The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
(三)教學重、難點1、教學重點:結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對性強、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當?shù)母星樯实忍攸c。2、教學難點:深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實,體會本文的現(xiàn)實意義二、說學情高中學生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對演講詞的特點已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識,因此本輪的教學應(yīng)該讓他們在此基礎(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點的。隨著年齡的增長,生活閱歷的增加,高中學生正逐漸形成自己對世界、對人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對當前的高中學習和未來的大學生活進行思考。此外,學生對北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補充說明。
【設(shè)計思路】閱讀最主要的目的是讓學生看懂短文主要內(nèi)容,通過上述判斷題,可了解學生的掌握程度。(5)完成課文中的填空并校對。(6)學生聽錄音跟讀,模仿錄音中的語音語調(diào)。3.操練鞏固請學生合作表演課文中的對話,課件出示情景和提示。這里也可進行分層次教學:有些學生擅長表演但語音語調(diào)在這節(jié)課上還沒完全掌握,這里就可以請那些擅長表演的學生脫開課文表演,一部分學生可以與他人合作進行配音?!驹O(shè)計思路】 采用這個方式,可以照顧到程度不同的學生,參與面更廣。本課時的閱讀材料是動物間的比較,接下來我們要進行人物間的比較,讓學生能更好地運用比較詞和人稱代詞。這里可以采用游戲法和交際法。教師在屏幕上依次出現(xiàn)下列幾組學生熟悉的人物:小丸子和蠟筆小新:王楠和張怡寧:貝克漢姆和歐文:櫻木花道和流川楓。首先可以讓學生猜一猜How old is he/she? How tall is he/she?Who is stronger/taller?Who is older/younger?等。
[設(shè)計意圖:心理學研究表明低年級學生注意力集中時間較短,興趣容易轉(zhuǎn)移,針對這一特點,出示學生情有獨鐘的小動物,增加情趣性,充分激發(fā)學生的興趣,形成探究的欲望。這種疑惑,正蘊含著不解、猜度以及思維的發(fā)動;這驚奇,則蘊含著求索、發(fā)現(xiàn)以及對思維的刺激。至于哪種積極的探究欲望,可使學生獲得想象力和猜度的樂趣,維系發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)造的信心。通過講講練練,既抓住了重點,又突破了難點。]4、回憶總結(jié),系統(tǒng)建構(gòu)請學生回答做連加時該提醒小朋友注意什么?最后師生共同小結(jié)。[設(shè)計意圖:培養(yǎng)了學生口頭表達能力,便于教師及時掌握情況,收取反饋信息,加深理解。促進學生的思維由具體形象逐步向抽象的邏輯思維過渡。](三)鞏固強化,拓展思維1、基本題:(1)集體練習,擺一擺再填數(shù),通過操作學具,鞏固連加知識。(2)看圖列連加算式計算。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
三、教學目標根據(jù)《錦瑟》詩的地位作用以及學生的實際情況,還有在古詩詞教學方面課程標準的相關(guān)要求,現(xiàn)確定以下“三維教學目標”:(一)知識與技能目標:感受體悟古典詩歌的意境美,發(fā)揮合理的主觀能動性進行創(chuàng)新性的閱讀鑒賞,正確認識意象在詩歌意境中的重要作用。并在上述的基礎(chǔ)上提高鑒賞能力和審美情操。(二)過程與方法目標:《錦瑟》詩的講解采用“引導與自我生成”的方法,從老師的引導開始,以學生的研討交流再加之教師的總結(jié)結(jié)束。利用教師引導和師生互動刺激學生的領(lǐng)悟力,提高學生的認知水平與能力。(三)情感態(tài)度價值觀目標:培養(yǎng)學生在尊重傳統(tǒng)文化的基礎(chǔ)上熱愛祖國自己文化的態(tài)度,讓學生正確認識古典詩詞的精神美。最后在自我感悟中陶冶情操,明心啟智。
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學生比較感興趣的話題,學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學生互動,來激發(fā)起學習的積極性,提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學目標是這樣的:語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
本文篇幅較長,并且有一字句不易理解,因而對高一學生來說完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話,老師就要做好引導工作,把一些難點,或是出現(xiàn)詞類活用比較多,局勢比較特殊的句子,老師可以先給學生畫出來,存疑,或是與同學們一起討論解決。對那些不易懂的字詞就引導學生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測、判斷,以培養(yǎng)學生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學生點出重點實詞、框出通假字,主要是為幫助學生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語,并進一步得出規(guī)律,指導今后的文言文學習。詞類活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大,也是本文教學的兩大難點。要求學生標出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子,是基于兩點考慮:1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句;2、引導學生加以分類,找出每類的相同特征,并抽取出來形成規(guī)律性的東西,從而上升到理性認識,使學生能由學會一個到會學多個。翻譯過程中注重指導學生養(yǎng)成用符號法表示重點字句的好習慣,如點、框、圈、劃線等符號應(yīng)約定一致,便于突出翻譯中的重點、難點及復習。我的提示著重歸納了實詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等,名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動用法,被動句、狀語后置句。
《勸學》是普通高中課程標準試驗教科書語文必修三第三單元的重點篇目,該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學習問題上的觀點和精彩斐然的論證藝術(shù)。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過本單元的學習在于讓學生感受我國傳統(tǒng)文化的精神,掌握基礎(chǔ)的文言語法知識,學習如何清晰有力的表達自己的思想和見解。本文安排在單元的第一篇,如何指導學生學好這篇課文,是實現(xiàn)“授之以漁”,樹立學生學好文言文的信心,掌握文言學習方法的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標倡導從“知識與能力”、“過程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價值觀”三方面出發(fā)設(shè)計課程目標的要求和高一的學生對于文言文的知識還在積累的階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識的積累和一定量的誦讀的實際情況。我擬確定以下教學目標:1,了解荀子論述學習的思想,明確學習要靠積累、堅持不懈、專心致志的道理。2,掌握積累文言實詞、虛詞,活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。