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人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

  • 反比例函數(shù)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    反比例函數(shù)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立,不能從形式上進(jìn)行簡單的抽象與概括,而是對這些實(shí)例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后,再進(jìn)行概括。教材設(shè)計(jì)的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,逐步從對具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認(rèn)識上升到對抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認(rèn)識. 同時本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其它各類函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),其中蘊(yùn)涵的類比、歸納、對應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,對學(xué)生今后研究問題、解決問題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析,本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是建立在一個個數(shù)學(xué)活動的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過對情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對一類問題情境中兩個變量間的關(guān)系,在充分經(jīng)歷寫表達(dá)式,計(jì)算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過程中,逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對教學(xué)實(shí)際,我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實(shí)的,有價值的實(shí)例“文具店里買學(xué)習(xí)用品”和“剪面積為定值的長方形紙片”等作為問題情境.

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊三角形的三邊關(guān)系教案

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊三角形的三邊關(guān)系教案

    方法總結(jié):絕對值的化簡首先要判斷絕對值符號里面的式子的正負(fù),然后根據(jù)絕對值的性質(zhì)將絕對值的符號去掉,最后進(jìn)行化簡.此類問題就是根據(jù)三角形的三邊關(guān)系,判斷絕對值符號里面式子的正負(fù),然后進(jìn)行化簡.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.三角形按邊分類:有兩邊相等的三角形叫做等腰三角形,三邊都相等的三角形是等邊三角形,三邊互不相等的三角形是不等邊三角形.2.三角形中三邊之間的關(guān)系:三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊,三角形任意兩邊之差小于第三邊.本節(jié)課讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷一個探究解決問題的過程,抓住“任意的三條線段能不能圍成一個三角形”引發(fā)學(xué)生探究的欲望,圍繞這個問題讓學(xué)生自己動手操作,發(fā)現(xiàn)有的能圍成,有的不能圍成,由學(xué)生自己找出原因,為什么能?為什么不能?初步感知三條邊之間的關(guān)系,重點(diǎn)研究“能圍成三角形的三條邊之間到底有什么關(guān)系”.通過觀察、驗(yàn)證、再操作,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊這一結(jié)論.這樣教學(xué)符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),既增加了學(xué)習(xí)興趣,又增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的動手能力

  • 【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊:1.2《集合之間的關(guān)系》優(yōu)秀教案

    【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊:1.2《集合之間的關(guān)系》優(yōu)秀教案

    學(xué)科數(shù)學(xué) 課 題 1.2 集合之間的關(guān)系班級 人數(shù) 授課時數(shù)2 課 型新課 周次 授課時間 教 學(xué) 目 的 知識目標(biāo):(1)掌握子集、真子集的概念; (2)掌握兩個集合相等的概念; (3)會判斷集合之間的關(guān)系. 能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析問題能力解決問題的能力. 情感目標(biāo):通過師生互動,學(xué)生之間的討論分析,加強(qiáng)合作意識。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)集合與集合間的關(guān)系及其相關(guān)符號表示. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)真子集概念的理解.

  • 高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:8.4《圓》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:8.4《圓》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 8.4 圓(二) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識回顧】 我們知道,平面內(nèi)直線與圓的位置關(guān)系有三種(如圖8-21): (1)相離:無交點(diǎn); (2)相切:僅有一個交點(diǎn); (3)相交:有兩個交點(diǎn). 并且知道,直線與圓的位置關(guān)系,可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關(guān)系來判別(如圖8-22): (1):直線與圓相離; (2):直線與圓相切; (3):直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說明 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 設(shè)圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 , 則圓心C(a,b)到直線的距離為 . 比較d與r的大小,就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 思考 理解 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 30*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關(guān)系: ⑴直線, 圓; ⑵直線,圓. 解?、?由方程知,圓C的半徑,圓心為. 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于,故直線與圓相交. ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,得 . 因此,圓心為,半徑.圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于,所以直線與圓相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系的其他方法? *例7 過點(diǎn)作圓的切線,試求切線方程. 分析 求切線方程的關(guān)鍵是求出切線的斜率.可以利用原點(diǎn)到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來確定. 解 設(shè)所求切線的斜率為,則切線方程為 , 即 . 圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 , 所以圓心,半徑. 圖8-23 圓心到切線的距離為 , 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切線方程(如圖8-23)為 , 即 或. 說明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數(shù)法,在利用代數(shù)方法研究幾何問題中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過切點(diǎn)的半徑”的幾何性質(zhì)求出切線方程? 說明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 觀察 思考 主動 求解 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識 點(diǎn) 50

