初讀古詩(shī),整體感知?! ?.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用自己喜歡的方式讀古詩(shī)《四時(shí)田園雜興》(其三十一)。要求借助拼音學(xué)會(huì)生字,把古詩(shī)讀正確,讀通順。 2.指名多個(gè)學(xué)生朗讀古詩(shī),師生評(píng)議,糾正讀得不準(zhǔn)確的字音。尤其注意讀準(zhǔn)“晝、耘”的讀音。指導(dǎo)讀準(zhǔn)多音字“供”([ gōng ]作動(dòng)詞時(shí),準(zhǔn)備著東西給需要的人應(yīng)用:供應(yīng)、供給(jǐ)、供求、供需、供銷、提供、供不應(yīng)求。[ góng ]奉獻(xiàn):供養(yǎng)、供獻(xiàn)、供奉、供佛、供職;祭祀用的東西:供桌、供品、供果、上供;被審問(wèn)時(shí)在法庭上述說(shuō)事實(shí):招供、口供、供狀、供認(rèn)、供詞。)在詩(shī)中讀四聲?! ?.把古詩(shī)反復(fù)多讀幾遍,通過(guò)查字典、問(wèn)同學(xué)、問(wèn)老師等方式,結(jié)合課文注釋,理解詩(shī)句中詞語(yǔ)的意思,用自己的話說(shuō)說(shuō)這首詩(shī)大體寫了什么。記下不理解的地方和不明白的問(wèn)題。 4.學(xué)生自愿舉手發(fā)言,其他同學(xué)進(jìn)行評(píng)議,也可以做補(bǔ)充發(fā)言。全班交流,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)并小結(jié)。
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。介紹樹木特征的歸類識(shí)字歌,描寫了楊樹、榕樹、梧桐樹……等11種樹木,表現(xiàn)了大自然樹木種類的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類識(shí)字。把樹木的名稱集中在一首詩(shī)歌中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)事物,認(rèn)識(shí)表示樹木的漢字,感知不同樹木的名稱。教學(xué)的過(guò)程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時(shí),體現(xiàn)多樣的識(shí)字形式,要將識(shí)字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書體會(huì)中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律,運(yùn)用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點(diǎn)歸類識(shí)字,并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識(shí)字。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“梧、桐”等15個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“楊、壯”等10個(gè)生字。學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用形聲字的特點(diǎn)自主識(shí)字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,并背誦全文。3.通過(guò)看圖和讀兒歌,初步了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)觀察身邊的事物,樹立愛護(hù)花草樹木的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)本課生字,利用形聲字特點(diǎn)掌握木字旁的8個(gè)生字。朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解不同樹木的特點(diǎn)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點(diǎn),了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。能背誦課文。 2課時(shí)
《場(chǎng)景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類識(shí)字。把數(shù)量詞分類集中在四幅不同的圖畫之中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)事物,認(rèn)識(shí)表示事物的漢字,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。教師要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,采用各種各樣的方法,讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字,朗讀。在教學(xué)的過(guò)程中,通過(guò)結(jié)合圖片和上下文,欣賞美麗景色,感受美好生活,同時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)事物,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“帆、艘”等10個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“處、園”等10個(gè)生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫,仿照課文,學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)寫課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時(shí)
