②癌癥患者在治療過程中,會有很大的身體損耗,而黃鱔有很好的滋補作用,適當吃一點黃鱔,既能夠為患者補充營養(yǎng),也能夠提高患者的身體免疫力。 (來源于報紙)經(jīng)過討論交流,每一組一名同學(xué)自主發(fā)言,老師點撥,最后形成小結(jié)??磥碓?要權(quán)威發(fā)布,不要道聽途說看內(nèi)容 要事實清晰,不要模糊遺漏看立場 要客觀公允,不要情緒煽動看邏輯 要嚴謹準確,不要簡單斷言情感判斷 理性判斷 理性表達(四)活動三,重實踐新課標提到,語文課程應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在真實的語言運用情境中,通過自主的語言實踐活動,積累經(jīng)驗,把握規(guī)律,培養(yǎng)能力。據(jù)此,我設(shè)計了以下貼近學(xué)生生活、可參與性強的活動。多媒體展示案例,仍然是先討論交流,再自主發(fā)言,說出案例有哪些問題。這是某校園論壇上的一則尋物啟示。
明確:1.“孤光”象征受讒并被貶到邊地的作者,表達了孤獨落寞、憂讒畏譏、去國懷鄉(xiāng)之情。2.“冰雪”運用比喻形容作者的心胸,表現(xiàn)了作者高潔的內(nèi)在品格。3.“孤光”與“冰雪”相互映襯,月之明襯托了冰之潔,反之亦然,類似“素月”與“明河”的相互關(guān)系。4.“自照”中“自”表現(xiàn)了作者淡然自適與傲岸不羈的處世心態(tài),“孤光自照”屬于托物言志。問題7:分析下片第二、三句的表達效果明確:1.“短發(fā)蕭騷”的細節(jié)描寫表明作者年歲已高,壯志難酬,暗含凄涼惆悵之情。2.“襟袖冷”與“滄浪”暗示環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)向驚濤拍岸,風起云涌,渲染、象征險惡的仕途與坎坷的人生。3.“穩(wěn)泛”反襯了作者安然自若的淡定心態(tài)、放浪形骸的偉岸風骨與超越現(xiàn)實的自由主義的進取精神。
概括出祖母的形象:祖母是一位對我恩重如山,身纏重病,風燭殘年的老人。(緊扣“嬰”,)了解作者身世:“生孩六月,慈父見背;行年四歲,舅奪母志。祖母劉,憫臣孤弱,躬親撫養(yǎng)。臣少多疾病,九歲不行,零丁孤苦,至于成立。既無伯叔,終鮮兄弟;門衰祚薄,晚有兒息。外無期功強近之親,內(nèi)無應(yīng)門五尺之僮。煢煢孑立,形影相吊。”(概括明確:“孤苦”“孤弱”,突出“孤”)【先分析“應(yīng)該盡忠”和“不得不去盡忠”,再分析“不能去盡忠”,避免了串講課文的平淡與枯燥,使課堂有了波瀾。】(三)追問探究,察理析忠孝問題:只說自身孤苦、祖母多病是“以情動人”,或許能打動一個君王,但是對于像晉武帝這樣一個君王就很難說了。晉武帝究竟是一個什么樣的君王?李密又是用什么理由說服他的呢?其間體現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的機變和才智呢?
五、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)入PPT 展示蒙克的畫作《吶喊》:這幅畫是挪威的表現(xiàn)主義畫家蒙克的生命組圖中最著名的一幅,我想先請大家來說一說看完這幅畫的感受?設(shè)計理念:《吶喊》是表現(xiàn)主義美術(shù)的代表作,蒙克用極度夸張的筆法,描繪了一個變了形的尖叫的人物形象,把人類的極端的孤獨和苦悶,以及那種在無垠宇宙面前的恐懼之感,表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。以此引出表現(xiàn)主義文學(xué)的代表作《變形記》,我們看看在卡夫卡的筆下社會和人類又是怎樣的。(二)研習(xí)文本1、走進文本,完成任務(wù)一?;顒?:從課文中篩選相關(guān)信息,為格里高爾制作一份簡歷(姓名、職業(yè)、性格、家庭成員、主要經(jīng)歷)?;顒?:概括甲蟲特點,分析其表現(xiàn)了格里高爾怎樣的生存狀態(tài)。設(shè)計理念:將甲蟲的特點與格里高爾的主要經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系起來,由此可以窺見格里高爾的生存狀態(tài),理解他“化蟲”的可能。①堅硬的甲:人的封閉,人與人、人與社會的隔膜。②大身軀、多細足:不堪生活重負。③行動困難:難以主宰自己的命運。④弱?。何⒉蛔愕赖男∪宋铩?/p>
(由于前一部分的鋪墊,學(xué)生會比較容易地歸納出在矛盾中和對比映襯中刻畫這兩條,而在初中學(xué)過的《孔乙己》等小說中刻畫方法也會使較多的學(xué)生聯(lián)想到個性化的語言和動作是使人物栩栩如生重要方法這一條,所以學(xué)生自己就可以很快歸納出來。)作業(yè):a.聯(lián)系情節(jié)背誦第三、四段;b.寫一篇讀后感,談?wù)勀銖摹傍欓T宴”故事得到的啟示。六、說板書設(shè)計好的板書就像一份微型教案,我的板書力圖全面而簡明的將授課內(nèi)容傳遞給學(xué)生,清晰直觀,便于學(xué)生理解和記憶,理解文章主要內(nèi)容。最上方兩行分別橫寫標題“鴻門宴”和“司馬遷”。板書重心是項羽、劉邦的人物分析:上半部分左邊橫寫“項羽”,中間對應(yīng)其主要性格“自矜功伐、為人不忍”,右邊對應(yīng)其形勢的轉(zhuǎn)化情況“主動”到“被動”;下半部分左邊橫寫“劉邦”,中間對應(yīng)其主要性格“能屈能伸、狡詐果斷”,右邊對應(yīng)“被動”到“主動”,各自用線相連,上下形成鮮明對比。這個板書設(shè)計可以突出本文人物傳記的特色和人物的鮮明性格及由此產(chǎn)生的形勢逆轉(zhuǎn),是為教學(xué)重點的突出服務(wù)的。
