(3)課堂拓展:是通過提供的三個(gè)鏈接,讓學(xué)生了解更多的日歷。便于學(xué)生直接快捷地獲取相關(guān)信息。鍛煉了學(xué)生運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,使其變?yōu)閷W(xué)習(xí)的一種新方式。(4)課后作業(yè):充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性,創(chuàng)造能力,同時(shí)也把所學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)問題延伸到了課外。通過課后師生的交流,從時(shí)間和空間上形成了立體網(wǎng)狀的交流信息渠道,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的發(fā)展。最后以時(shí)間老人的分別贈(zèng)言結(jié)尾,首尾呼應(yīng),對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行珍惜時(shí)間的教育。五、教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課我以建構(gòu)主義理論為指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中“重過程,輕結(jié)論”的教育理念。嘗試在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下,運(yùn)用設(shè)疑激趣、直觀演示,實(shí)際操作等教學(xué)方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作、觀察辨析、推理驗(yàn)證、自主探究。意在通過信息技術(shù)與學(xué)科整合,充分發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的優(yōu)勢(shì),為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)動(dòng)腦思考、動(dòng)手嘗試、動(dòng)口表達(dá)的時(shí)間和空間,把學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)權(quán)還給學(xué)生,在師生互動(dòng)的動(dòng)態(tài)生成中共同推進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)過程。
一、說教材(一)說教學(xué)內(nèi)容我說課的內(nèi)容是北師大版義務(wù)教育課程第八冊(cè)第四單元“觀察物體”一節(jié),是一節(jié)新授課。(二)教材簡(jiǎn)析觀察物體是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并掌握了“上下、前后、左右”位置關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上安排的。通過這部分內(nèi)容的教學(xué),不但可以使學(xué)生能通過由低到高來觀察物體的活動(dòng),從而體會(huì)到不同的位置看到的情景不一樣,而且能通過由遠(yuǎn)到近看景物,能體會(huì)到看到的范圍越來越小。(三)說教材重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):想象、判斷觀察到畫面發(fā)生的相應(yīng)變化,發(fā)展空間觀念。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):想象、判斷觀察到畫面發(fā)生的相應(yīng)變化,發(fā)展空間觀念。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)依照《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求,結(jié)合教材和學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),從知識(shí)、能力、情感態(tài)度三方面制定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參與各種形式的數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),使他們體驗(yàn)從不同的角度觀察同一物體所看到的圖形可能并不完全相同,領(lǐng)悟觀察物體的方法,培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題的能力、與人交流的能力以及觀察能力。
根據(jù)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律和學(xué)習(xí)心理,我設(shè)計(jì)并將按如下教學(xué)程序進(jìn)行教學(xué)。(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣促學(xué)恰逢六一節(jié)即將來臨,根據(jù)學(xué)生的喜好,創(chuàng)設(shè)了到游樂場(chǎng)去玩的情景,(出示一段錄像,內(nèi)容是小朋友們?cè)谟螛穲?chǎng)玩的歡快場(chǎng)面。)這個(gè)活動(dòng)由導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)大家到售票處買票,太空船4元,蹦蹦床3元,電動(dòng)火車2元,然后提出“仔細(xì)觀察主題圖,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些數(shù)學(xué)信息?”接著又提出“你能根據(jù)這些數(shù)學(xué)信息,提出一些數(shù)學(xué)問題嗎?”接下來,小組匯報(bào),老師給予及時(shí)表揚(yáng)。信息由學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn),問題由學(xué)生提出,始終置學(xué)生于主人翁的地位,學(xué)生置于情景之中,仿佛是其中的一員,那么專注,那么投入,主體意識(shí)得到充分發(fā)揮。(二)、探究發(fā)現(xiàn),激趣促學(xué)皮亞杰認(rèn)為:“一切真知都應(yīng)由學(xué)生自己獲得,或由他重新發(fā)明,至少由他重新構(gòu)建,而不是草率地傳遞給他?!倍鴮?duì)于小學(xué)生來說,通過自己的探索而獲得新知,就是一種"再創(chuàng)造",因此,在第二階段的教學(xué)中,我將從如下幾個(gè)層次展開:
(三)深化運(yùn)用,鞏固新知在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),我設(shè)計(jì)四組闖關(guān)題。第一關(guān)是試一試:①買3支鉛筆需要多少元?②買兩把直尺需要多少元?這關(guān)是模仿性練習(xí),讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題。第二關(guān)是說一說,在學(xué)生初步感知了小數(shù)乘法的意義后,我給出了6個(gè)算式,讓學(xué)生說一說他們所表示的意義。第三關(guān)是填一填,即根據(jù)加法算式寫乘法算式和根據(jù)乘法算式寫加法算式,這兩關(guān)是提高性練習(xí)。第四關(guān)是涂一涂,即根據(jù)算式涂涂得出結(jié)果。是為了進(jìn)一步加深學(xué)生對(duì)小數(shù)乘法意義的理解。第五關(guān)是想一想:0.3×4=0.6,4×0.3=?這關(guān)是深化性練習(xí),一是讓學(xué)生明白整數(shù)乘法的交換律在小數(shù)乘法中同樣適用,二是讓學(xué)生體會(huì)一個(gè)整數(shù)乘小數(shù)的意義也是求幾個(gè)幾是多少。第六關(guān)是兩組口算練習(xí)。第七關(guān)是兩道解決問題。主要是在學(xué)生理解小數(shù)乘整數(shù)的意義的基礎(chǔ)上復(fù)習(xí)以前所學(xué)的數(shù)量關(guān)系。
