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人教部編版語文九年級(jí)上冊課外古詩詞誦讀（二）教案
課件出示：少年時(shí)指青年時(shí)期，從辛棄疾的生平看，這時(shí)的他正處于金人統(tǒng)治區(qū)內(nèi)，看到淪陷區(qū)的人們在異族的奴役之下，作為血?dú)夥絼偟膼蹏嗄?，油然而生收?fù)失地的報(bào)國之志。因而這時(shí)的愁情也是真實(shí)存在的，那就是對(duì)淪陷區(qū)人民的同情，對(duì)國土淪喪的恥辱感，這時(shí)的愁，更多的是一種渴望收復(fù)中原、建立不世功業(yè)的志愿和動(dòng)力，是昂揚(yáng)而充滿激情的。2.深入思考，體會(huì)“愁”的含蓄之美（1）比較少年時(shí)登樓與而今登樓的目的有何不同？預(yù)設(shè)：少年時(shí)登樓，是為了登高望遠(yuǎn)，抒發(fā)自己的豪情壯志。而今登樓，是為了排遣內(nèi)心的悲憤之情。（2）是什么原因使詞人“欲說還休”？預(yù)設(shè)：統(tǒng)治者處處排擠、打擊他，他處處受猜忌，所以有愁不敢說。更主要的原因是，一生抱負(fù)付之流水，鬢發(fā)蒼蒼，功業(yè)無成，而又沒有知音，無人理解。這種孤獨(dú)的愁情，跟誰訴說，說了又有什么用，這中間也包含著對(duì)南宋朝廷的無限失望。因?yàn)檫@種失望，所以辛棄疾“欲說還休”。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組，學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué)，其他同組同學(xué)提問，他作簡單回答，并說明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的，讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化，具體是怎樣的，為什么會(huì)這樣？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論，多說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助）2) 第二課時(shí)（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí)，完成2a；第二遍時(shí)，完成2b；b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動(dòng)的要求；分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊I ’d like some noodles教案
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí)：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊What do you think of game shows教案
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.說明：這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見，并簡單闡明理由，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù)：調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?；顒?dòng)過程：1．教師布置任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人（包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居）喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2．學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng)，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．記錄下排在前10位的TV Program，填寫調(diào)查表，比較其收視率。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語法：一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時(shí)：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時(shí)：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時(shí)：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說明：通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍，增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明：這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn)，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn)，以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物，表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。（二）單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位，在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng)：采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式，在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思：通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?，居住城市及其所說的語言，通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí)，學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺，能介紹的城市并不多，也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分，這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此，在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息，拓寬知識(shí)面。