  • 初中數(shù)學(xué)北京版七年級下冊《不等式的基本性質(zhì)》說課稿

    初中數(shù)學(xué)北京版七年級下冊《不等式的基本性質(zhì)》說課稿

    一、關(guān)于教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確定:第五章的主要內(nèi)容是一元一次不等式(組)的解法及其在簡單實(shí)際問題中的探索與應(yīng)用。探索不等式的基本性質(zhì)是在為本章的重點(diǎn)一元一次不等式的解法作準(zhǔn)備。不等式的基本性質(zhì)3更是本章的難點(diǎn)??墒钦f不等式的基本性質(zhì)這個概念既是不等式這一章的基礎(chǔ)概念又是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。因此我選擇此節(jié)課說課。教參指導(dǎo)我們:教學(xué)要注重和學(xué)生已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和生活實(shí)際相聯(lián)系,注重讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷和體會“從實(shí)際問題中抽象出數(shù)學(xué)模型,并回到實(shí)際問題中解釋和檢驗(yàn)”的過程。注重“概念的實(shí)際背景與形成過程”的教學(xué)。使學(xué)生在熟悉的實(shí)際問題中,在已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)歷“嘗試—猜想—驗(yàn)證”的探索過程,體會“轉(zhuǎn)化”的思想方法,體會數(shù)學(xué)的價值,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。在教學(xué)中要滲透函數(shù)思想。運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)中歸納、類比的方法,理解方程與不等式的異同點(diǎn)。

  • 北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級下冊不等式的基本性質(zhì)說課稿

    北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級下冊不等式的基本性質(zhì)說課稿

    [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]節(jié)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置是為了使學(xué)生在掌握不等式性質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)之上,加以拓展的作業(yè),使課程的內(nèi)容不但能滿足全體學(xué)生需求,更能滿足學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生得到更大收獲,從數(shù)軸上獲取信息來完成填空,從而體現(xiàn)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,學(xué)生通過參與活動,體會挑戰(zhàn)成功的喜悅,并且他們的求勝心理得到了滿足,沉醉在知識給他們帶來的快感中完成本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),(六)課堂小結(jié)最后,凱旋歸來話收獲:通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你收獲到了什么?學(xué)生們都積極的舉手回答,說出了各種各樣的收獲,比如:1、學(xué)會了不等式的三條基本性質(zhì)2、學(xué)會了用字母來表示不等式的性質(zhì)3、學(xué)生不等式與等式的區(qū)別等等;學(xué)生在回答的時候,老師加以評價和表揚(yáng)并展示主要內(nèi)容;這里教師要再次強(qiáng)調(diào),特別注意性質(zhì)3,兩邊同乘(或除以)一個負(fù)數(shù)時,不等號的方向要改變,數(shù)學(xué)思想的方法是數(shù)學(xué)的靈魂,這節(jié)課我們體驗(yàn)了三種數(shù)學(xué)思想,一是類比的思想,二是數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,三是分類討論的思想,

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊等式的基本性質(zhì)教案2

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊等式的基本性質(zhì)教案2

    教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識目標(biāo):掌握等式的性質(zhì);會運(yùn)用等式的性質(zhì)解簡單的一元一次方程。2、能力目標(biāo):通過觀察、探究、歸納、應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、分析、綜合、抽象能力,獲取學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方法。3、情感目標(biāo):通過學(xué)生間的交流與合作,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極愉悅地參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動的意識和情感,敢于面對數(shù)學(xué)活動中的困難,獲得成功的體驗(yàn),體會解決問題中與他人合作的重要性。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):理解和應(yīng)用等式的性質(zhì)。難點(diǎn):應(yīng)用等式的性質(zhì),把簡單的一元一次方程化為“x=a”的形式。教學(xué)時數(shù) 2課時(本節(jié)課是第一課時)教學(xué)方法 多媒體教學(xué)教學(xué)過程(一) 創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入。上課開始,給出思考,(算一算,試一試)能否用估算法求出下列方程的解:(學(xué)生不用筆算,只能估算)

