The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲祡》系人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修第一冊(cè)第三章第二節(jié)的內(nèi)容,本節(jié)包括函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的定義與判斷及其證明、函數(shù)最大(?。┲档那蠓?。在初中學(xué)習(xí)函數(shù)時(shí),借助圖像的直觀性研究了一些函數(shù)的增減性,這節(jié)內(nèi)容是初中有關(guān)內(nèi)容的深化、延伸和提高函數(shù)的單調(diào)性是函數(shù)眾多性質(zhì)中的重要性質(zhì)之一,函數(shù)的單調(diào)性一節(jié)中的知識(shí)是前一節(jié)內(nèi)容函數(shù)的概念和圖像知識(shí)的延續(xù),它和后面的函數(shù)奇偶性,合稱(chēng)為函數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)單性質(zhì),是今后研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)及其他函數(shù)單調(diào)性的理論基礎(chǔ);在解決函數(shù)值域、定義域、不等式、比較兩數(shù)大小等具體問(wèn)需用到函數(shù)的單調(diào)性;同時(shí)在這一節(jié)中利用函數(shù)圖象來(lái)研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)的救開(kāi)結(jié)合思想將貫穿于我們整個(gè)高中數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)。
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲怠肥歉咧袛?shù)學(xué)新教材第一冊(cè)第三章第2節(jié)的內(nèi)容。在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)的概念、定義域、值域及表示法,這為過(guò)渡到本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)起著鋪墊作用。學(xué)生在初中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的圖象,在此基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)生對(duì)增減性有一個(gè)初步的感性認(rèn)識(shí),所以本節(jié)課是學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)思想的一次重要提高。函數(shù)單調(diào)性是函數(shù)概念的延續(xù)和拓展,又是后續(xù)研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)等內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ),對(duì)進(jìn)一步研究閉區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù)最大值和最小值的求法和實(shí)際應(yīng)用,對(duì)解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題有著廣泛作用。課程目標(biāo)1、理解增函數(shù)、減函數(shù) 的概念及函數(shù)單調(diào)性的定義;2、會(huì)根據(jù)單調(diào)定義證明函數(shù)單調(diào)性;3、理解函數(shù)的最大(?。┲导捌鋷缀我饬x;4、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
2,解決三個(gè)圓片能擺出的數(shù)。小精靈聰聰也給大家提問(wèn)題了:(課件出示:你能用三個(gè)圓片表示不同的數(shù)嗎?)你們回答他,能不能?(1)現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)小朋友們自己動(dòng)手?jǐn)[一擺,并且不自己擺出來(lái)的數(shù)寫(xiě)在老師發(fā)給你們的紙上,看誰(shuí)擺的又快又對(duì)。(2)匯報(bào)結(jié)果:你擺了幾個(gè)數(shù)?分別是什么?是怎么擺的 ?這個(gè)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手操作能力,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情。利用自己總結(jié)出來(lái)的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行操作,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到成就感。通過(guò)學(xué)生的匯報(bào),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,讓學(xué)生的手,腦,口的能力同時(shí)得到了鍛煉。3,小朋友們真棒,現(xiàn)在我們不擺圓片,你能不能在腦子里想著擺圓片的方法,在紙上寫(xiě)出四個(gè)圓片都能表示那些數(shù)字呢 ?這個(gè)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì),是讓學(xué)生從操作走向有序的思維,讓學(xué)生有條理的思考問(wèn)題,將數(shù)學(xué)抽象化。
《樹(shù)之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。介紹樹(shù)木特征的歸類(lèi)識(shí)字歌,描寫(xiě)了楊樹(shù)、榕樹(shù)、梧桐樹(shù)……等11種樹(shù)木,表現(xiàn)了大自然樹(shù)木種類(lèi)的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類(lèi)識(shí)字。把樹(shù)木的名稱(chēng)集中在一首詩(shī)歌中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)事物,認(rèn)識(shí)表示樹(shù)木的漢字,感知不同樹(shù)木的名稱(chēng)。教學(xué)的過(guò)程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時(shí),體現(xiàn)多樣的識(shí)字形式,要將識(shí)字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書(shū)體會(huì)中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律,運(yùn)用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點(diǎn)歸類(lèi)識(shí)字,并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識(shí)字。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“梧、桐”等15個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“楊、壯”等10個(gè)生字。學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用形聲字的特點(diǎn)自主識(shí)字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,并背誦全文。3.通過(guò)看圖和讀兒歌,初步了解11種樹(shù)木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹(shù)木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)觀察身邊的事物,樹(shù)立愛(ài)護(hù)花草樹(shù)木的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)本課生字,利用形聲字特點(diǎn)掌握木字旁的8個(gè)生字。朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解不同樹(shù)木的特點(diǎn)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點(diǎn),了解11種樹(shù)木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹(shù)木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。能背誦課文。 2課時(shí)
