(1) 有人叫我大胖豬,我不想和他玩了。(2) 我們一起警察抓小偷的游戲,總讓我當(dāng)小偷,他當(dāng)警察, 我心里很不開心。(3) 每次玩跳繩都是他們幾個(gè)人玩大繩,不給我們玩。(4) 體育課上,我們玩兩人三足的游戲,總是女生贏,我們男生總是輸。結(jié)果好多男生都不玩了,大家還吵起來,游戲也進(jìn)行不下去了。2. 老師在課下也抓拍到了一些同學(xué)發(fā)生了一些不愉快,我們一起 去看一看,他們?yōu)槭裁赐娌幌氯チ耍坎シ挪皇匾?guī)則的視頻。小組討論,說出自己的想法和做法。小結(jié):看了大家的表演,大家做的都很不錯(cuò),都學(xué)會(huì)了如何交朋友。發(fā)生了矛盾也沒什么,我們應(yīng)該多溝通,相互謙讓,包容, 遵守游戲規(guī)則,大家在一起還是好朋友。同學(xué)們看,我們的歡樂號(hào)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備就緒,我們一起手拉手揚(yáng)帆起航吧!構(gòu)建和諧文明校園從我做起?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過交流討論鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生擴(kuò)大交往范圍,給主動(dòng)交往的,謙讓、寬容、 鼓勵(lì)言行給予肯定,樹立樂群的信心。】
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:根據(jù)學(xué)生喜愛聽故事的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合教材內(nèi) 容,選用了一個(gè)真實(shí)感人的故事,震撼著學(xué)生的心靈,讓學(xué)生充分感受到了父母愛的力量,愛的偉大。同時(shí)通過制作感恩卡這種充滿濃濃的親情的活動(dòng)的開展,進(jìn)一步激發(fā)了學(xué)生 愛的情感,使學(xué)生感激、回報(bào)家人的愛由心而發(fā)。)3、總結(jié)延伸:這周末回家立刻行動(dòng)起,以寫日記的形式每天記錄下你為家人做的事,當(dāng)個(gè)貼心的小寶貝吧。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 品德課要堅(jiān)持知、 情、意、行統(tǒng)一的原則, 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)將學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感知作為教學(xué)的出發(fā)點(diǎn),做到活用教材,努力建立起課程、教學(xué)法與學(xué)生生活之間的通道。并注意有效地利用課程資,補(bǔ)充一些現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中“活”的教材,使教學(xué)內(nèi)容更貼近學(xué)生的生活。為防止課內(nèi)激情課外拋 的現(xiàn)象,特別設(shè)計(jì)了課外活動(dòng)延伸這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。)
1.學(xué)生思考:從故事中能不能找到自己?2.學(xué)生發(fā)揮的想象,思考繪本故事中不同情境中皮皮的相同經(jīng)歷,進(jìn)行故事創(chuàng)編。反饋指導(dǎo):1.說一說從故事中你找到的自己。2.(出示ppt)交流同學(xué)們創(chuàng)編的故事。3.思考討論:為什么皮皮到哪兒都不受歡迎呢?小結(jié):交流分享后,老師設(shè)疑:皮皮難受極了,他該怎么辦呢?活動(dòng)四:找原因,見行動(dòng)導(dǎo)語(yǔ):這只不愛干凈、儀表不整潔的小豬皮皮給我們打來了求助熱線,讓我們一起來幫幫不受歡迎的皮皮吧。出示任務(wù):出示ppt,師生共讀、交流繪本《皮皮的故事》第6、7、8幅圖的內(nèi)容。課后每個(gè)小朋友都做一次家庭小調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在洗漱習(xí)慣方面哪些做得好,還存在哪些問題呢?反饋指導(dǎo):1.討論:你從故事中懂得了什么?2.(出示ppt)說說你準(zhǔn)備怎樣做一個(gè)整潔干凈的好孩子?課后完成《家庭小調(diào)查表》。
動(dòng)畫二:按格式調(diào)查爸爸、媽媽、爺爺、奶奶的生日動(dòng)畫三:爸爸的生日:年月日動(dòng)畫四:媽媽的生日:年月日動(dòng)畫五:爺爺?shù)纳眨耗暝氯談?dòng)畫六:奶奶的生日:年月日1、教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回家從側(cè)面了解家人的生日,并記錄下來。2.師:接下來,我們就為我們即將要過生日的,或是已經(jīng)過完生日但是被我們遺忘的家人設(shè)計(jì)一份禮物,送給他們表達(dá)我們的祝福與心意。要求.學(xué)生制作賀卡等禮物。3.師:想一想,除了記住家人的生日,我們還可以用哪些方式來表達(dá)自己對(duì)家人的愛呢?學(xué)生討論交流。4.小結(jié):今天,我們深深地感受到家人深厚的愛。家人對(duì)自己的細(xì)膩關(guān)懷是愛,家人的嚴(yán)格要求也是愛。家人的愛像大海一樣深,像草原一樣廣。我們也應(yīng)該為家人做些什么,來表達(dá)我們對(duì)家人的愛。這樣,一家人才能相親相愛地生活在一起。
