我將根據(jù)新的語文能力實(shí)踐系統(tǒng),致力于學(xué)生語文綜合素質(zhì)的提高,促進(jìn)語文課程的呈現(xiàn)方式和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,確立學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中的主體地位,努力給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個有利于素質(zhì)教育的空間?! τ谛W(xué)語文教學(xué)來說,既要轉(zhuǎn)變教的方式又要轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)的方式,培養(yǎng)和形成“自主、合作、探究”的學(xué)習(xí)方式,在這兩個轉(zhuǎn)變中,教的方式轉(zhuǎn)變是主要矛盾。教的方式一轉(zhuǎn)變,學(xué)的方式也隨之轉(zhuǎn)變。學(xué)的方式轉(zhuǎn)變可以理情地在課堂中呈現(xiàn),證明教的方式轉(zhuǎn)變,證明教師新理念的真正樹立。課改實(shí)踐告訴我們,沒有堅定的新課程理念,真正意義上的教與學(xué)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變是不可能的。把課標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)與教材教法研究結(jié)合起來:要鉆研新教材,理解和把握新教材,用好新教材,要重視教學(xué)反思,個案研究和收集,要牢記驗(yàn)證課標(biāo)和檢驗(yàn)教材的實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)。
第一:導(dǎo)課。在這個環(huán)節(jié)中,首先對學(xué)生提出《課堂常規(guī)》要求,以對口令、比一比的形式,讓學(xué)生了解《常規(guī)》、遵守《常規(guī)》;再復(fù)習(xí)8、9的組成,為熟練口算掃清障礙。第二:新課。1、結(jié)合情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分感受“一圖四式”。由于學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了看一幅圖列出兩個算式的基礎(chǔ),所以列出加法算式相對容易一些,而列出減法算式則是這部分的難點(diǎn)。因此我采用小組合作的方式,讓學(xué)生以看圖說話的方式搜集相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),初步感知根據(jù)一幅圖可以列出四道不同的算式。2、在老師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行操作,通過擺蘋果圖使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步鞏固和理解“一圖四式”。在計算過程體現(xiàn)加減法之間的聯(lián)系。3、幫助學(xué)生積累計算方法,為學(xué)生提供創(chuàng)造的空間。直接出示算式5+3、3+5、8-3、8-5計算,提問:你是怎樣算出得數(shù)的?鼓勵學(xué)生說出多種計算方法,使計算方法多樣化(如:數(shù)數(shù)、想數(shù)的組成與分解、調(diào)換加數(shù)的位置、算減法想加法等)。
教材分析義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)(人教版)一年級上冊,把8和9的認(rèn)識放在同一節(jié)課中完成,編排與前面6和7的認(rèn)識基本上一樣,只是要求更高。教材中提供給學(xué)生數(shù)數(shù)的資源雖不如6和7明顯,卻更豐富。提供給學(xué)生數(shù)數(shù)的對象是以“熱愛自然,保護(hù)環(huán)境”為主題的生動畫面,其內(nèi)容有人、花、樹、花盆、蝴蝶、黑板上的字等。畫面除數(shù)數(shù)外,還體現(xiàn)了環(huán)保教育的主題。8和9的序數(shù)意義仍是采取6和7的編排方法,不同的是讓學(xué)生更具體地感受幾和第幾的意義的不同。學(xué)生分析班上學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣濃厚,敢想、敢說、敢問,思維活躍。低年級學(xué)生好奇心強(qiáng),渴望動手參與的愿望強(qiáng)烈,為了讓學(xué)生主動參與到學(xué)習(xí)過程中來,我根據(jù)一年級學(xué)生的心理特點(diǎn),在學(xué)習(xí)6和7的認(rèn)識時,我就嘗試讓學(xué)生課前收集了一些生活中的6和7,并制成剪貼圖。沒想到學(xué)生的信息量還挺大,制成的剪貼圖也很生動、活潑。但在認(rèn)識6和7的序數(shù)意義時,有一些不足,有一部分學(xué)生對幾和第幾的概念還有些模糊。
·演示口算過程2、解決“踢毽的和跳遠(yuǎn)得各有多少人?”a、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察畫面,并提出問題。b、 讓學(xué)生在畫面中收集數(shù)據(jù)。c、 學(xué)生獨(dú)立列式,并讓學(xué)生將是怎樣計算出結(jié)果的。3、分利用教材資源,嘗試提出新問題。a)收集信息及數(shù)據(jù)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察畫面:運(yùn)動場上除了踢毽和跳遠(yuǎn)之外,還有哪些比賽項目?參加這些項目比賽的各有多少人?b) 小組交流,提出要解決的問題。教師問:你還能提出哪些加法計算的問題?小組討論后發(fā)表意見。c)解決同學(xué)們提出的問題。d) 小結(jié)。教師提問:仔細(xì)觀察黑板上的算式,他們的第一個加數(shù)是幾?(引出課題)計算9加幾的題目有很多種方法,你喜歡哪一種就用哪一種.4、 反饋練習(xí)游戲:小精靈算式。你想上來摘哪道就摘拿道。拿到算式的學(xué)生進(jìn)行計算,沒拿到算式的同學(xué)做裁判
