一、教材分析本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了社會實(shí)踐在文化創(chuàng)新中的作用和意義,明確了社會實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,也是文化創(chuàng)新的動力,文化創(chuàng)新的作用,既表現(xiàn)為不斷推動社會實(shí)踐的發(fā)展,又表現(xiàn)為不斷促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。我們要從中體會社會實(shí)踐的重要性和意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識目標(biāo)(1) 理解文化發(fā)展的實(shí)質(zhì)在于創(chuàng)新;理解社會實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉(2) 理解文化創(chuàng)新的作用;理解人民群眾是社會實(shí)踐的主體、文化創(chuàng)新的主體。(二)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生列舉實(shí)例說明社會實(shí)踐在 文化創(chuàng)新中的作用。情感、態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):幫助學(xué)生充分認(rèn)識建 設(shè)社會主義先進(jìn)文化的意義,增強(qiáng)民族文化的自豪感。 (三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)情感、態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí)本課題內(nèi)容,初步理解文化創(chuàng)新的、意義、作用,做一個(gè)有“文化”的人,認(rèn)識到文化創(chuàng)新的重要性。深刻理解建。
一、教材分析《文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一單元第一課第二框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,本課主要評述文化生活對人們交往方式、思維方式和生產(chǎn)方式的影響,說明現(xiàn)代社會中文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融的意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識目標(biāo)◇理解:文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治決定文化,文化對經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治有重大影響,文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融 ◇分析:經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定文化,文化是一定經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映;文 化對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要作用,文化是生產(chǎn)力;文化對政治文明建設(shè)的推動作用及對公民政治素質(zhì)和權(quán)利意識的作;文化日益成為綜合國力的重要標(biāo)志。(二)能力目標(biāo)通過分析文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)辯證分析能力(三)情感、態(tài)度、值觀目標(biāo)懂得文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用,努力學(xué)習(xí)將來為增強(qiáng)綜合國力貢獻(xiàn)力量
A.人創(chuàng)造了文化,文化創(chuàng)B.人創(chuàng)造了文化,文化也塑造著人,不斷豐富著人的精神世界C.文化具有潛移默化的作用D.世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志2、在我國全面建設(shè)小康社會的過程中,我們要把民族精神教育納入國民教育全過程,納入精神文明建設(shè)全過程,使全體人民始終保持昂揚(yáng)向上的精神狀態(tài)。這是由于()A.文化能夠豐富人的精神世界B.文化能夠增強(qiáng)人的精神力量C.文化能夠促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展D.人的思想意識對事物發(fā)展起決定作用3、我國已進(jìn)入全面建設(shè)小康社會,加快推進(jìn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化的新的發(fā)展階段,人們的溫飽問題基本解決,健康有了基本保障。隨著物質(zhì)生活需要逐步得到滿足,人們更加注重精神生活需要的滿足,對文化活動表現(xiàn)出日漸濃厚的興趣,文化消費(fèi)在生活消費(fèi)中的比重越來越大。這段話主要說明的是,新時(shí)期:
1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學(xué)與人類文明》2. 分組討論,派代表發(fā)言,談學(xué)習(xí)感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應(yīng)該關(guān)注研究問題的方法,學(xué)會從先想到抽象,從定性到定量研究問題,學(xué)會用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決物理問題,學(xué)會實(shí)驗(yàn)探究,學(xué)會獨(dú)立分析問題解決問題的思維習(xí)慣。4. 高中物理學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求高中物理學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該“重視實(shí)驗(yàn),勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程,體驗(yàn)方法”。高中物理學(xué)習(xí)與初中物理學(xué)習(xí)雖然有一定區(qū)別,但也不是孤立的,要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持初中物理學(xué)習(xí)中積累的學(xué)習(xí)方法和體會,重視從正反兩個(gè)方面加以總結(jié)和提煉,做到:(1) 認(rèn)真閱讀,學(xué)會自學(xué)要學(xué)好物理,就要認(rèn)真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系,領(lǐng)會文章段落所表達(dá)的物理內(nèi)容,掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達(dá)方法。
八、物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)地位及物理學(xué)對人類文明、社會進(jìn)步的影響。(1) 情景一:磁懸浮實(shí)驗(yàn):找兩個(gè)空心的圓柱片磁鐵,同名磁極相對,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手壓下上面的磁鐵,松手觀察它的運(yùn)動情況。問題1:上面的磁鐵為什么會跳起來,為什么會懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方?問題2:根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),你會想到那一種交通工具?總結(jié):人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā),進(jìn)行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的,這說明物理學(xué)在推動社會進(jìn)步、人類文明方面起到推動作用。(2) 情景二:感應(yīng)起電和火花放電實(shí)驗(yàn):用感應(yīng)起電機(jī)或感應(yīng)圈產(chǎn)生火花放電,讓學(xué)生觀察現(xiàn)象,聞氣味,然后聯(lián)想生活實(shí)例。還可以用一張紙?jiān)囍鴵踝》烹姷幕」?,最好能引燃紙張,說明雷擊引起火災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。問題1:你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象?問題2:根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),你會想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象?問題3:放電發(fā)生在什么地方?為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設(shè)置,是干什么用的?問題4:你聞到什么氣味了嗎?
