學(xué)生在一年級(jí)上冊(cè)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單的分類整理,初步認(rèn)識(shí)了象形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和簡(jiǎn)單的統(tǒng)計(jì)表。本課繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì),以整理隨機(jī)出現(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單數(shù)據(jù)為主要內(nèi)容,并把經(jīng)過(guò)整理的數(shù)據(jù)填進(jìn)簡(jiǎn)單的統(tǒng)計(jì)表。在統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程中,讓學(xué)生學(xué)到一些比較容易的統(tǒng)計(jì)方法,滲透統(tǒng)計(jì)的思想和方法,激發(fā)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和信心。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述和分析的過(guò)程,了解統(tǒng)計(jì)的意義,會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單的方法收集和表現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)。2、認(rèn)識(shí)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,明確用1格表示5個(gè)單位的表現(xiàn)形式,能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖提出問(wèn)題,并初步進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的預(yù)測(cè)。3、在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力與合作意識(shí)。四、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,明確可以用一格表示5個(gè)單位。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)合作討論找到切實(shí)可行的解決問(wèn)題的方法。
2、十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法(1)、師提問(wèn):“同學(xué)們,我們?cè)谇皫坠?jié)課已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了到萬(wàn)級(jí)為止的數(shù),但是,還有比億更大的數(shù)存在著,(出示數(shù)位順序表):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行類推,將已學(xué)過(guò)的億以內(nèi)數(shù)位順序表擴(kuò)展到“千億”。教師在計(jì)數(shù)器上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)貼上億級(jí)的數(shù)位。(教師向?qū)W生說(shuō)明:還有比千億更大的數(shù),由于不常用,暫時(shí)不學(xué),因此在數(shù)為順序表后面用“…”,表示后面還有其他數(shù)位。)(2)、教師提問(wèn):“那么,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了哪些計(jì)數(shù)單位呢?”(3)、小組討論:“每相鄰的兩個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)單位之間的進(jìn)率是多少?”請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己得出結(jié)論:每相鄰的兩個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)單位之間的進(jìn)率都是十。最后,教師給出“十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法”的名稱,在黑板上板書(shū)。(三)、課堂總結(jié)1、教師:“同學(xué)們,今天我們一起學(xué)習(xí)了?”教師請(qǐng)同學(xué)們接下去說(shuō)完整:“自然數(shù)和十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法?!?/p>
教學(xué)評(píng)析:1、打破舊的教學(xué)模式。以往小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)中把“統(tǒng)計(jì)”教學(xué)僅僅理解為統(tǒng)計(jì)圖、表的教學(xué),而《數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的“收集、整理、描述和分析”的過(guò)程。因此,整個(gè)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)都從學(xué)生親自經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程為主線:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)并提出問(wèn)題,用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄊ占驼頂?shù)據(jù),用合適的圖、表展示數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)作簡(jiǎn)單的分析并對(duì)自己的分析、思考進(jìn)行交流和改進(jìn)。在這一過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力!2、構(gòu)建“自主開(kāi)放”的創(chuàng)新教學(xué)模式。在觀察草原動(dòng)物、對(duì)怎樣數(shù)動(dòng)物的只數(shù)及直觀形象的表示動(dòng)物只數(shù)的過(guò)程中;在認(rèn)識(shí)、及繪制統(tǒng)計(jì)圖、表的過(guò)程中,學(xué)生充分利用想象、猜測(cè)、操作、討論等學(xué)習(xí)方法,自主探索,充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主體意識(shí),培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的觀察力、創(chuàng)造力。3、數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題生活化,感受數(shù)學(xué)的實(shí)用性。
