Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細(xì)節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計意圖】這一過程是對學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學(xué)生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學(xué)生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
“深入探究,把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學(xué)的重點難點,這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊,學(xué)生理解有難度,教師在通過問題引領(lǐng)學(xué)生探討的基礎(chǔ)上,還要適時啟發(fā)、點撥,因為教學(xué)時間有限,讓學(xué)生漫無邊際的討論,可能難以完成預(yù)定的教學(xué)任務(wù),會使教學(xué)過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點的教學(xué)視時間而定,有時間可以讓學(xué)生說一說,沒有時間用小黑板出示一下,讓學(xué)生了解就行,如果時間不夠,甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習(xí),鞏固提高”。
生2:頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來夜間巡邏的梆子聲,不再向?qū)m中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報時的聲音了。生3:頸聯(lián)的意思是說事變發(fā)生那天軍隊發(fā)生嘩變停留不前,但當(dāng)年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起,對天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會見還加以嘲笑呢。生4:尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當(dāng)了四十五年的皇帝,還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛,長相廝守。師:好的。請大家再齊讀一遍詩文,做到人人都能疏通詩的含義。學(xué)生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié):專項探究師:白居易曾說:“文章合為時而著,歌詩合為事而作。”這首詩就是作者途經(jīng)馬嵬驛,詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作,所以我們鑒賞的第三步,就是通過標(biāo)題和詩文,弄清詩中的歷史事件。請同學(xué)們找出詩中哪些詩句描述了這一事件?
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法:1. 能夠通過書面表達(dá)購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購物對話。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:樂于參加運用英語的實踐活動,了解別國文化。三、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析這一模塊內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)者,是七年級的學(xué)生。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些形式的特殊疑問句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?這些購物句式 ,學(xué)生在學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過,學(xué)生通過閱讀,情景購物對話的練習(xí),學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確的進(jìn)行購物的對話。
一、說教材: 《〈詩經(jīng)〉兩首》是初中語文教材8年級下冊第3單元的課文,單元教學(xué)重點旨在讓學(xué)生了解古代詩歌的發(fā)展進(jìn)程、思想感情及其藝術(shù)效果,提高學(xué)生的詩歌鑒賞能力。本次課將要學(xué)習(xí)的《關(guān)雎》和《蒹葭》兩首詩都是詩經(jīng)的名篇,兩首詩在主題內(nèi)容上是相似的,情感基調(diào)是相近的,同時在藝術(shù)手法方面也都運用了重章疊唱和賦比興的方式。 2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)本課特點,現(xiàn)將教學(xué)目標(biāo)擬訂如下:⑴知識目標(biāo):了解《詩經(jīng)》的基本常識,體會賦、比、興的藝術(shù)手法,掌握四言詩的誦讀節(jié)拍。⑵能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合注釋,讀懂詩作的能力。背誦課文,培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確把握作品的藝術(shù)形象和思想感情的能力。⑶情感目標(biāo):使學(xué)生了解我國古代勞動人民對真摯愛情的向往,陶冶高尚的情操。
統(tǒng)編教材語文三年級下冊第七單元口語交際 《勸說》說課稿 今日,我說課的題目是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語文三年級下冊第七單元口語交際《勸說》。我主要從以下六個方面進(jìn)展說課,一、說教材,二、說學(xué)情,三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo),四、說教學(xué)過程,五、說板書設(shè)計,六、說教學(xué)反思。 一、說教材 “勸說”是日常人際交往中常用的溝通方式,也是現(xiàn)代公民現(xiàn)實生活的需要。本課教材由三局部組成。 第一局部是一幅情境圖,一個同學(xué)坐在樓梯扶手上往下滑。通過泡泡圖里三個同學(xué)的不同勸說,引發(fā)學(xué)生思索并爭論:你覺得那個同學(xué)更有可能承受誰的勸說?為什么?在比擬中幫忙學(xué)生感知、理解勸說的要領(lǐng)。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)簡介根據(jù)教材特點以及八年級學(xué)生的知識基礎(chǔ)和心理發(fā)展水平,我們組把本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為:1、知識與能力目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)會按要求篩選相關(guān)信息并概括文章要點,了解物候的有關(guān)知識。