四、說教學(xué)程序(一).溫故知新、導(dǎo)入新課復(fù)習(xí)提問:基因突變導(dǎo)致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對(duì)于一個(gè)生物體來說,正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會(huì)發(fā)生改變,從而導(dǎo)致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學(xué)生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補(bǔ)充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴(yán)重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解。可見這幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
3.請(qǐng)幾組同學(xué)表演這幾個(gè)的場(chǎng)面,其他同學(xué)做評(píng)委,從模仿表演中享受學(xué)習(xí)音樂的快樂。五.課堂小結(jié) (階段目標(biāo):以“我的收獲”(課件十)幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,知道音樂中,不同的音樂要素可以表現(xiàn)不同的人物、場(chǎng)面)課后反思:(課件十一)在本節(jié)音樂欣賞教學(xué)中,我堅(jiān)持以“聽”為核心(因?yàn)橐魳肥且婚T聽覺藝術(shù)),讓學(xué)生“帶著問題聽”、“想著聽”、“動(dòng)著聽”、“演著聽”等多元化的“聽”的形式。一系列“聽”的任務(wù)不僅提高學(xué)生的注意力,而且提高學(xué)生“聽”的興趣與“聽”的質(zhì)量。而且我創(chuàng)造和諧的課堂氣氛,積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把對(duì)音樂的內(nèi)心感受大膽地用語言表達(dá)出來,讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與音樂快樂學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)踐中去,創(chuàng)建出有利于學(xué)生發(fā)展的生動(dòng)活潑的音樂課堂情景,讓學(xué)生的了解音樂,感受音樂,融入音樂。
三、聆聽、表演《小寶寶睡著了》 1、聆聽歌曲啟發(fā)學(xué)生說說聽到歌曲時(shí)感受到了什么?2、復(fù)聽,跟著歌曲,輕柔地拍節(jié)拍。 3、聽琴聲逐句學(xué)唱歌曲。 4、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用連貫、輕柔的聲音,唱準(zhǔn)、唱好歌曲。 5、重點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說說結(jié)尾的處理方式——對(duì)比練習(xí),看哪一種方法更恰當(dāng) 6、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用自己創(chuàng)作的方式為歌曲伴奏、伴舞。 四、小結(jié)。 教學(xué)反思:一年級(jí)課堂上會(huì)有一些學(xué)生在上課的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)喊唱的現(xiàn)象,我在歌曲處理這一環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)歌曲的意境作了這樣的描述:靜靜的夜晚,天上的星星睡了、月亮睡了、地上的鳥兒、蟲兒也都進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng),小寶寶也在悠蕩的搖籃里,聽著媽媽甜美的歌聲,漸漸入睡了。同學(xué)們媽媽哄寶寶睡覺唱歌的聲音應(yīng)該是歡快的,還是輕柔的?經(jīng)過我的描繪和講解學(xué)生理解了在演唱搖籃曲時(shí)應(yīng)該用輕柔的聲音,要把每一句都連貫的唱起來,不僅句與句之間要連貫,第一、第二段也要銜接緊湊,輕輕的哼唱出來,體會(huì)媽媽哄小寶寶睡覺時(shí)是多么的溫柔。
一、教材分析? 本節(jié)課是三年級(jí)第六單元第一節(jié)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要講了明白什么是分?jǐn)?shù),初步理解分?jǐn)?shù)的意義,能正確地認(rèn)、讀、寫簡(jiǎn)單的的分?jǐn)?shù)等知識(shí)。這部分內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生們掌握了一些整數(shù)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上來學(xué)習(xí)的,它為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)比較分?jǐn)?shù)的大小和分?jǐn)?shù)的加減運(yùn)算有重要的鋪墊作用。? 三年級(jí)的學(xué)生活潑好動(dòng)、思維敏捷、善于學(xué)習(xí),愛好展示,善于發(fā)言,課堂根據(jù)學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)?! 《⒔虒W(xué)目標(biāo)(針對(duì)新課標(biāo)的要求與教材內(nèi)容,我制定了如下的教學(xué)目標(biāo))????? 1、讓學(xué)生理解分?jǐn)?shù)的意義,能正確地認(rèn)、讀、寫簡(jiǎn)單的分?jǐn)?shù)。????? 2、能熟練地根據(jù)圖表表示分?jǐn)?shù),根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)涂寫表格。? 3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力和運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題的能力,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。????? 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 對(duì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)和教材內(nèi)容,我確定了教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))???正確地認(rèn)、讀、寫簡(jiǎn)單的分?jǐn)?shù)以及初步認(rèn)識(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)的含義是重點(diǎn)。???合作探究理解分?jǐn)?shù)的意義是難點(diǎn)。