相關(guān)鏈接:聯(lián)合國(guó)推動(dòng)達(dá)成的部軍控和裁軍條約有:《南極條約》(1959年)、《外層空間條約》(1966年)、《不擴(kuò)散核武器條約》(1968年)、《海床公約》(1970年)、《禁止生物武器公約》(1971年)、《月球協(xié)定》(1976年)、《禁止化學(xué)武器公約》(1992年)、《全面禁止核試驗(yàn)條約》(1996年)。2、推動(dòng)共同發(fā)展、促進(jìn)人類文明——經(jīng)濟(jì)方面聯(lián)合國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)領(lǐng)域建立了一套龐大、復(fù)雜、較為系統(tǒng)的機(jī)構(gòu)即聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)制定指導(dǎo)性原則、政策框架以及行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng),規(guī)范國(guó)際社會(huì)各成員的行動(dòng)方向,推動(dòng)某些發(fā)展問(wèn)題逐步得到解決。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)主持召開重大國(guó)際會(huì)議,從戰(zhàn)略高度協(xié)調(diào)國(guó)際社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展活動(dòng)。聯(lián)合國(guó)千年首腦會(huì)議制定了千年發(fā)展目標(biāo),為國(guó)際發(fā)展合作確立了路線圖和時(shí)間表。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)期從事開發(fā)活動(dòng),向有關(guān)國(guó)家提供發(fā)展所需的資金、技術(shù),并幫助制定合適的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和政策,為世界特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。在解決全球環(huán)境問(wèn)題方面,聯(lián)合國(guó)做了大量開創(chuàng)性工作。
材料二:錦瑟無(wú)端五十弦,一弦一柱思華年。莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚,藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。此情可待成追憶?只是當(dāng)時(shí)已惘然。(李商隱《錦瑟》)相見時(shí)難別亦難,東風(fēng)無(wú)力百花殘。春蠶到死絲方盡,蠟炬成灰淚始干。曉鏡但愁云鬢改,夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒。蓬山此去無(wú)多路,青鳥殷勤為探看。(李商隱《無(wú)題》)材料三:《十一月四日風(fēng)雨大作》(其二)作于南宋光宗紹熙三年(1192)十一月四日。陸游自南宋孝宗淳熙十六年(1189)罷官后,閑居家鄉(xiāng)山陰農(nóng)村。當(dāng)時(shí)詩(shī)人已經(jīng)68歲,雖然年邁,但愛國(guó)熱情絲毫未減,日夜惦念報(bào)效國(guó)家,可詩(shī)人收復(fù)國(guó)土的強(qiáng)烈愿望,在現(xiàn)實(shí)中已不可能實(shí)現(xiàn),于是,在一個(gè)“風(fēng)雨大作”的夜里,詩(shī)人觸景生情,由情生思,在夢(mèng)中實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己金戈鐵馬馳騁中原的愿望。死去元知萬(wàn)事空,但悲不見九州同。王師北定中原日,家祭無(wú)忘告乃翁。(陸游《示兒》)材料四:清朝同治四年(1865),譚嗣同出生于北京宣武城,其父譚繼洵時(shí)任湖北巡撫。光緒元年(1875),譚嗣同10歲時(shí),拜瀏陽(yáng)著名學(xué)者歐陽(yáng)中鵠為師。
課件出示:少年時(shí)指青年時(shí)期,從辛棄疾的生平看,這時(shí)的他正處于金人統(tǒng)治區(qū)內(nèi),看到淪陷區(qū)的人們?cè)诋愖宓呐壑?,作為血?dú)夥絼偟膼蹏?guó)青年,油然而生收復(fù)失地的報(bào)國(guó)之志。因而這時(shí)的愁情也是真實(shí)存在的,那就是對(duì)淪陷區(qū)人民的同情,對(duì)國(guó)土淪喪的恥辱感,這時(shí)的愁,更多的是一種渴望收復(fù)中原、建立不世功業(yè)的志愿和動(dòng)力,是昂揚(yáng)而充滿激情的。2.深入思考,體會(huì)“愁”的含蓄之美(1)比較少年時(shí)登樓與而今登樓的目的有何不同?預(yù)設(shè):少年時(shí)登樓,是為了登高望遠(yuǎn),抒發(fā)自己的豪情壯志。而今登樓,是為了排遣內(nèi)心的悲憤之情。(2)是什么原因使詞人“欲說(shuō)還休”?預(yù)設(shè):統(tǒng)治者處處排擠、打擊他,他處處受猜忌,所以有愁不敢說(shuō)。更主要的原因是,一生抱負(fù)付之流水,鬢發(fā)蒼蒼,功業(yè)無(wú)成,而又沒有知音,無(wú)人理解。這種孤獨(dú)的愁情,跟誰(shuí)訴說(shuō),說(shuō)了又有什么用,這中間也包含著對(duì)南宋朝廷的無(wú)限失望。因?yàn)檫@種失望,所以辛棄疾“欲說(shuō)還休”。