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在快樂輕松的活動(dòng)中讓學(xué)生真正感受分享的快樂。) 活動(dòng)四:辨析分享1、是啊,分享本是一件很快樂的事,可是,小萌卻一點(diǎn)兒也不快 樂,我們一起來看看發(fā)生了什么事?你是怎樣看待這種問題呢? 播放視頻故事,學(xué)生交流看法。2、兒歌展示分享小秘訣,學(xué)會(huì)分享。3、學(xué)生交流學(xué)習(xí)心得。4、小結(jié):分享在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在。你樂于與他人分享,別 人才會(huì)愿意和你分享。如果有人愿意與我們分享物品或其他的事情時(shí),我們要懂得珍惜,當(dāng)別人不愿意和我們分享一些東西時(shí), 要學(xué)會(huì)理解別人,可能那東西對(duì)他來說特別珍貴,不適合與我們分享,這時(shí),我們也不要強(qiáng)求。5、欣賞兒歌,鞏固體驗(yàn):分享真快樂。6、布置作業(yè):把自己的開心事分享給爸爸、媽媽。
6.小結(jié):在我們身邊,到處都充滿了空氣,剛才同學(xué)們用嘴吹, 用書本扇,用力跑,老師用手?jǐn)D塑料袋里的空氣,空氣也跟著我 們做起了運(yùn)動(dòng),這樣就形成了風(fēng),風(fēng)形成于空氣的流動(dòng)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖:進(jìn)一步體會(huì)空氣的流動(dòng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生風(fēng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)腦 和動(dòng)手能力?!炕顒?dòng)三 和風(fēng)一起玩 師:風(fēng)吹走了嚴(yán)寒,吹來了春天。我們可以和風(fēng)一起玩了,想和 風(fēng)一起玩什么呢?指名回答。(課件出示 ) 師:有那么多好玩的游戲, 可以和風(fēng)一起玩。 想不想現(xiàn)在就去呢? 師生一起到操場(chǎng)盡情地玩風(fēng)車、紙飛機(jī)、吹泡泡 師:同學(xué)們,剛才在外面和風(fēng)一起玩,有什么感受?指名回答。老師和你們一樣,和風(fēng)一起玩的時(shí)候,感覺特別高興,特別快樂,特別有趣。(板書:玩——真有趣) 師小結(jié):同學(xué)們這就是我們今天這節(jié)課所了解到,感受到的,找風(fēng)到處有,和風(fēng)玩真有趣。還想對(duì)風(fēng)有新的認(rèn)識(shí)嗎?下節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖:感受和風(fēng)一起游戲的快樂?!?/p>
課件出示教材第46 頁(yè)的蘋果樹,學(xué)生說一說樹上的小朋友在做什么家務(wù),接著,在小組內(nèi)交流自己做過什么家務(wù)活,是怎么做的,然后,全班分享做家務(wù)的感受,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。(板書:快樂成長(zhǎng))設(shè)計(jì)意圖:感受做家務(wù)過程中的快樂與成長(zhǎng)。活動(dòng)二:做點(diǎn)家務(wù)意義大學(xué)生閱讀教材第47 頁(yè)的三幅圖畫,結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)歷,小組內(nèi)討論做家務(wù)對(duì)自己和家人有什么意義?全班匯報(bào)交流,教師相機(jī)引 導(dǎo)。(板書:愛家人)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:懂得做家務(wù)不但能幫助自己成長(zhǎng),同時(shí)也是愛家人的表現(xiàn)活動(dòng)三:快樂做家務(wù) 課件出示兒歌《家務(wù)活》。 學(xué)生先自己讀一讀,再全班齊讀。 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生再次感受做家務(wù)的意義。 環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結(jié),內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生談一談學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗(yàn)收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生的 認(rèn)識(shí)與情感。
這一活動(dòng)把現(xiàn)實(shí)和情景結(jié)合起來,讓學(xué)生真正領(lǐng)悟如何愛護(hù)動(dòng)物,保護(hù)大自然,動(dòng)物是我們的朋友,我們應(yīng)該和動(dòng)物互相依存,共同生活在這個(gè)世界上,誰(shuí)也離不開誰(shuí)?;顒?dòng)三:我是真的喜歡你們1、出示生活中孩子們對(duì)待動(dòng)物的錯(cuò)誤方式。讓孩子們討論今后我們應(yīng)該怎么做。2、對(duì)孩子們的回答進(jìn)行引導(dǎo),教會(huì)孩子們?nèi)绾稳圩o(hù)動(dòng)物。3、抓住典型,使學(xué)生明白喜歡動(dòng)物不是單純的覺得自己對(duì)動(dòng)物好就是喜歡,而是從動(dòng)物本身出發(fā),想想動(dòng)物它們到底需要什么。這三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)具有連續(xù)性,主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從生活中明白如何去愛護(hù)動(dòng)物,保護(hù)大自然,理解怎樣才是真正的喜歡。(三)拓展延伸1、孩子們,動(dòng)物也有發(fā)脾氣的時(shí)候,如果我們遇到了這樣的情況,你們知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)嗎?2、出示與動(dòng)物相處時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。拓展孩子們的課外知識(shí)。五、說板書設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)一年級(jí)學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),我采取直觀形象的板書,使學(xué)生一目了然地知道學(xué)習(xí)步驟,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生愛護(hù)動(dòng)物,保護(hù)大自然。