一、說教材《說“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文位于統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊(cè)第三單元。本單元對(duì)應(yīng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)群是“實(shí)用性閱讀與交流”,人文主題是“探索與創(chuàng)新”,語文素養(yǎng)是“學(xué)習(xí)閱讀知識(shí)性讀物,理清文章思路,學(xué)習(xí)闡釋說明、邏輯推理的方法,體會(huì)語言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確,發(fā)展科學(xué)思維”。《說“木葉”》提出了中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌為何用“‘木葉’而不用‘樹葉’、又由‘木葉’發(fā)展為‘落木’的疑問”,繼而分析了“木”字的兩個(gè)藝術(shù)特征,解決了上述疑問,闡發(fā)了中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌語言的暗示性。二、說學(xué)情高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期的學(xué)生已經(jīng)接觸過不少實(shí)用性論說類文本,例如統(tǒng)編版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《論教養(yǎng)》《談創(chuàng)造性思維》等文章。本學(xué)段的學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了“論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證”的相關(guān)知識(shí),并且發(fā)展了一定的邏輯思維能力,這為《說“木葉”》的講授提供了學(xué)習(xí)支架。但《說“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文,篇幅長(zhǎng)達(dá)三千字,使用了專業(yè)術(shù)語,運(yùn)用大量詩(shī)詞舉例,這些是給學(xué)生閱讀造成困難的原因。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容從結(jié)繩計(jì)數(shù)說起教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過程。2、滲透數(shù)學(xué)的文化教育,使學(xué)生了解我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民的偉大創(chuàng)舉。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過程。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過程。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備掛圖教學(xué)流程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課。1、師:你知道古時(shí)候我們是怎樣計(jì)數(shù)的嗎?這節(jié)課我們來了解記數(shù)的演變過程“從結(jié)繩記數(shù)”說起。2、看到了這個(gè)課題,你想到了什么?你想知道什么?二、學(xué)習(xí)新知。1、請(qǐng)學(xué)生閱讀書本上的有關(guān)知識(shí),然后在小組內(nèi)交流。2、交流:(1)在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代,為了記下獵物的多少,人們用石子計(jì)數(shù)或結(jié)繩記數(shù)。是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的。
(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對(duì)演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識(shí),因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們?cè)诖嘶A(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對(duì)世界、對(duì)人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對(duì)當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對(duì)北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說明。
3、課堂小結(jié),強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識(shí)。(2—3分鐘)通過總結(jié)本課的知識(shí),簡(jiǎn)單的用三個(gè)概念三個(gè)關(guān)系,簡(jiǎn)明扼要的總結(jié)出本節(jié)課的知識(shí),突出本框題的重難點(diǎn)。其中重點(diǎn)給學(xué)生梳理一下哲學(xué)的含義,使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的最后對(duì)于哲學(xué)有一個(gè)全面而準(zhǔn)確的理解,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)于哲學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)。4、課堂練習(xí)針對(duì)高中學(xué)生初步接觸哲學(xué),運(yùn)用哲學(xué)思維來分析哲學(xué)問題的能力還需要今后的培養(yǎng),我進(jìn)行了分層的方式來設(shè)計(jì)習(xí)題,這樣設(shè)計(jì)一方面符合學(xué)生認(rèn)知的能力,由簡(jiǎn)單到困難,一步步的深入,另一方面,在練習(xí)的過程中,也可以使學(xué)生鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生繼續(xù)提高,充分考慮到學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況。5、板書設(shè)計(jì)為了強(qiáng)化教學(xué)效果,我會(huì)在授課的過程中適時(shí)的書寫板書,我的板書設(shè)計(jì)總的來說是以簡(jiǎn)潔明了的形式展示,便于學(xué)生一目了然的把握本節(jié)課的重難點(diǎn),也可以建立知識(shí)間的聯(lián)系,便于學(xué)生形成完整的知識(shí)體系。
一、教材分析1、本框題在教材中的地位。本框題教材所處的地位及聯(lián)系:《關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說》是人教版2004年12月第一版教材高二政治必修4第一單元第二框題,在這之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了生活處處有哲學(xué)的內(nèi)容,了解了哲學(xué)與我們的生活息息相關(guān),這為過度到本框題的學(xué)習(xí)起到了鋪墊的作用。本框題又是學(xué)生進(jìn)入哲學(xué)的入門,因而它在生活與哲學(xué)中具有不容忽視的重要地位。學(xué)好本框題,為學(xué)生從總體上對(duì)哲學(xué)的理解,為以后學(xué)好哲學(xué)做了良好的鋪墊作用。本框題是進(jìn)入哲學(xué)與生活不可缺少的部分,也學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活常常遇到的問題。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)哲學(xué)的含義;(2)哲學(xué)與世界觀的關(guān)系;(3)哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識(shí)的關(guān)系。2. 能力目標(biāo):(1)通過對(duì)哲學(xué)與世界觀、方法論、具體知識(shí)三對(duì)關(guān)系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(2)通過對(duì)身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學(xué)家觀點(diǎn)的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問題的能力;