新課標(biāo)中強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀教學(xué)要重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的默讀能力,能夠在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上理清思路,理解文章主要內(nèi)容。這個目標(biāo)的設(shè)定就是基于此。(2)體會科普說明文語言具體生動、形象、準(zhǔn)確的特點,增強(qiáng)語言感悟力。為了在教學(xué)過程中實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),我們采用把詞典中有關(guān)物候的解釋與課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較,初步感知本文語言特色,再讓學(xué)生找出課文中具有生動、形象、準(zhǔn)確的特點語句,進(jìn)行自主品味分析領(lǐng)悟,而后全班交流,朗讀感受等方法步驟。
一、說教材1、教材簡析《雖有嘉肴》是人教版八年級下冊第六單元中的一篇文言文,本單元文言文的教學(xué)重點是:能借助注釋和工具書讀懂課文大意,然后在反復(fù)誦讀中領(lǐng)會它們豐富的內(nèi)涵和精美的語言,并積累一些常用的文言詞語。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)熟讀課文,并能準(zhǔn)確地翻譯、背誦全文,積累常用文言詞語的用法。(2)理解文中所蘊含的道理,提高學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力和綜合分析能力。(3)聯(lián)系實際,用正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)自己的學(xué)習(xí)。3、教學(xué)重點難點教學(xué)重點:積累重點文言字詞,熟讀并背誦課文。教學(xué)難點:準(zhǔn)確翻譯文句,理解文中所蘊含的道理。
一、說教材:《北冥有魚》是莊子的作品,文本通過豐富的想象和生動的比喻,為我們揭示了莊子思想的精髓:逍遙游。這篇課文是初中語文八年級下冊第六單元的第一篇文章,屬于講讀課文。二、說目標(biāo):根據(jù)《全日制普通中學(xué)語文教學(xué)大綱》規(guī)定:高中生“要誦讀古典詩詞和淺易文言文,理解一定數(shù)量的名篇”。據(jù)此,我設(shè)置了一課時內(nèi)容,確立了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):(一)知識和能力目標(biāo):1、積累文言知識,掌握重點的實虛詞、句式、詞類活用等文言現(xiàn)象。2、理解《北冥有魚》語言特點和寫作方法。(二)能力目標(biāo):誦讀課文,在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上體味作者的思想感情。(三)德育目標(biāo):了解莊子及《北冥有魚》的基本哲學(xué)思想,并且辯證的看待這種思想。
1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容《安塞腰鼓》是一篇具有詩意美的散文,文章以鏗鏘磅礴的語言,張揚激蕩的句式,瑰麗奇?zhèn)サ南胂?,急促暴烈的?jié)奏,用一個個宛如鼓槌的漢字,在那天地之間,雄渾厚重的黃土高原之上,為我們鼓蕩起一場驚心動魄、驚天動地的安塞腰鼓,那生命滔滔的激流,仿佛洶涌的黃河奪路而出。展現(xiàn)了我們中華民族生生不息、激越澎湃的活力。基于這個特點,這篇課文的教學(xué)主要內(nèi)容是品味鏗鏘語句傳達(dá)的勃發(fā)的生命激情,詠嘆出的高原生命的熱烈頌歌,民族魂魄的詩性禮贊,激發(fā)學(xué)生對人生的思考。2.教材的地位、作用新課標(biāo)在實施目標(biāo)中明確指出,要求學(xué)生吸收民族文化智慧,吸取人類優(yōu)秀文化的營養(yǎng)。《安塞腰鼓》是義務(wù)教育新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書語文七年級下冊第四單元的第二篇課文。本單元主要是通過體味作者對生活中藝術(shù)的體驗和感悟以及由此而觸發(fā)的對人生的思考和認(rèn)識,使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識生命的力量和人生的價值,提高學(xué)生的素養(yǎng),為今后學(xué)生閱讀、欣賞、審美鑒賞打下基礎(chǔ)?!栋踩摹愤@篇散文充分展示了我中華文化的豐厚博大,充盈著生命的渲泄與活力,具有豐富的人文內(nèi)涵,對學(xué)生精神的影響是深廣的。
主旨?xì)w納本文以散文的自由筆法,抒寫了作者關(guān)于燈籠的一些記憶,往昔經(jīng)歷、鄉(xiāng)情民俗、詩詞典故,從不同方面表達(dá)了燈籠對于作者乃至民族的重要意義。激發(fā)了作者的愛國情懷,同時表達(dá)了對時局的擔(dān)憂和對未來的期望。重難導(dǎo)悟1.結(jié)合全文,簡析作者喜愛燈籠的原因是什么?①燈籠寄托著祖父、母親等親人的慈愛和牽掛,也寄托著作者對親人的感激之情;②許多鄉(xiāng)情民俗與燈籠結(jié)下太多的緣分,給作者留下很多美好的回憶;③燈籠能為夜行人指路,溫暖他人;④記錄、傳承著家族歷史;⑤引發(fā)作者聯(lián)想起古代將領(lǐng)挑燈看劍,抗擊敵人的情景,激發(fā)愛國熱情。2.文章結(jié)尾一段所表現(xiàn)的作者的觀點態(tài)度是什么?請結(jié)合文章,進(jìn)行分析并評價。作者熱烈贊頌古代將軍塞外點兵,挑燈看劍,英勇殺敵的氣概;他們激發(fā)了作者的愛國情懷,作者熱切希望沖上前線,奮勇殺敵,打擊日寇;同時表達(dá)了對時局的擔(dān)憂和對未來的期望,希望有更強(qiáng)大的力量,有更具凝聚力的精神,團(tuán)結(jié)抗戰(zhàn),打敗敵人,保衛(wèi)好自己的家園。作者的愛國情懷值得肯定,這種情感在我們今天也是不可缺少的。
馬克·吐溫(1835-1910),美國幽默大師、小說家,19世紀(jì)后期美國現(xiàn)實主義文學(xué)的杰出代表之一。作品風(fēng)格以幽默和諷刺為主,既富于獨特的個人機(jī)智與妙語,又不乏深刻的社會洞察與剖析。主要的代表作品有《百萬英鎊》(短篇)等。此外,馬克·吐溫還有自己的四大名著:《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》《湯姆·索亞歷險記》《敗壞了哈德萊堡的人》《苦行記》等。勃朗峰是阿爾卑斯山脈最高峰,也是西歐第一高峰,海拔4807米,法語意為“銀白色山峰”,位于法國和意大利邊境。勃朗峰地勢高聳,常年受西風(fēng)影響,降水豐富。冬季積雪,夏不融化,白雪皚皚,山體約有200平方公里為冰川覆蓋。勃朗峰設(shè)有空中纜車和冬季體育設(shè)施,為登山運動勝地;山峰雄偉,風(fēng)光旖旎,為阿爾卑斯山最大旅游中心。勃朗峰下筑有公路隧道,起自法國的沙漠尼山谷到意大利的庫馬約爾,長11.6公里,1965年建成通車,使巴黎到羅馬的里程縮短了約220公里。