city? Yes,he does.Does your grandma live in the country? No,she doesn’t. (4)“尋找家園”游戲 教師準(zhǔn)備一些卡片,正面寫有人名,反面寫有地名,如:city,country,village,farm,forest,mountain,nature park等。請一名學(xué)生上臺抽取一張卡片,問臺一學(xué)生:“Guess.Where does…live?’’學(xué)生猜:“Does he/she live in/on…?”猜對的小組得一分。
(2)教師說:“I am going to plant a flower on the weekend.But I don’t know hoⅥ do that.Can you tell me? Who knows?”教師提示學(xué)生可以適當(dāng)用中文解釋。如果有學(xué)生舉手,教師就問:“OK.How d0 you do that?”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答?!癋irst,put the seeds in the soil.”然后,教師接著說:“What should I do then? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答“Water it. (3)教師說:“Zhang Peng is talking to h is teacher.Now Let’s see what they talking about.”學(xué)生翻開學(xué)生用書,教師放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。教師解釋In several days的意思是幾天以后?!苯處煱鍟臅湫停篐ow do you do that? What should you do then?學(xué)生仿寫。 (4)同桌學(xué)生進(jìn)行對話替換操練,可以談?wù)撐鞴?watermelon)、小麥(wheat)等植物的種植過程。然后選幾組在班上表演對話。 (5)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用主句型編對話。以下對話供參考: A:How do you clean the classroom? B:First.sweep the floor. A:What should you do after that? B:Then clean the desks and chairs.wash the windows. 4.鞏固和延伸(Consolidation and extension) (1)做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動手冊配套練習(xí)。
1.熱身(Warm-up) (1)全班一起吟唱Let’s chant的歌謠。 (2)單詞拼寫競賽 要拼寫的單詞包括:this morning/afternoon/evening,next week,newspaper, postcard等??刹扇⌒〗M合作的“接龍式”拼寫形式;也可以選取組內(nèi)一名學(xué)生拼寫全部單詞。拼出單詞最快最多的組獲勝。 (3)教師出示簡明地圖,師生問答如下: r:What shop is it? s:It’s a bookstore. r:What can you buy in the bookstore? s:… 在學(xué)生回答各商店所出售的物品時,教師根據(jù)其回答貼出物品的小卡片,如: Fruit stand:orange,apple,pear,banana….Shoe store:sneakers,sandals,boots….(此時可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說“a pair of sneakers/boots’’等) 2.預(yù)習(xí)(Preview) Let’s try 教師指著地圖中的商店及各商店所出售的物品說:Look!There are so many stores and so many goods.Let’s listen to the tape and find out:①Where is Sarah going? ②What is she going to buy? ③Who is she going with? 教師放三遍Let’s try部分的錄音,以上問題可根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況分三次提出,直到多數(shù)學(xué)生能回答并能將前兩項(xiàng)答案填人教師課前畫出的表格中。在填表過程中,教師請學(xué)生一起拼寫其中的四會單詞,如:bookstore,comic book。
(3)教師就黑板上的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生做對話練習(xí),如:What does your mother do?Where does she work?How does she go to work?教師板書“Where does she work?”和“How does she go to work?”,示范朗讀,學(xué)生跟說。學(xué)生兩人一組根據(jù)黑板上的語言提示做對話練習(xí)。 (4)“看卡片,說句子”活動 教師面前放一摞單詞卡片,依次為:職業(yè)名稱卡片,工作地點(diǎn)卡片和交通方式卡片?;顒娱_始,教師隨意從第一摞卡片中抽取一張職業(yè)卡片,如:engineer,舉起來問:“What does your father do?”學(xué)生回答“He’s an engineer.”教師繼續(xù)抽取一張工作地點(diǎn)卡片,舉起來,如:Car company,問:“Where does he work?”學(xué)生說:“He works in a Car company.”教師再抽取一張交通方式卡片,如:bus,問:“How does he go to work?學(xué)生回答:“He go es to work by bus.”游戲進(jìn)行幾輪后,可以請幾名學(xué)生輪流代替教師抽卡片,提問題。 (5)教師放本部分的錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。學(xué)生兩人一組讀課文對話。 (6)學(xué)生兩人一組做對話替換練習(xí)。 (7)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會句子。 4.鞏固和延伸(Consolidation and ex tension) Group work
