1、視覺圖象法:少數(shù)民族的風(fēng)土人情對(duì)我們漢族的孩子來說不那么了解。為了使他們更直接地了解到新疆柯爾克孜族人們的生活習(xí)慣,我運(yùn)用電腦軟件制作了一些柯爾克孜族的風(fēng)情畫面,給學(xué)生視聽結(jié)合,避免枯燥的說教形式,使本來抽象的 內(nèi)容變得具體形象化。2、對(duì)比欣賞法:在了解這個(gè)民族的風(fēng)土人情時(shí),我運(yùn)用畫面表格形式將新疆幾個(gè)民族的人物作對(duì)比,從而使學(xué)生更清楚的了解這個(gè)民族的風(fēng)土人情、歌曲特點(diǎn)。在教學(xué)中我還運(yùn)用了創(chuàng)設(shè)情景、興趣引入法、感性到理性等方法 。音樂家修海林認(rèn)為“音樂審美必須要求體驗(yàn)到音樂的意境”,在這一課,我充分運(yùn)用了多媒體教學(xué)手段,盡量讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到音樂的意境,從屏幕上看到新疆的風(fēng)土人情關(guān)系,聽到新疆民歌不同的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)。
二、學(xué)習(xí)新知1.正方形的定義在這一環(huán)節(jié)中,學(xué)生很容易犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤就是條件重復(fù)。這時(shí)我會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從畫圖入手,提示他們:你能不能減少條件畫出正方形呢?這一環(huán)節(jié)中我的觀點(diǎn)是正方形的定義不是唯一的。我們可以從不同的角度來總結(jié),只要合理就加以肯定。比如當(dāng)學(xué)生總結(jié)出:四個(gè)角都是直角,四條邊都相等的四邊形是正方形。這時(shí)可以提醒學(xué)生是不是一定要四條邊都相等,減少邊的條數(shù)可以畫出來嗎?角的個(gè)數(shù)可以減少嗎?鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生動(dòng)手試一試。通過動(dòng)手畫圖可以很容易的得到正方形的一個(gè)定義:三個(gè)角都是直角,一組鄰邊都相等的四邊形是正方形。通過小組討論的形式來完成這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生利用現(xiàn)有的材料繼續(xù)構(gòu)造正方形。從另一個(gè)角度總結(jié)正方形的定義。
(堅(jiān)持以讀為本,讓學(xué)生真正成為語文課堂的“讀者”,通過自由讀、分組讀、指名讀、教師引讀等多形式的朗讀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生圖文對(duì)照,感悟詩句的內(nèi)容和表達(dá)的感情。另外,文中句子的節(jié)奏感很強(qiáng),朗讀時(shí)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀出詩的節(jié)奏和韻味,在讀中感悟、體會(huì)詩的讀法,想象詩中描繪的美好畫面,感受畫的美,語言文字的美,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)祖國語言文字的熱愛之情。)
(1)、學(xué)習(xí)第一自然段。學(xué)生自由讀文,同桌相互說說知道了哪些信息?初步體會(huì)寒號(hào)鳥的懶惰。師板書:喜鵲 寒號(hào)鳥(2)、學(xué)習(xí)第二——四自然段。再次體會(huì)寒號(hào)鳥的懶惰。①、學(xué)生輕聲讀文,思考在什么時(shí)候,喜鵲和寒號(hào)鳥之間發(fā)生了什么事?②、生匯報(bào),師板書:冬天快要到 筑巢 勸 睡覺 不聽
2、活動(dòng)目標(biāo):在新《綱要》中指出,五大領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容相互滲透,從不同的角度促進(jìn)幼兒情感、態(tài)度、能力、知識(shí)、技能等方面的發(fā)展,因此,根據(jù)幼兒的年齡特點(diǎn)和實(shí)際情況,我制定了以下三個(gè)方面的目標(biāo):(1)知道有水的瓶子中加入石子和沙子可以使水位升高。(重點(diǎn))(2)通過積極探索,發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉能否喝到水與水量的多少及加入的物體大小有系。(難點(diǎn))(3)學(xué)習(xí)兩人合作探索,體驗(yàn)與同伴合作學(xué)習(xí)、互相交流的樂趣。3、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:根據(jù)《綱要》中指出的“提供豐富的可操作的材料,為每個(gè)幼兒都能運(yùn)用多種感官、多種方式進(jìn)行探索提供活動(dòng)的條件?!蔽易隽巳缦聹?zhǔn)備:(1)空間方面:教室四周放置操作的桌子。(2)物質(zhì)方面:1、教具:不同水量的瓶子各一瓶,兩只標(biāo)有紅、綠標(biāo)志線的瓶子(綠標(biāo)志線瓶子里的水多些,紅標(biāo)志瓶子里的水少些)學(xué)具:每組4只瓶子(兩兩一組,分別裝有不通水量,貼不同顏色的標(biāo)簽),一盆小石子,一盆沙子、綠豆、黃豆等,小勺、漏斗若干。2、每組一塊小抹布。3、展示臺(tái)。4、fLAsH課件5、烏鴉喝水的故事經(jīng)驗(yàn)。全方面的準(zhǔn)備為活動(dòng)的成功開展提供了保障。二、說教法在新《綱要》中指出,教師應(yīng)成為幼兒學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的支持者、合作者、引導(dǎo)者,關(guān)注幼兒在活動(dòng)中的表現(xiàn)和反應(yīng),敏感地察覺他們的需要,及時(shí)以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綉?yīng)答,形成合作探究式的師生互動(dòng)。因此,我采用了以下教法:
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.學(xué)會(huì)本課生字。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦并默寫課文。3.了解詩歌的大意,感悟詩人堂堂正正做人,清清白白生活的高尚情懷,領(lǐng)悟本課借物言志的表達(dá)方法。三、說教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):指導(dǎo)學(xué)生有感情地朗讀本首詩,感悟詩人堂堂正正做人,清清白白生活的高尚情懷,領(lǐng)悟本課借物言志的表達(dá)方法。四、說教學(xué)過程:(一)導(dǎo)入新課:同學(xué)們,你們讀了那么多的書,老師考你們幾個(gè)課外知識(shí)怎么樣?1、“歲寒三友”是哪“三友”?2、你能背出有關(guān)“歲寒三友”的詩句嗎?(指生背)今天,咱們一起來學(xué)習(xí)、欣賞王冕的千古佳作《墨梅》,讀課題。
動(dòng)靜結(jié)合。詩的前六句是靜態(tài)的勾畫;“風(fēng)吹草低見牛羊”,這句是動(dòng)態(tài)的描寫。風(fēng)吹草低,這一現(xiàn)啊,不僅現(xiàn)出了牛羊,還現(xiàn)出了草原的靈動(dòng)。色彩的豐富,畫面的靈動(dòng),使敕勒川變得更加美麗。
1.會(huì)寫12個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“雨衣、袖筒、斗篷”等詞語。2.能把握課文內(nèi)容,知道文章是通過哪些事例來寫“盼”地。3.能找出文章哪些地方具體描寫了“盼”這一心理活動(dòng),并能選擇最生動(dòng)地兩處,說說這樣寫地好處。4.通過捕捉環(huán)境描寫、人物地語言、動(dòng)作、神態(tài)、心理、對(duì)話等描寫,來感受小主人公情感地變化,體會(huì)童年生活地美好。三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.能把握課文內(nèi)容,知道文章是通過哪些事例來寫“盼”地;能找出文章哪些地方具體描寫了“盼”這一心理活動(dòng),并能選擇最生動(dòng)地兩處,說說這樣寫地好處。2.通過捕捉環(huán)境描寫、人物地語言、動(dòng)作、神態(tài)、心理、對(duì)話等描寫,來感受小主人公情感地變化,體會(huì)童年生活地美好。
一、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)?1.會(huì)寫“咆、哮”等8個(gè)生字,正確讀寫“咆哮、沙啞、呻吟”等詞語。? 2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,理解課文內(nèi)容,體會(huì)文章的思想感情,領(lǐng)悟課文在表達(dá)上的特點(diǎn)。?3.在讀中感受老支書舍己為人的精神品質(zhì),感受他崇高的人格魅力。??三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.抓住人物言行感受老漢的高貴品質(zhì)和人格魅力。2.理解題目所蘊(yùn)含的深刻含義是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。3.了解課文布局謀篇、人物刻畫、環(huán)境描寫等表達(dá)方面的特點(diǎn)。?四、說教法、學(xué)法? 六年級(jí)的學(xué)生已具備一定的研究性閱讀和感悟的能力,能夠在老師的引導(dǎo)下,掌握基本的閱讀方法,讀、思、記課文中需要重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟的部分。這篇課文篇幅短小,但文本所描繪的人物形象和場(chǎng)景都遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,學(xué)生較難被文中老漢的形象、精神所打動(dòng),特別是對(duì)文章以“橋”為題的理解。為突破教學(xué)的重難點(diǎn),我計(jì)劃靈活運(yùn)用多種教學(xué)方法進(jìn)行優(yōu)化組合。?1.情境教學(xué)法。讓學(xué)生抓住文中一些渲染環(huán)境的詞語和句子,想象面對(duì)死亡威脅的情景,切實(shí)感受當(dāng)時(shí)的生命垂危,從而更好地理解老支書的舍己救人、忠于職守的高貴品質(zhì)。?2.朗讀法。葉圣陶老先生認(rèn)為語文教學(xué)最基本最好的方法就是讀,朱熹也說過“讀書百遍,其義自見”,本篇課文語言簡練,人物語言的刻畫也很有表現(xiàn)力。讓學(xué)生用多種形式的讀,達(dá)到“以讀代講”“以讀悟情”“以讀達(dá)情”的效果。通過朗讀、感悟、交流,讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)會(huì)課題“橋”不僅僅是那座窄窄的木橋,更是老支書用自己的身軀架起的生命之橋!
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。