一、說(shuō)教材:《簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算》 這一課是人民教育出版社第八冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)第三單元P44的內(nèi)容。是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了乘法的意義并且對(duì)乘法交換律、結(jié)合律、分配律以及除法的定律有了初步認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。本節(jié)課力求突出以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本的教育思想,所以整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程要求以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、自主探索為主,通過(guò)學(xué)生的觀察、歸納、運(yùn)用等數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)形式,讓學(xué)生去感受數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的探索性和挑戰(zhàn)性。學(xué)生在認(rèn)知的過(guò)程中熟練地應(yīng)用乘法結(jié)合律和連除的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算等一些定律并把前面一節(jié)課所學(xué)知識(shí)與今天的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來(lái),從而更好地進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,達(dá)到靈活運(yùn)用的目的與效果。二、說(shuō)教法:根據(jù)本節(jié)課的教材內(nèi)容和編排特點(diǎn),為了更有效地突出重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),按照學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,采用自學(xué)討論法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。師生作適當(dāng)歸納或總結(jié)性的講解;最后進(jìn)行鞏固練習(xí)。通過(guò)這種教法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分提出問(wèn)題并充分討論問(wèn)題,充分體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體性,教師只是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)者、活動(dòng)的組織者。
(3)引導(dǎo)總結(jié)小數(shù)加減法計(jì)算方法。引導(dǎo)概括出:計(jì)算小數(shù)加減法時(shí)要把相同數(shù)位上的數(shù)對(duì)齊,也就是要把小數(shù)點(diǎn)對(duì)齊。(4)看書(shū)36頁(yè) 讀小數(shù)加減法計(jì)算方法(三)拓展練習(xí):1.用豎式計(jì)算 4.37+2.93 7.54+6.84【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】練習(xí)的目的是鞏固算法,同時(shí)暴露新的認(rèn)知沖突,計(jì)算結(jié)果末尾有“0”,正確處理“0”的問(wèn)題。學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,提出解決辦法,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)小數(shù)的性質(zhì),正確認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握計(jì)算結(jié)果末尾有“0”的時(shí)候要化簡(jiǎn),即劃掉末尾的“0”的問(wèn)題。2.解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題課件出示【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】解決身邊的問(wèn)題,體會(huì)新知識(shí)源于生活,服務(wù)于生活。在解決問(wèn)題中使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解小數(shù)加減法的意義,正確計(jì)算小數(shù)加減法,掌握新的本領(lǐng)。(四)、課堂小結(jié):分為兩部分,先看書(shū)36頁(yè),整理所學(xué)知識(shí);再由學(xué)生談收獲、談體會(huì)。歸納總結(jié)是否達(dá)到知識(shí)情感的預(yù)定目標(biāo)。
四、教學(xué)流程分析 (一)激趣引入,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 充分利用情境,讓學(xué)生感受統(tǒng)計(jì)的必要性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)到解決這類問(wèn)題的思路是:收集數(shù)據(jù)、整理數(shù)據(jù)、做出決策,從而使學(xué)生從感性認(rèn)識(shí)上升到理性認(rèn)識(shí),既培養(yǎng)了解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力,也使學(xué)生感到學(xué)習(xí)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的必要性。利用多媒體提供學(xué)生感興趣的生活資料,讓學(xué)生收集、整理、分析信息,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活。 (二)新舊知識(shí)對(duì)比,探究學(xué)習(xí) 教師在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),對(duì)教材上的例題和有關(guān)練習(xí)作了修改,從書(shū)本指向性非常明確的問(wèn)題改成了完全開(kāi)放的問(wèn)題,有效培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的識(shí)圖能力,增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生思維的開(kāi)放性。多媒體展示同學(xué)們知道的七大洲四大洋的知識(shí)并制作成扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖以及書(shū)中的例題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀圖思考、小組交流。在此基礎(chǔ)上,出示教師收集的扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖資料,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀圖交流,并歸納概括扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn)和作用,以及在做這樣題時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。
三、應(yīng)用知識(shí),解決問(wèn)題1、練習(xí)P63做一做,并根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖進(jìn)行分析和提建議。(1)學(xué)生動(dòng)手制作。(2)用幻燈展示學(xué)生作品,并評(píng)議。(3)談自己根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖進(jìn)行分析和提建議2、學(xué)生動(dòng)手繪制折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。(用自己收集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行繪制折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖)(1)學(xué)生繪制折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。(2)學(xué)生談自己收集數(shù)據(jù)與繪制折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的目的?(教師選擇性地展示學(xué)生的作品,并交流)生1:我收集的數(shù)據(jù)是自己上學(xué)期期末考試成績(jī)與這學(xué)期第一、二兩單元的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī),制圖目的是為了清楚地看出自己本學(xué)期成績(jī)變化情況。生2:我收集的數(shù)據(jù)是媽媽店上3月下旬衣服銷售情況,目的是為了幫助媽媽如何調(diào)整進(jìn)貨。生3:我收集的是今年1—3月份,我家的用電情況,目的是通過(guò)觀察用電的變化情況來(lái)調(diào)整用電,盡量做到節(jié)約用電。生4:我媽媽是醫(yī)生,我從媽媽那收集了我7—12歲的身高數(shù)據(jù),制折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的目的是為了更好地了解自己的生長(zhǎng)情況,并通過(guò)這一情況來(lái)指導(dǎo)我班同學(xué)的飲食。