《場(chǎng)景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類(lèi)識(shí)字。把數(shù)量詞分類(lèi)集中在四幅不同的圖畫(huà)之中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)事物,認(rèn)識(shí)表示事物的漢字,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。教師要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,采用各種各樣的方法,讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字,朗讀。在教學(xué)的過(guò)程中,通過(guò)結(jié)合圖片和上下文,欣賞美麗景色,感受美好生活,同時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)事物,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“帆、艘”等10個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“處、園”等10個(gè)生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫(huà),仿照課文,學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周?chē)挛锏牧?xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)寫(xiě)課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周?chē)挛锏牧?xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時(shí)
2.通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作、交流算法,使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷十幾減9的過(guò)程,知道想加算減、破十法、連減等多種計(jì)算方法,理解算理,掌握算法。能正確計(jì)算。3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單的推理能力、表達(dá)能力和解決問(wèn)題的能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握十幾減九的計(jì)算方法,正確、熟練的進(jìn)行計(jì)算。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):經(jīng)歷十幾減九的過(guò)程,感受算法多樣化,理解算理。我的教學(xué)過(guò)程分為四個(gè)大環(huán)節(jié),其中第二環(huán)節(jié)是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié),我又設(shè)計(jì)了五個(gè)小層次:下面我就具體說(shuō)一說(shuō)我的教學(xué)過(guò)程。一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入(3分鐘)我以元旦快到了,班里要舉行游藝活動(dòng)這樣的情境進(jìn)入練習(xí)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖:在帶著學(xué)生走向新知之前,再現(xiàn)與新知有關(guān)的原認(rèn)知,復(fù)習(xí)前面所學(xué)的20以?xún)?nèi)的進(jìn)位加,數(shù)的分解和組成及10減幾等知識(shí),為今天學(xué)習(xí)新課做好鋪墊?!拷又乙栽┯嗡嚮顒?dòng),班里要用氣球布置教室來(lái)引入新課?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖:以學(xué)生感興趣的身邊問(wèn)題吸引他們的注意力,激發(fā)興趣,并巧妙引出新課。】
得到13-8=這個(gè)算式后,我讓小朋友們想辦法,“13-8怎么算?你是怎樣想的?把你的想法告訴你小組的同學(xué)們?!庇捎谖沂怯弥v故事的形式引出這一問(wèn)題的,因此在計(jì)算13-8時(shí),小朋友們就被迫要自己想辦法去計(jì)算,而不能光借助情境圖去直接數(shù)出得數(shù)。這并不阻礙算法的多樣化,相反更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了算法多樣化的目的,真正讓學(xué)生成為了數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的主人。為了增加這堂課的趣味性,我有意將學(xué)生說(shuō)出來(lái)的各種算法分別以他們的名字來(lái)命名,這樣一來(lái),學(xué)生興趣盎然,都積極投入到了尋找算法的思考活動(dòng)中來(lái)了。在尋求多樣化的過(guò)程中,充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體性,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的成功。學(xué)生們?cè)谒伎?、討論中可能?huì)出現(xiàn)這樣幾種算法:
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課:你對(duì)母親知多少師問(wèn)1:我們5月份剛過(guò)了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日,你知道是什么嗎?----母親節(jié)。師問(wèn)2:那你知道媽媽的生日嗎?(舉手示意),每個(gè)媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日,請(qǐng)不知道的同學(xué)回家了解一下,多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問(wèn)3:那你知道媽媽最?lèi)?ài)吃的菜嗎?你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒(méi)有愛(ài)吃的(拖動(dòng)白板上相對(duì)應(yīng)的表情符號(hào))。請(qǐng)大家用不同的手勢(shì)表示出來(lái)。我找3名同學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)各組的數(shù)據(jù),寫(xiě)在黑板上(隨機(jī)找3名學(xué)生數(shù)人數(shù))。下面我來(lái)隨機(jī)采訪一下:你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么?(教師隨機(jī)采訪,結(jié)合營(yíng)養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育)
從課程內(nèi)容來(lái)看,本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質(zhì)”部分。依據(jù)課標(biāo)的要求,我從以下四個(gè)方面設(shè)定了課程目標(biāo),分別是:1。知識(shí)技能:(1)掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。(2)已知一直角邊和斜邊,能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數(shù)學(xué)思考:(1)經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、證明的過(guò)程,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)證明的必要性,發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達(dá)能力。(2)在探究過(guò)程中,滲透由特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。3。問(wèn)題解決:能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關(guān)問(wèn)題。4。情感態(tài)度:通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)證明的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性,發(fā)展勇于質(zhì)疑、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)教育點(diǎn)使學(xué)生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程及其推導(dǎo)過(guò)程.(二)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對(duì)比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力.(三)學(xué)科滲透點(diǎn)通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)引入拋物線的定義,可以對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行理論來(lái)源于實(shí)踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點(diǎn):拋物線的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.2.難點(diǎn):拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo).三、活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)提問(wèn)、回顧、實(shí)驗(yàn)、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學(xué)過(guò)程(一)導(dǎo)出課題我們已學(xué)習(xí)了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.課題是“拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡給出拋物線的實(shí)際意義,再利用太陽(yáng)灶和拋物線型的橋說(shuō)明拋物線的實(shí)際用途。