4.鞏固和擴(kuò)展(Consolidation and extension) (1) 做本單元活動手冊配套練習(xí)。 (2) 翻卡片說單詞。學(xué)生兩人一組,把單詞卡片反面朝上放在桌子上,然后同時翻開兩張單詞卡(如:going, holiday),就馬上組織成一句話(如:Where are you going on the holiday?/ I’m going to Kunming this holiday.),說得快又正確者為勝。 (3) 教師播放C部分Story time的錄音或VCD,幫助學(xué)生理解故事內(nèi)容。學(xué)生再聽一遍錄音,跟讀故事里的句子,教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)音。 (4) Bright eyes. 在黑板上張貼Let’s find out的8幅圖片,Mike, Zhang Peng, Sarah, Kathy等4個人物圖片分別放在8幅圖片上,如:Mike ---take pictures---buy presents。學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察后,請學(xué)生閉上眼睛,教師就趁學(xué)生閉眼之際交換人物位置(如把Mike放到eat noodles),然后請學(xué)生張開眼睛回答:What did Mike do just now ? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答: Mike took pictures and bought presents. 教學(xué)參考資料庫 1.文化背景介紹: 機(jī)場標(biāo)志: Airport 飛機(jī)場 Airport lounges 機(jī)場休息室Airports shuttle 機(jī)場班車 Arrivals 進(jìn)港Assistance 問訊處Check in area (zone) 辦理登機(jī)區(qū)Departure airport 離港時間Departure times on reverse 返航時間 Welcome aboard 歡迎登機(jī)
3. 新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s make (1)教師說:Miss White is making a book about her students. So she can remember them well.Who are the students? 請學(xué)生獨(dú)立或分小組朗讀四段短文,解釋學(xué)生不理解的句子,然后說:There are four pictures below. Would you like to help Miss/White glue the pictures? 教師知道學(xué)生完成圖文搭配的練習(xí)。 (2)教師發(fā)給每名學(xué)生一張鉛畫紙,說:Now please draw a picture of your best classmate. Then describe him or her.學(xué)生畫一副最要好的同學(xué)的肖像,并在傍邊配上對該同學(xué)的英語介紹。 學(xué)生上講臺介紹自己最要好的同學(xué),請其他學(xué)生猜是誰,看誰說的生動又貼切,教師給予評價(jià)時注意強(qiáng)調(diào)第三人稱單數(shù)形式的使用。 Story time 教師向?qū)W生展示Story time部分的教學(xué)掛圖,指著最后一副圖中的Zoom 和 Zip說 Look at the picture. Zoom and Zip are sad. They are saying goodbye to each other. Now let’s see What happened. 學(xué)生同桌之間合作閱讀或是,然后教師提出問題Where is Zip going? Is this good news for zoom ? What grade is Zip going to be in? 教師放錄音,學(xué)生錄音跟讀故事,然后再分角色朗讀.
回答:She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板書:fail the math test。準(zhǔn)備一張很糟的數(shù)學(xué)試卷,是學(xué)生了解語意。進(jìn)一步教學(xué)其他短語a Chinese test, a English test,并 讓學(xué)生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. (4)教師請學(xué)生扮演Sarah,師生對話如下: T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教師接著說:I’m sorry to hear that.讓學(xué)生理解意思。并引申出句子:I’m glad to hear that.讓學(xué)生分角色朗讀對話。 (5)Let’s check.讓學(xué)生看Sarah的表情,并讀兩篇對話,選出正確的答案。 (6)活動名稱:心理醫(yī)生 活動目的:操練句型“How are you? You look…”.學(xué)生間自由組合編排對話.通過對話對學(xué)生展開情感教學(xué),讓學(xué)生理解健康的體魄和愉悅的心情的心情是一個人成功的重要因素,使學(xué)生形成良好的心理健康狀態(tài)。 活動過程:A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. (7)活動名稱:難忘時刻 活動目的:圍繞照片上的表情展開詢問和討論.操練句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?