學(xué)習(xí)8、9的組成以后,如何牢固掌握至關(guān)重要。我采用拍手游戲、找朋友、對口令的形式深化學(xué)生記憶。教師說7,學(xué)生對1,7和1組成8。除了師生互對,同桌之間也可以對口令、做拍手游戲。這樣教學(xué)設(shè)計能夠使師生互動,拉近師生距離,又能充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛數(shù)學(xué)的情感。(四)找朋友在本節(jié)課結(jié)束之時,我組織學(xué)生做找朋友的游戲。教師把8張數(shù)字卡片發(fā)給8個學(xué)生,讓他們面對面站好,要求他們找到朋友以后手中的數(shù)字卡片組成8。其他學(xué)生一起倒計時,5、4、3、2、1。瞬間8個學(xué)生都各自找到了自己的朋友,教室里一片歡騰。這樣教學(xué)設(shè)計再次深化了本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,所學(xué)知識進(jìn)一步得到了升華,孩子們對8、9組成的記憶將牢記心中。
(第三的環(huán)節(jié))觀察比較,巧妙記憶(英國的社會學(xué)家斯賓塞說:教育中應(yīng)該盡量鼓勵個人發(fā)展的過程。應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)兒童自己進(jìn)行探討,自己去推論。給他們講的應(yīng)該盡量少些,而引導(dǎo)他們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該盡量多些)首先讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立觀察,再把記憶口訣的好方法跟小組的成員說一說。接著讓學(xué)生把自己的好方法和大家一起分享:有學(xué)生說:“我的方法是積的十位比幾個9的幾少1,個位加十位等于九,所以個位是9減十位上的數(shù)。比如:6乘9,積的十位就是5,個位是9減5就是4?!边€有學(xué)生說:“我的方法跟他的不同,我用的方法是:幾個9就跟幾十比,有幾十減幾。比如:4乘9,跟40比,用40減4就是36。分享了同學(xué)的好方法我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生手指記憶口訣的方法。接著讓學(xué)生用你喜歡的方法試背口訣。然后我還采用師生對口令,同桌對口令,男女生比賽對口令方式進(jìn)行練習(xí)。
小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動性,大多取決于興趣,他們充滿好奇,對顯而易見的實(shí)物和直觀信息敏感性強(qiáng)、接受快。借助多媒體計算機(jī)CAI輔助教學(xué),把所學(xué)內(nèi)容更加直觀地表現(xiàn)出來。4.游戲式復(fù)習(xí)熱身,體現(xiàn)課堂教學(xué)開放性利用做游戲的形式進(jìn)行舊知識的復(fù)習(xí),既消除了上課初老師和學(xué)生之間的陌生感,又激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時又對前面所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了鞏固。5.綜合運(yùn)用“愉快教學(xué)”、“情境教學(xué)”、“合作學(xué)習(xí)”等多種教學(xué)方法,降低學(xué)習(xí)難度,活躍課堂氣氛。6.展開活動式教學(xué),設(shè)計各種形式為教學(xué)服務(wù)的活動,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)中樂,在樂中學(xué),不斷強(qiáng)化知識的鞏固記憶。7.設(shè)置評比臺,及時評價小組及個人表現(xiàn),鼓勵學(xué)生積極參與學(xué)習(xí)活動。四、說教學(xué)流程1.拍手游戲熱身2.師生問好,交流,對第一頁內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)3.引入第二頁內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)新單詞、句型4.趣味操練
4 課堂評價 (Assessment) (1)做活動手冊本單元第3、4、5 部分的練習(xí)。練習(xí)3是檢測學(xué)生的詞匯掌握情況。教師可以讓學(xué)生組成兩人組進(jìn)行看詞快說的比賽,說對一個詞涂一朵小花,比誰的花多。練習(xí)4是讓學(xué)生看詞涂色,說說兩種顏色的結(jié)合會變成什么顏色,并將第3種顏色涂在圈中。教師可以給學(xué)生做一個示范,然后再讓學(xué)生動手實(shí)踐。此練習(xí)是機(jī)動性練習(xí),教師可根據(jù)時間分配情況靈活安排。練習(xí)5 是讓學(xué)生將句子和相對應(yīng)的圖連線,教師可以先讓學(xué)生看圖,猜圖上人說的話,然后再連線。此練習(xí)是檢測學(xué)生對句子的整體認(rèn)讀能力,不需要學(xué)生認(rèn)識句子中的每個單詞。練習(xí)后,根據(jù)學(xué)生情況進(jìn)行簡單小結(jié)。給學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)莫剟睢?2)讓學(xué)生自我評價半學(xué)期的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況,可在第37頁上做標(biāo)記,看看自己能達(dá)到什么程度。對于評價結(jié)果不太理想的學(xué)生,教師要及時鼓勵,教育學(xué)生不能灰心放棄,針對這部分學(xué)生具體的情況在課后進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步交流。