  • 【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊:3.3《函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用舉例》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊:3.3《函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用舉例》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    課程分析中專數(shù)學(xué)課程教學(xué)是專業(yè)建設(shè)與專業(yè)課程體系改革的一部分,應(yīng)與專業(yè)課教學(xué)融為一體,立足于為專業(yè)課服務(wù),解決實(shí)際生活中常見問題,結(jié)合中專學(xué)生的實(shí)際,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用性,以滿足學(xué)生在今后的工作崗位上的實(shí)際應(yīng)用為主,這也體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中突出應(yīng)用性的理念。分段函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用在本課程中的地位:(1) 函數(shù)是中專數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),函數(shù)的思想貫穿于整個中專數(shù)學(xué)之中,分段函數(shù)在科技和生活的各個領(lǐng)域有著十分廣泛的應(yīng)用。(2) 本節(jié)所探討學(xué)習(xí)分段函數(shù)在生活生產(chǎn)中的實(shí)際問題上應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析與解決問題的能力,養(yǎng)成正確的數(shù)學(xué)化理性思維的同時,形成一種意識,即數(shù)學(xué)“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等職業(yè)教育課程改革國家規(guī)劃教材,依照13級教學(xué)計(jì)劃,函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用舉例內(nèi)容安排在第三章函數(shù)的最后一部分講解。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生熟知函數(shù)的概念,表示方法和對函數(shù)性質(zhì)有一定了解的基礎(chǔ)上研究分段函數(shù),同時深化學(xué)生對函數(shù)概念的理解和認(rèn)識,也為接下來學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)函數(shù)和對數(shù)函數(shù)作了良好鋪墊。根據(jù)13級學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,由生活生產(chǎn)中的實(shí)際問題入手,求得分段函數(shù)此部分知識以學(xué)生生活常識為背景,可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析得出。

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊一元二次方程的根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系1教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊一元二次方程的根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系1教案

    方程有兩個不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根.綜上所述,m=3.易錯提醒:本題由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系求出字母m的值,但一定要代入判別式驗(yàn)算,字母m的取值必須使判別式大于0,這一點(diǎn)很容易被忽略.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)一元二次方程的根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系關(guān)系:如果方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0) 有兩個實(shí)數(shù)根x1,x2,那么x1+x2 =-ba,x1x2=ca應(yīng)用利用根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系求代數(shù)式的值已知方程一根,利用根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系求方程的另一根判別式及根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系的綜合應(yīng)用讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索,嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)韋達(dá)定理,感受不完全的歸納驗(yàn)證以及演繹證明.通過觀察、實(shí)踐、討論等活動,經(jīng)歷發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)系的過程,養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思考的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、分析和綜合判斷的能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律的積極性,激勵學(xué)生勇于探索的精神.通過交流互動,逐步養(yǎng)成合作的意識及嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)精神.

  • 三角形的有關(guān)證明 3 直角三角形教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    三角形的有關(guān)證明 3 直角三角形教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    從課程內(nèi)容來看,本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質(zhì)”部分。依據(jù)課標(biāo)的要求,我從以下四個方面設(shè)定了課程目標(biāo),分別是:1。知識技能:(1)掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。(2)已知一直角邊和斜邊,能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數(shù)學(xué)思考:(1)經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、證明的過程,進(jìn)一步體會證明的必要性,發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達(dá)能力。(2)在探究過程中,滲透由特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。3。問題解決:能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關(guān)問題。4。情感態(tài)度:通過學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)證明的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性,發(fā)展勇于質(zhì)疑、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個運(yùn)動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。

  • 北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊圓周角和圓心角的關(guān)系教案

    北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊圓周角和圓心角的關(guān)系教案

    解析:點(diǎn)E是BC︵的中點(diǎn),根據(jù)圓周角定理的推論可得∠BAE=∠CBE,可證得△BDE∽△ABE,然后由相似三角形的對應(yīng)邊成比例得結(jié)論.證明:∵點(diǎn)E是BC︵的中點(diǎn),即BE︵=CE︵,∴∠BAE=∠CBE.∵∠E=∠E(公共角),∴△BDE∽△ABE,∴BE∶AE=DE∶BE,∴BE2=AE·DE.方法總結(jié):圓周角定理的推論是和角有關(guān)系的定理,所以在圓中,解決相似三角形的問題常??紤]此定理.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)圓周角和圓心角的關(guān)系1.圓周角的概念2.圓周角定理3.圓周角定理的推論本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是圓周角與圓心角的關(guān)系,難點(diǎn)是應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識靈活解題.在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中,學(xué)生對圓周角的概念和“同弧所對的圓周角相等”這一性質(zhì)較容易掌握,理解起來問題也不大,而對圓周角與圓心角的關(guān)系理解起來則相對困難,因此在教學(xué)過程中要著重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對這一知識的探索與理解.還有些學(xué)生在應(yīng)用知識解決問題的過程中往往會忽略同弧的問題,在教學(xué)過程中要對此予以足夠的強(qiáng)調(diào),借助多媒體加以突出.