(3)夸張到極致的技巧: (學(xué)生尋找出詩歌中的夸張語句,談出感受)(4)多樣的詩歌意境: 為了表達主觀感受與目的的需要,詩歌中構(gòu)織不同的意境:高峻、宏偉、神奇、凄清、恐怖等各種意境均有描繪,而這些意境又統(tǒng)統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)一個“難”字。(5)神秘的傳說: “五丁開山”“太陽神回車”“子規(guī)哀啼”等傳說的出現(xiàn),使全詩籠罩一種神秘氣氛,也從另一個角度表現(xiàn)出了一個“難”字。九.課后探討本文主旨歷來爭議不定,明確詩歌的主旨和情感。 我首先指導(dǎo)方法, “知人論世” 是評論文學(xué)作品的一種原則 。知人,就是了解作者其人及作者與作品的關(guān)系。論世,就是要了解作者所處的時代、環(huán)境。接著打出李白在長安的介紹。說明李白躊躇滿志而來,卻受到權(quán)貴的忌恨,被放還鄉(xiāng)。接著打出唐玄宗時期的介紹,說明太平景象背后潛伏的危機。然后讓學(xué)生分組討論,本課的寫作意圖是什么?
我將本節(jié)課分為三個部分:1.情境導(dǎo)入先運用多媒體,展示電影《赤壁》的幾張圖片,通過“赤壁之戰(zhàn)”將三國時期這場經(jīng)典戰(zhàn)爭諸葛亮的智謀呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生,吸引學(xué)生走進歷史,激發(fā)想象力和趣味性,提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主動性。在成功吸引學(xué)生注意力過后,再向他們說,這只是歷史中的一部分,在“赤壁之戰(zhàn)”前后,諸葛亮一生的故事是怎樣的呢?下面我們來看看唐代大詩人杜甫的《蜀相》,他是怎樣用精辟的詩句概括的。2.講授新課在成功吸引學(xué)生注意力后,迅速將他們帶入課文講授階段。第一,進行作者介紹,其目的是為了使學(xué)生在整體上把握詩人的經(jīng)歷、寫作技巧、藝術(shù)風格及寫作背景。第二,多誦讀,多推敲,理解詩中的言外之意。第三,把握重點詞語,分析景物意象,體味作者的思想感情和作品的深層意蘊。感受詩人憂國憂民強烈的愛國主義感情。
(二)初讀課文,整體感知首先教師對作者進行簡單介紹,再要求學(xué)生速讀課文,讓學(xué)生初步感知課文內(nèi)容,歸納全文思路,邊讀邊思考PPT上的問題。問題:全文可以分成幾部分?此環(huán)節(jié)意在激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主動性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力。讀畢,我會對學(xué)生的自學(xué)情況進行檢查反饋,鼓勵學(xué)生踴躍發(fā)言,說出自己理解的寫作思路,最后教師對學(xué)生的答案進行概括和總結(jié),此環(huán)節(jié)能夠讓學(xué)生對中國建筑的特征整體把握,夯實學(xué)習(xí)本文的基礎(chǔ),同時感知課文,理清文章脈絡(luò),實現(xiàn)長文短教,為析讀本文作好鋪墊。(三)析讀課文,質(zhì)疑問難此環(huán)節(jié)是教學(xué)的重要階段,在這里,我會以新課標為基準,做到閱讀指向每一個學(xué)生的個體閱讀,同時在教學(xué)過程中遵循啟發(fā)性,循序漸進性的原則。此環(huán)節(jié)運用小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法、討論法和問答法分析中國建筑的特征。同學(xué)每四人為一小組討論PPT上展示的問題。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖姡⒑唵侮U明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱敃r情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
(3)分解因式:1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+…+x(x+1)n(n為正整數(shù)).解析:(1)根據(jù)已知計算過程直接得出因式分解的方法即可;(2)根據(jù)已知分解因式的方法可以得出答案;(3)由(1)中計算發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律進而得出答案.解:(1)因式分解的方法是提公因式法,共應(yīng)用了3次;(2)分解因式1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+…+x(x+1)2015,需應(yīng)用上述方法2016次,結(jié)果是(1+x)2015;(3)1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+…+x(x+1)n=(1+x)n+1.方法總結(jié):解決此類問題需要認真閱讀,理解題意,根據(jù)已知得出分解因式的規(guī)律是解題關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計1.提公因式分解因式的一般步驟:(1)觀察;(2)適當變形;(3)確定公因式;(4)提取公因式.2.提公因式法因式分解的應(yīng)用本課時是在上一課時的基礎(chǔ)上進行的拓展延伸,在教學(xué)時要給學(xué)生足夠主動權(quán)和思考空間,突出學(xué)生在課堂上的主體地位,引導(dǎo)和鼓勵學(xué)生自主探究,在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的同時提高學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力.