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇韻文識(shí)字教學(xué)課文。兒童熟悉的拍手游戲?yàn)榛顒?dòng)形式,串起了八種動(dòng)物的生活場(chǎng)景。兒歌共十個(gè)小節(jié),開頭與結(jié)尾三個(gè)小節(jié)相互呼應(yīng),中間的六個(gè)小節(jié)分別介紹了羽毛艷麗的孔雀和錦雞,展翅翱翔的雄鷹,成群的大雁,叢林中的猛虎,啼叫的黃鸝和百靈鳥,憨態(tài)可掬的大熊貓。兒歌主要運(yùn)用擬人手法,使動(dòng)物形象更加親切可愛,富有童趣。在教學(xué)時(shí),可側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的誦讀能力,在讀中領(lǐng)悟兒歌大意,體會(huì)兒歌蘊(yùn)含的思想感情,使學(xué)生受到情感的熏陶。運(yùn)用多種形象直觀的教學(xué)手段,創(chuàng)設(shè)豐富多彩的教學(xué)情景,采用多種方法科學(xué)地識(shí)記繩生字,提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)字效率和識(shí)字興趣。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“世、界”等14個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“歌、寫”等10個(gè)生字,了解“隹”“鳥”偏旁表義的特點(diǎn)。掌握本課的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,讀出節(jié)奏感并背誦。3.感受動(dòng)物生活的自由、快樂,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)本課生字,了解“隹”“鳥”偏旁表義的特點(diǎn)。正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,讀出節(jié)奏感并背誦。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):了解“隹、鳥”等偏旁表義的特點(diǎn)。感受動(dòng)物生活的自由、快樂,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 2課時(shí)
預(yù)設(shè):①《大堰河——我的保姆》中“她含著笑,洗著我們的衣服,/她含著笑,提著菜籃到村邊的結(jié)冰的池塘去,/她含著笑,切著冰屑悉索的蘿卜,/她含著笑,用手掏著豬吃的麥糟,/她含著笑,扇著燉肉的爐子的火,/她含著笑,背了團(tuán)箕到廣場(chǎng)上去”幾句運(yùn)用了排比、復(fù)沓等手法,既增強(qiáng)了氣勢(shì),又將大堰河的勤勞表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致,使人物形象更加鮮明感人。②“為什么我的眼里常含淚水?/因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這土地愛得深沉……”(《我愛這土地》)和“請(qǐng)給我以火,/給我以火!”(《煤的對(duì)話》)運(yùn)用了設(shè)問(wèn)、對(duì)話、呼告等手法,增強(qiáng)了詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言的表現(xiàn)力。(2)第二組的第一隊(duì)從散文化、口語(yǔ)化和語(yǔ)言的繁簡(jiǎn)角度賞析。預(yù)設(shè):①“你們都來(lái)吧/你們都來(lái)參加/不論站在街旁/還是站在屋檐下/你們都來(lái)吧/你們都來(lái)參加/女人們也來(lái)/抱著小孩的也來(lái)”。(《火把》)諸如此類口語(yǔ)化的語(yǔ)言在這首詩(shī)中隨處可見。作者用凡高那樣粗獷而熾烈的濃筆,為我們繪出一幅真實(shí)的歷史畫面。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 1.了解詩(shī)歌意象,讀出詩(shī)歌意境。2.在誦讀中理解詩(shī)人的情感,感受詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)魅力。3.能夠在朗誦時(shí)通過(guò)重音、停連、節(jié)奏等,把握詩(shī)歌的感情基調(diào),讀出感情,讀出韻律?!窘虒W(xué)課時(shí)】1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】一、自由吟誦,導(dǎo)入新課師:“腹有詩(shī)書氣自華”,讀詩(shī)可以陶冶情操,豐富文化內(nèi)涵,還可以提升氣質(zhì)。大家從小就開始接觸詩(shī)歌,詩(shī)歌應(yīng)該怎樣去吟誦呢?哪位同學(xué)愿意為大家示范一下?(生朗誦詩(shī)歌)師:這位同學(xué)剛才朗誦得很好,但是還沒有將詩(shī)歌的情感完全讀出來(lái)。那么,我們?cè)撊绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)誦讀,讀出詩(shī)歌的意境、詩(shī)人的情感呢?今天,我們就一起來(lái)探討一下詩(shī)歌的吟誦方法?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】活躍課堂氣氛,提高學(xué)生參與度,對(duì)于訓(xùn)練詩(shī)歌朗誦是很有必要的。以學(xué)生吟誦詩(shī)歌的方式導(dǎo)入新課,可以較大程度地激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 基于上述分析,學(xué)生總結(jié)新聞故事語(yǔ)篇類型的特征,即標(biāo)題的省略性、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語(yǔ)的重要性。在此過(guò)程中,學(xué)生對(duì)新聞故事語(yǔ)篇類型有了更深層次的了解,對(duì)于學(xué)生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,即為慶祝新中國(guó)成立70周年,校報(bào)新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國(guó)勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學(xué)生以小組合作形式,展開討論,并寫出新聞故事框架,有助于學(xué)生課后收集人物信息,撰寫新聞故事。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來(lái)闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間,學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.