一、教材分析《思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修 養(yǎng)》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第二框題的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。主要學(xué)評析文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系,說明青少年應(yīng)該不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識目標(biāo)識記:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的含義。理解:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。分析:當(dāng)代中國青年如何追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。2、能力目標(biāo)通過對“兩個修養(yǎng)”的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生比較分析問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),增強(qiáng)當(dāng)代中學(xué)生自覺提高自身全面素質(zhì)的能力,不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):歸納如何追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。四、學(xué)情分析通過上一框題的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生從宏觀上把握了國家加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,,本課將從微觀上即從個人的角度重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)不斷提高思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的原因及具體要求。本課內(nèi)容離學(xué)生的距離較近,是學(xué) 生比較感興趣的。
一、教材分析《關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說》是人教版高中政治必修四第1章第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)什么是哲學(xué)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)哲學(xué)的含義;(2)世界觀和方法論的含義;(3)哲學(xué)與世界觀的關(guān)系;(4)哲學(xué)與方法論的關(guān)系;(5)哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識的關(guān)系。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)通過世界觀知識的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生的思維層次,鍛煉學(xué)生的思維能力;(2)通過對哲學(xué)與世界觀、方法論、具體知識三對關(guān)系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(3)通過對身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學(xué)家觀點(diǎn)的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問題的能力;3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):(1)通過世界觀與方法論關(guān)系的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生體會到樹立科學(xué)世界觀的重要性;(2)通過哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識關(guān)系的學(xué)習(xí),懂得哲學(xué)的指導(dǎo)意義,從而使學(xué)生熱愛哲學(xué),喜歡哲學(xué),自覺樹立科學(xué)的世界觀。
(三)合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥。探究一:探究問題:如何看待排名一名高中生在談到“排名的二重性”時說:“我們既不能盲目地張揚(yáng)排名,也不能簡單地否定排名。作為學(xué)生,如果用片面的觀點(diǎn)對待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、驕傲自滿,排在后面灰心喪氣、一蹶不振,就會停滯不前,甚至倒退;如果通過排名了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)力以及同別人的差距,做到知彼知己,揚(yáng)長避短,就會出現(xiàn)先進(jìn)更先進(jìn)、后進(jìn)趕先進(jìn)的生動局面?!眴栴}:(1)在排名問題上,人們的看法往往各不相同,這是為什么?(2)為什么我們應(yīng)看到排名的“二重性”?(3)聯(lián)系生活中類似的事例,談?wù)勆钆c哲學(xué)的關(guān)系。教師活動:指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀以上的材料,并思考所提問題。學(xué)生活動:閱讀材料,分組討論問題,發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),分析材料中包含的哲學(xué)道理。教師點(diǎn)評:(1)在排名問題上,人們的看法不同,主要是因?yàn)槿藗兊乃季S方法不同。
一、教材分析本框題包括什么是哲學(xué)的基本問題、為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問題是哲學(xué)的基本問題兩個目題。第一個問題:什么是哲學(xué)的基本問題。其邏輯順序是:什么是哲學(xué)的基本問題→哲學(xué)的基本問題所包含的兩方面的內(nèi)容→對哲學(xué)的基本問題第一方面內(nèi)容的不同回答是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→對哲學(xué)的基本問題第二方面內(nèi)容的不同回答是劃分可知論和不可知論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。第二個問題:為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問題是哲學(xué)的基本問題。其 邏輯順序是:思維和存在的關(guān)系問題是人們在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和實(shí)踐活動中遇到的和無法回避的基本問題→思維和存在的關(guān)系問題,是一切哲學(xué)都不能回避的、必須回答的問題→思維和存在的關(guān)系問題,貫穿于哲學(xué)發(fā)展的始終,對這個問題的不同回答決定著各種哲學(xué)的基本性質(zhì)和方向,決定著對其它哲學(xué)問題的回答。 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識目標(biāo)(1)識記哲學(xué)的基本問題(2)解釋哲學(xué)的基本問題
一、教材分析《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》是人教版高中政治必修四第3課第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來源馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征馬克思主義中國化的重大理論成果2.能力目標(biāo):通過對馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力,進(jìn)而運(yùn)用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點(diǎn)分析和解決生活實(shí)踐中的問題。3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力,進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征;馬克思主義中國化的重大理論成果
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.