為讓學(xué)生深刻認(rèn)識(shí)到做事拖拉的后果嚴(yán)重,在本活動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)中,我借用了小學(xué)語(yǔ)文課本中的《一分鐘》故事,同時(shí)讓孩子們對(duì)故事中主人公“元元”的未來生活進(jìn)行設(shè)想。孩子們?cè)诠适聝A聽和暢想中,深深感受到做事拖拉,后果嚴(yán)重。同時(shí),兩個(gè)“一分鐘游戲”讓孩子們體會(huì)到時(shí)間寶貴,不能隨便浪費(fèi),從而樹立做事不拖拉的意識(shí)?;顒?dòng)四:續(xù)故事,告別“拖拉”此活動(dòng)是對(duì)“第一板塊的活動(dòng)”的呼應(yīng),再次呈現(xiàn)“拖拉鳥”,請(qǐng)學(xué)生說說現(xiàn)在有什么話想對(duì)它說。接著,是“拖拉鳥”的自我反?。骸靶∨笥褌?,聽了大家的話,我覺得拖拖拉拉真是個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣,我要馬上改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。再見啦!趁著天氣好,我要趕緊搭窩去!再見!”最后,讓學(xué)生展開想象,給改掉壞習(xí)慣后的“拖拉鳥”,重新取個(gè)名字。該環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)非常富有童趣。孩子都向往美好的事物,所以本環(huán)節(jié)的續(xù)編故事用意就在于讓孩子懂得知錯(cuò)就改,為時(shí)不晚。引導(dǎo)他們?cè)敢馀Ω牡糁暗耐侠?xí)慣,樹立做事不拖拉的意識(shí)。這也是為第二課時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)做了鋪墊。
(二)什么時(shí)候敬隊(duì)禮1. 小組討論,說說生活中什么時(shí)候會(huì)敬隊(duì)禮。2. 匯報(bào)。3. 小結(jié):出示圖片,什么時(shí)候敬隊(duì)禮??偨Y(jié)延伸同學(xué)們,細(xì)心愛護(hù)自己的紅領(lǐng)巾,規(guī)范地敬隊(duì)禮,是每一位少先隊(duì)員應(yīng)該掌握的頂不住。少先隊(duì)員還有許多優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì),我們一起去《紅領(lǐng)巾的故事》中找一找吧!1. 播放視頻《紅領(lǐng)巾的故事》??戳思t領(lǐng)巾的故事,你發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)?教師評(píng)價(jià)點(diǎn)撥提升,提煉出責(zé)任、擔(dān)當(dāng)。小結(jié):加入少先隊(duì),不僅僅是一份光榮,也是一份責(zé)任,一份擔(dān)當(dāng)。2. 學(xué)生交流可以怎樣做到這幾點(diǎn)品質(zhì)。教師準(zhǔn)備一張海報(bào)大小的“我是光榮少先隊(duì)員”的空表格隨機(jī)提煉書寫,課后整理成長(zhǎng)記錄表發(fā)給學(xué)生。3. 課后作業(yè)。完成一份“我是光榮少先隊(duì)員”的成長(zhǎng)記錄。下節(jié)課,讓我們繼續(xù)在少先隊(duì)組織的活動(dòng)中去學(xué)習(xí)本領(lǐng),展示自己的特長(zhǎng),為紅領(lǐng)巾增添光彩。
一、說教材《我們有精神》一課,旨在幫助學(xué)生“養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣,有良好 的精神面貌”。本課三個(gè)主題緊密結(jié)合 “我們有精神” 這一話題展開, 同時(shí)又分別側(cè)重不同的要點(diǎn)。教科書以“這樣真精神”為切入點(diǎn),引 導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解“有精神”的狀態(tài),通過升旗儀式引導(dǎo)學(xué)生領(lǐng)會(huì)在正式、 莊嚴(yán)的場(chǎng)合里“有精神”的樣子。在此基礎(chǔ)上,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注日常生 活中的“有精神”。無(wú)論是坐姿端正、認(rèn)真讀書的樣子,還是站得挺 拔、高唱愛國(guó)歌曲的樣子, 或是在課堂上響亮回答問題的樣子,都是 “有精神”的具體表現(xiàn)。接下來,教材通過對(duì)學(xué)生坐姿的對(duì)比圖,幫 助學(xué)生了解“有精神”的價(jià)值,以此說明“有精神”對(duì)身體健康的重 要意義。而在第三個(gè)小主題“我們天天有精神”中,教材旨在幫助學(xué) 生找到自己在不同狀態(tài)中“有精神”的感受。教師要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回到生 活中,思考怎樣才能每天都有精神,從而進(jìn)一步討論保持天天有精神 的策略和辦法,讓有精神成為一種生活常態(tài)。