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊變形后提公因式因式分解教案
(3)分解因式：1＋x＋x(x＋1)＋x(x＋1)2＋…＋x(x＋1)n(n為正整數(shù))．解析：(1)根據(jù)已知計(jì)算過程直接得出因式分解的方法即可；(2)根據(jù)已知分解因式的方法可以得出答案；(3)由(1)中計(jì)算發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律進(jìn)而得出答案．解：(1)因式分解的方法是提公因式法，共應(yīng)用了3次；(2)分解因式1＋x＋x(x＋1)＋x(x＋1)2＋…＋x(x＋1)2015，需應(yīng)用上述方法2016次，結(jié)果是(1＋x)2015；(3)1＋x＋x(x＋1)＋x(x＋1)2＋…＋x(x＋1)n＝(1＋x)n＋1.方法總結(jié)：解決此類問題需要認(rèn)真閱讀，理解題意，根據(jù)已知得出分解因式的規(guī)律是解題關(guān)鍵．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．提公因式分解因式的一般步驟：(1)觀察；(2)適當(dāng)變形；(3)確定公因式；(4)提取公因式．2．提公因式法因式分解的應(yīng)用本課時(shí)是在上一課時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的拓展延伸，在教學(xué)時(shí)要給學(xué)生足夠主動(dòng)權(quán)和思考空間，突出學(xué)生在課堂上的主體地位，引導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主探究，在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的同時(shí)提高學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊等腰三角形的判定與反證法教案
方法總結(jié)：本題結(jié)合三角形內(nèi)角和定理考查反證法，解此題關(guān)鍵要懂得反證法的意義及步驟．反證法的步驟是：(1)假設(shè)結(jié)論不成立；(2)從假設(shè)出發(fā)推出矛盾；(3)假設(shè)不成立，則結(jié)論成立．在假設(shè)結(jié)論不成立時(shí)要注意考慮結(jié)論的反面所有可能的情況．如果只有一種，那么否定一種就可以了，如果有多種情況，則必須一一否定．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．等腰三角形的判定定理：有兩個(gè)角相等的三角形是等腰三角形(等角對(duì)等邊)．2．反證法(1)假設(shè)結(jié)論不成立；(2)從假設(shè)出發(fā)推出矛盾；(3)假設(shè)不成立，則結(jié)論成立．解決幾何證明題時(shí)，應(yīng)結(jié)合圖形，聯(lián)想我們已學(xué)過的定義、公理、定理等知識(shí)，尋找結(jié)論成立所需要的條件．要特別注意的是，不要遺漏題目中的已知條件．解題時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)分析，可以采用執(zhí)果索因(從結(jié)論出發(fā)，探尋結(jié)論成立所需的條件)的方法.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊不等式的基本性質(zhì)教案
【類型二】 根據(jù)不等式的變形確定字母的取值范圍如果不等式(a＋1)x＜a＋1可變形為x＞1，那么a必須滿足________．解析：根據(jù)不等式的基本性質(zhì)可判斷a＋1為負(fù)數(shù)，即a＋1＜0，可得a＜－1.方法總結(jié)：只有當(dāng)不等式的兩邊都乘(或除以)一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，不等號(hào)的方向才改變．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．不等式的基本性質(zhì)性質(zhì)1：不等式的兩邊都加上(或減去)同一個(gè)整式，不等號(hào)的方向不變；性質(zhì)2：不等式的兩邊都乘(或除以)同一個(gè)正數(shù)，不等號(hào)的方向不變；性質(zhì)3：不等式的兩邊都乘(或除以)同一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)，不等號(hào)方向改變．2．把不等式化成“x>a”或“x<a”的形式“移項(xiàng)”依據(jù)：不等式的基本性質(zhì)1；“將未知數(shù)系數(shù)化為1”的依據(jù)：不等式的基本性質(zhì)2、3.本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)不等式的基本性質(zhì)，在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，可與等式的基本性質(zhì)進(jìn)行類比，在運(yùn)用性質(zhì)進(jìn)行變形時(shí)，要注意不等號(hào)的方向是否發(fā)生改變；課堂教學(xué)時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽質(zhì)疑，通過練習(xí)中易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)，提升學(xué)生的自主探究能力.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊多邊形的內(nèi)角和與外角和教案
方法總結(jié)：解題的關(guān)鍵是由題意列出不等式求出這個(gè)少算的內(nèi)角的取值范圍．探究點(diǎn)二：多邊形的外角和定理【類型一】 已知各相等外角的度數(shù)，求多邊形的邊數(shù)正多邊形的一個(gè)外角等于36°，則該多邊形是正()A．八邊形 B．九邊形C．十邊形 D．十一邊形解析：正多邊形的邊數(shù)為360°÷36°＝10，則這個(gè)多邊形是正十邊形．故選C.方法總結(jié)：如果已知正多邊形的一個(gè)外角，求邊數(shù)可直接利用外角和除以這個(gè)角即可．【類型二】 多邊形內(nèi)角和與外角和的綜合運(yùn)用一個(gè)多邊形的內(nèi)角和與外角和的和為540°，則它是()A．五邊形 B．四邊形C．三角形 D．不能確定解析：設(shè)這個(gè)多邊形的邊數(shù)為n，則依題意可得(n－2)×180°＋360°＝540°，解得n＝3，∴這個(gè)多邊形是三角形．故選C.方法總結(jié)：熟練掌握多邊形的內(nèi)角和定理及外角和定理，解題的關(guān)鍵是由已知等量關(guān)系列出方程從而解決問題．
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊分式方程的應(yīng)用教案