  • 北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級下冊《三角形邊的關(guān)系》說課稿

    北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級下冊《三角形邊的關(guān)系》說課稿

    首先出示一些生活中常見的圖片,讓學(xué)生通過欣賞,發(fā)現(xiàn)圖片里面的三角形,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,從而引出本節(jié)課的主角----三角形。然后讓學(xué)生回憶什么樣的圖形是三角形?使學(xué)生在頭腦里迅速的呈現(xiàn)出三角形的概念“由三條線段首尾連接圍成的圖形叫三角形”。在此強(qiáng)調(diào)“首尾連接”。這樣由三角形的定義再現(xiàn)三角形的表象,明白三角形圍擺的要求,避免學(xué)生在操作過程中出現(xiàn)過失性的錯誤。緊接著拋出一個問題,制造一個問題情境“給你三條線段,你一定能圍成一個三角形嗎?”對于這個問題,學(xué)生可能會做出各種猜測,但我不作任何表態(tài)。我利用學(xué)生思維中可能出現(xiàn)的錯誤,創(chuàng)設(shè)了這樣一個認(rèn)知矛盾的沖突。因?yàn)閷W(xué)生原本以為只要有三條線段,就能圍成三角形,但通過老師的演示和自己動手操作,發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是有三條線段就能圍成三角形,使學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)受到了嚴(yán)重的沖擊,自然而然的引出要解決的問題:那三角形三邊有什么關(guān)系?并板書課題。第二個環(huán)節(jié),實(shí)驗(yàn)操作,積累研究的材料。

  • 高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:8.3《兩條直線的位置關(guān)系》優(yōu)秀教案設(shè)計(jì)

    高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:8.3《兩條直線的位置關(guān)系》優(yōu)秀教案設(shè)計(jì)

    教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖 *揭示課題 8.3 兩條直線的位置關(guān)系(一) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識回顧】 我們知道,平面內(nèi)兩條直線的位置關(guān)系有三種:平行、相交、重合.并且知道,兩條直線都與第三條直線相交時,“同位角相等”是“這兩條直線平行”的充要條件. 【問題】 兩條直線平行,它們的斜率之間存在什么聯(lián)系呢? 介紹 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 當(dāng)兩條直線、的斜率都存在且都不為0時(如圖8-11(1)),如果直線平行于直線,那么這兩條直線與x軸相交的同位角相等,即直線的傾角相等,故兩條直線的斜率相等;反過來,如果直線的斜率相等,那么這兩條直線的傾角相等,即兩條直線與x軸相交的同位角相等,故兩直線平行. 當(dāng)直線、的斜率都是0時(如圖8-11(2)),兩條直線都與x軸平行,所以//. 當(dāng)兩條直線、的斜率都不存在時(如圖8-11(3)),直線與直線都與x軸垂直,所以直線// 直線. 顯然,當(dāng)直線、的斜率都存在但不相等或一條直線的斜率存在而另一條直線的斜率不存在時,兩條直線相交. 由上面的討論知,當(dāng)直線、的斜率都存在時,設(shè),,則 兩個方程的系數(shù)關(guān)系兩條直線的位置關(guān)系相交平行重合 當(dāng)兩條直線的斜率都存在時,就可以利用兩條直線的斜率及直線在y軸上的截距,來判斷兩直線的位置關(guān)系. 判斷兩條直線平行的一般步驟是: (1) 判斷兩條直線的斜率是否存在,若都不存在,則平行;若只有一個不存在,則相交. (2) 若兩條直線的斜率都存在,將它們都化成斜截式方程,若斜率不相等,則相交; (3) 若斜率相等,比較兩條直線的縱截距,相等則重合,不相等則平行. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 仔細(xì) 分析 講解 關(guān)鍵 詞語 思考 理解 思考 理解 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 引導(dǎo) 式啟 發(fā)學(xué) 生得 出結(jié) 果

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    ? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19­year­old Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?

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