思考:你有什么好辦法避免這些麻煩呢? 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:本環(huán)節(jié)利用微視頻,讓學(xué)生分析身邊小伙伴的煩惱,讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生情感代入,從而產(chǎn)生不能亂丟物品的情感。(三)、說一說,金點(diǎn)子大比拼。同學(xué)們,我們身邊的小馬虎可真不 少,你有什么好的意見或建議想對(duì)她們說一說嗎?(四)、寫一寫,貼一貼。請(qǐng)?jiān)谥腔酃蠈懞媚愕慕ㄗh,并把它貼在 智慧樹上,告訴身邊的小馬虎們吧。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:寫一寫,是學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與生活、創(chuàng)造生活的過程,架起了 課堂通向生活的橋梁,引起情感的共鳴。(五)、演一演。同學(xué)們給智慧樹上掛滿了智慧果,一個(gè)個(gè)智慧小錦囊提醒著我們?nèi)绾螑巯ё约旱男』锇?,老師非常開心,想和大家一起分享一首兒歌,《我們的小伙伴》設(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用學(xué)生喜愛的chant形式,說唱結(jié)合,趣味性濃,針對(duì) 性強(qiáng),學(xué)生入腦入心,留下深刻的印象,有效的引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在生活中愛護(hù)物 品、學(xué)會(huì)整理。
1.確定研究對(duì)象,明確哪個(gè)是解釋變量,哪個(gè)是響應(yīng)變量;2.由經(jīng)驗(yàn)確定非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程的模型;3.通過變換,將非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸模型轉(zhuǎn)化為線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸模型;4.按照公式計(jì)算經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程中的參數(shù),得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程;5.消去新元,得到非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程;6.得出結(jié)果后分析殘差圖是否有異常 .跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.一只藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù)y與一定范圍內(nèi)的溫度x有關(guān),現(xiàn)收集了6組觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)列于表中: 經(jīng)計(jì)算得: 線性回歸殘差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分別為觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)中的溫度和產(chǎn)卵數(shù),i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用線性回歸模型擬合,求y關(guān)于x的回歸方程 (精確到0.1);(2)若用非線性回歸模型擬合,求得y關(guān)于x回歸方程為 且相關(guān)指數(shù)R2=0.9522. ①試與(1)中的線性回歸模型相比較,用R2說明哪種模型的擬合效果更好 ?②用擬合效果好的模型預(yù)測(cè)溫度為35℃時(shí)該種藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù).(結(jié)果取整數(shù)).
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了指數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì),有了這些知識(shí)作儲(chǔ)備,教科書通過利用指數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì),推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),再學(xué)習(xí)利用對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)化簡(jiǎn)求值。課程目標(biāo)1、通過具體實(shí)例引入,推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì);2、熟練掌握對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),學(xué)會(huì)化簡(jiǎn),計(jì)算.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導(dǎo);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在熟悉的實(shí)際情景中,模仿學(xué)過的數(shù)學(xué)建模過程解決問題.重點(diǎn):對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),換底公式,對(duì)數(shù)恒等式及其應(yīng)用;難點(diǎn):正確使用對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)和換底公式.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入回顧指數(shù)性質(zhì):(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對(duì)數(shù)有哪些性質(zhì)?如 要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.