解：(1)設(shè)第一次購買的單價(jià)為x元，則第二次的單價(jià)為1.1x元，根據(jù)題意得14521.1x－1200x＝20，解得x＝6.經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)，x＝6是原方程的解．(2)第一次購買水果1200÷6＝200(千克)．第二次購買水果200＋20＝220(千克)．第一次賺錢為200×(8－6)＝400(元)，第二次賺錢為100×(9－6.6)＋120×(9×0.5－6.6)＝－12(元)．所以兩次共賺錢400－12＝388(元)．答：第一次水果的進(jìn)價(jià)為每千克6元；該老板兩次賣水果總體上是賺錢了，共賺了388元．方法總結(jié)：本題具有一定的綜合性，應(yīng)該把問題分解成購買水果和賣水果兩部分分別考慮，掌握這次活動(dòng)的流程．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)列分式方程解應(yīng)用題的一般步驟是：第一步，審清題意；第二步，根據(jù)題意設(shè)未知數(shù)；第三步，根據(jù)題目中的數(shù)量關(guān)系列出式子，并找準(zhǔn)等量關(guān)系，列出方程；第四步，解方程，并驗(yàn)根，還要看方程的解是否符合題意；最后作答．
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊分式的基本性質(zhì)教案
【類型二】 分式的約分約分：(1)－5a5bc325a3bc4；(2)x2－2xyx3－4x2y＋4xy2.解析：先找分子、分母的公因式，然后根據(jù)分式的基本性質(zhì)把公因式約去．解：(1)－5a5bc325a3bc4＝5a3bc3（－a2）5a3bc3·5c＝－a25c；(2)x2－2xyx3－4x2y＋4xy2＝x（x－2y）x（x－2y）2＝1x－2y.方法總結(jié)：約分的步驟；(1)找公因式．當(dāng)分子、分母是多項(xiàng)式時(shí)應(yīng)先分解因式；(2)約去分子、分母的公因式．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．分式的基本性質(zhì)：分式的分子與分母都乘以(或除以)同一個(gè)不為零的整式，分式的值不變．2．符號(hào)法則：分式的分子、分母及分式本身，任意改變其中兩個(gè)符號(hào)，分式的值不變；若只改變其中一個(gè)符號(hào)或三個(gè)全變號(hào)，則分式的值變成原分式值的相反數(shù)．本節(jié)課的流程比較順暢，先探究分式的基本性質(zhì)，然后順勢探究分式變號(hào)法則．在每個(gè)活動(dòng)中，都設(shè)計(jì)了具有啟發(fā)性的問題，對(duì)各個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析、歸納總結(jié)、例題示范、方法指導(dǎo)和變式練習(xí)．一步一步的來完成既定目標(biāo)．整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程輕松、愉快、和諧、高效.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊分式的有關(guān)概念教案
解析：由分式有意義的條件得3x－1≠0，解得x≠13.則分式無意義的條件是x＝13，故選C.方法總結(jié)：分式無意義的條件是分母等于0.【類型三】 分式值為0的條件若使分式x2－1x＋1的值為零，則x的值為()A．－1 B．1或－1C．1 D．1和－1解析：由題意得x2－1＝0且x＋1≠0，解得x＝1，故選C.方法總結(jié)：分式的值為零的條件：(1)分子為0；(2)分母不為0.這兩個(gè)條件缺一不可．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．分式的概念：一般地，如果A、B表示兩個(gè)整式，并且B中含有字母，那么式子AB叫做分式．2．分式AB有無意義的條件：當(dāng)B≠0時(shí)，分式有意義；當(dāng)B＝0時(shí)，分式無意義．3．分式AB值為0的條件：當(dāng)A＝0，B≠0時(shí)，分式的值為0.本節(jié)采取的教學(xué)方法是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、小組合作，完成對(duì)分式概念及意義的自主探索．提出問題讓學(xué)生解決，問題由易到難，層層深入，既復(fù)習(xí)了舊知識(shí)又在類比過程中獲得了解決新知識(shí)的途徑．在這一環(huán)節(jié)提問應(yīng)注意循序性，先易后難、由簡到繁、層層遞進(jìn)，臺(tái)階式的提問使問題解決水到渠成.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊分式方程的概念及列分式方程教案
探究點(diǎn)二：列分式方程某工廠生產(chǎn)一種零件，計(jì)劃在20天內(nèi)完成，若每天多生產(chǎn)4個(gè)，則15天完成且還多生產(chǎn)10個(gè)．設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個(gè)，根據(jù)題意可列分式方程為()A.20x＋10x＋4＝15 B.20x－10x＋4＝15C.20x＋10x－4＝15 D.20x－10x－4＝15解析：設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個(gè)，則實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)(x＋4)個(gè)，根據(jù)題意可得等量關(guān)系：(原計(jì)劃20天生產(chǎn)的零件個(gè)數(shù)＋10個(gè))÷實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)的零件個(gè)數(shù)＝15天，根據(jù)等量關(guān)系列出方程即可．設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個(gè)，則實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)(x＋4)個(gè)，根據(jù)題意得20x＋10x＋4＝15.故選A.方法總結(jié)：此題主要考查了由實(shí)際問題抽象出分式方程，關(guān)鍵是正確理解題意，找出題目中的等量關(guān)系，列出方程．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．分式方程的概念2．列分式方程本課時(shí)的教學(xué)以學(xué)生自主探究為主，通過參與學(xué)習(xí)的過程，讓學(xué)生感受知識(shí)的形成與應(yīng)用的價(jià)值，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)的自覺性，體驗(yàn)類比學(xué)習(xí)思想的重要性，然后結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用，感受數(shù)學(xué)之美.