Part two1. Teaching AimsMaster the 26 letters.Master the pronunciation of the letters.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards, some papers and so on.3. Important pointsThe pronunciation of the letters4. Teaching steps1) Greetings and revisionLet some groups act out the dialogue in the last lesson.2) New contentsLet them say out the 26 letters and let some ones say them out.Then listen and learn the letters song.First, give them some minutes and let them read the letters. Let’s see whether there is anyone who can learn anything in them. Then give them some information and let them read again. At last, give them the answer and read again.Let them remember it.PracticeShow the cards where are written the math patterns and let some answer it. Then ask “Who can read it in English?” Let some one read it. Others follow him.Next, show the cards and ask others answer them. T asks and S answers. Then S asks and S answers. Practice in pairs.HomeworkMaster the letters.Teaching notesPart three1. Teaching AimsIntroduce self and others using the words and phrases.Let’s play.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards3. Important pointsShe has…She likes…I have…4. Teaching stepsGreetings and revisionLet some one read the letters and divide them by the pronunciations.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
二、為了保證學(xué)生能夠全員上課,上課點(diǎn)名查學(xué)生到課情況,上課中間會不定時點(diǎn)名提問,結(jié)束時還會再次查到課情況,盡管反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)課堂紀(jì)律,但總有部分學(xué)生不能按時上課,還有1—2個學(xué)生甚至不上課。 三、課后會利用釘釘家校本給學(xué)生布置幾個填空題或完成課堂筆記,鞏固所學(xué)知識。為了保證作業(yè)能夠按時完成,每天利用釘釘?shù)募倚1镜奶嵝鸭议L功能多次提醒家長督促孩子完成作業(yè),但完成情況不盡如人意,就昨天的作業(yè)檢查情況來看,118班40人,完成36人。116班36人,完成32人。
煤的價格為400元/噸,生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品除需原料費(fèi)用外,還需其他費(fèi)用400元,甲產(chǎn)品每噸售價4600元;生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品除原料費(fèi)用外,還需其他費(fèi)用500元,乙產(chǎn)品每噸售價5500元.現(xiàn)將該礦石原料全部用完,設(shè)生產(chǎn)甲產(chǎn)品x噸,乙產(chǎn)品m噸,公司獲得的總利潤為y元.(1)寫出m與x的關(guān)系式;(2)寫出y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式.(不要求寫自變量的取值范圍)解析:(1)因?yàn)榈V石的總量一定,當(dāng)生產(chǎn)的甲產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量x變化時,那么乙產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量m將隨之變化,m和x是動態(tài)變化的兩個量;(2)題目中的等量關(guān)系為總利潤y=甲產(chǎn)品的利潤+乙產(chǎn)品的利潤.解:(1)因?yàn)?m+10x=300,所以m=150-5x2.(2)生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品獲利為4600-10×200-4×400-400=600(元);生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品獲利為5500-4×200-8×400-500=1000(元).所以y=600x+1000m.將m=150-5x2代入,得y=600x+1000×150-5x2,即y=-1900x+75000.方法總結(jié):根據(jù)條件求一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式時,要找準(zhǔn)題中所給的等量關(guān)系,然后求解.