人民幣的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算是在對(duì)人民幣的認(rèn)識(shí)后,是人民幣的再進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識(shí)。本節(jié)課的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要有三個(gè):一人民幣單位間的換算、二進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算,三是知道商品價(jià)格的表示形式。同時(shí)通過(guò)這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),逐漸培養(yǎng)交往和社會(huì)實(shí)踐能力,體會(huì)人民幣在社會(huì)生活商品交換中的作用。為了達(dá)成以上的一些目標(biāo)我是這樣設(shè)計(jì)這節(jié)課。一、從學(xué)生經(jīng)驗(yàn)入手直接引入商品價(jià)格,在學(xué)生回憶商品價(jià)格的表示方法中,喚醒學(xué)生的思緒,使學(xué)生覺(jué)得在所學(xué)的知識(shí)與實(shí)際生活的聯(lián)系。讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到數(shù)學(xué)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系。二、在操作中完成進(jìn)率的換算。進(jìn)率的換算在教學(xué)是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn),為此我在教學(xué)上通過(guò)不同的的付錢(qián)方法,深刻體會(huì),這樣的教學(xué)讓說(shuō)不清的關(guān)系,在操作講解中得以內(nèi)化。學(xué)生學(xué)了也不易忘記。
(4)議一議:頻率與概率有什么區(qū)別和聯(lián)系?隨著重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)的不斷增加,頻率的變化趨勢(shì)如何?結(jié)論:從上面的試驗(yàn)可以看到:當(dāng)重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的次數(shù)大量增加時(shí),事件發(fā) 生的頻率就穩(wěn)定在相應(yīng)的概率附近,因此,我們可以通過(guò)大量重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn),用一個(gè)事件發(fā)生的頻率來(lái)估計(jì)這一事件發(fā)生的概率。三、做一做:1.某運(yùn)動(dòng)員投籃5次, 投中4次,能否說(shuō)該運(yùn)動(dòng)員投一次籃,投中的概率為4/5?為什么?2.回答下列問(wèn)題:(1)抽檢1000件襯衣,其中不合格的襯衣有2件,由 此估計(jì)抽1件襯衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美國(guó)密歇根州漢諾城市的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里出生了1頭白色的小奶牛,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),平均出生1千萬(wàn)頭牛才會(huì)有1頭是白色的,由此估計(jì)出生一頭奶牛為白色的概率為多少?
2 根據(jù)下面4幅,你能判斷出哪個(gè)學(xué)校的女生人數(shù)最多嗎?(1) 如果甲校的學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)900人,那么甲校的女生有多少人?(2) 如果丙校男生與甲校的同樣多,那么丙校學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)有多少人?(3) 如果乙校的學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)與丙校的同樣多,那么乙校男生有多少人?(4) 如果丁校的男生與乙校的同樣多,那么乙校的女生有多少人?3 出示課件《中國(guó)人口占世界的百分比》和《中國(guó)國(guó)土面積占世界的百分比》統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和有關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。(1)中國(guó)人口約13億 (2)中國(guó)國(guó)土面積約960萬(wàn)平方千米(請(qǐng)同學(xué)認(rèn)真觀察統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和有關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù),請(qǐng)你說(shuō)說(shuō)獲得了哪些信息?并提出我們能夠解決的問(wèn)題。要求:先在小組交流,然后派代表提出問(wèn)題,并指定他組回答,其他同學(xué)當(dāng)評(píng)委;如果回答正確,由的同學(xué)提問(wèn)題,否則,由提問(wèn)題的同學(xué)繼續(xù)提問(wèn)。同組成員可幫助。)還有什么想法?3 出示西山村果園各種果樹(shù)種植面積情況,要求學(xué)生根據(jù)給出的數(shù)據(jù)制成扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。
(這一環(huán)節(jié)由學(xué)生熟知的典型事例入手,讓學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系。把用數(shù)描述事物和用圖描述事物整合在一起,使學(xué)生體會(huì)用圖描述事物直觀性的同時(shí),建立數(shù)與形之間的聯(lián)系,發(fā)展抽象思維。讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自主探究、合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方式來(lái)突破本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生說(shuō)出自己的意見(jiàn),并且通過(guò)多元化的評(píng)價(jià)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。)(三)及時(shí)練習(xí)課本103頁(yè)練一練第一題讓學(xué)生自主完成,填充空白統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。提示學(xué)生標(biāo)注名稱和數(shù)據(jù)。(這一環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)在生活中的應(yīng)用)(四)拓展延伸。觀察兩幅扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,回答問(wèn)題。(這一環(huán)節(jié)給學(xué)生充分討論交流的時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生在討論中互相補(bǔ)充,在討論中不斷完整自己的知識(shí)。讓學(xué)生加深對(duì)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的理解,理解單位一未知,無(wú)法根據(jù)百分比判斷部分量的大?。ㄎ澹┛偨Y(jié)評(píng)價(jià):
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.