親愛的老師,同學(xué)們:大家上午好!在這秋天的晨曦中,有一種書香在這里飄逸,有一個(gè)主題這里激活,有一份快樂這里綻放。在這金桂飄香的季節(jié)里,我們裕安小學(xué)迎來了第一屆讀書節(jié)。 著名文學(xué)家冰心奶奶曾經(jīng)說過:讀書好,多讀書,讀好書。著名作家海倫凱勒也曾說過:一本好書像一艘船,帶領(lǐng)著我們從狹隘的地方,駛向生活的無限海洋。是的,書是人類進(jìn)步的階梯,無論是嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)雄辯的哲學(xué)思想,還是奧妙無窮的科學(xué)知識,無論是精美絕倫的唐詩宋詞,還是神奇有趣的神話傳說,無不以書的形式傳承至今。它記載著人類的文明。讀書,既能豐富我們的知識,開拓我們的視野,又能陶冶我們的情操,還能讓我們學(xué)會思考問題的方法、學(xué)到新的本領(lǐng)手捧書籍,就是手捧希望;開卷讀書,就是打開世界之窗。開卷有益,一本好書就如明燈一樣,能給人以指引。讀一本好書,就是交一個(gè)品德高尚的有思想的朋友。 古今中外,大凡有所成就之人,都是熱愛讀書,與書為友的人,因?yàn)樵跁?,你可以和歷史上最偉大的人物交談,你可以和人類最優(yōu)秀的思想對話;讀書,還能讓我們學(xué)到最優(yōu)秀、最規(guī)范的語言。那些優(yōu)秀的文學(xué)作品,字字句句都散發(fā)著珍珠般的光澤。在這個(gè)美好的季節(jié),讓我們把讀書活動真正作為一次新的耕耘和播種,讓迷人的濃濃書香飄溢在我們的校園,讓讀書成為我們實(shí)小人的習(xí)慣,讓讀書融入我們實(shí)小人的骨血,讓讀書伴隨著我們快樂成長!最后祝愿大家在讀書節(jié)里有豐碩的收獲。 我的發(fā)言完畢,謝謝大家!
面對當(dāng)前新形勢下思想意識多元多樣多變的新特點(diǎn),要積極培育和踐行社會主義核心價(jià)值觀,促進(jìn)同學(xué)們?nèi)姘l(fā)展,為實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興中國夢集聚強(qiáng)大正能量。通過自學(xué)和班會集體學(xué)習(xí)社會主義核心價(jià)值觀;安排一個(gè)下午的時(shí)間進(jìn)行知識問答,鼓勵學(xué)生積極參與,獎勵獲勝者。五、活動要求1、活動各環(huán)節(jié)不走形式,結(jié)合本班實(shí)際,精心組織,合理安排,保證活動有條不紊進(jìn)行,并收到預(yù)期效果。2、每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)開展前,班主任要詳細(xì)交代清楚活動內(nèi)容、紀(jì)律要求等相關(guān)事宜,分工明確,責(zé)任落實(shí)到人,確保活動正常、有序進(jìn)行。3、要進(jìn)行資料歸檔保存。要注意留存活動的文字、影像等資料,特別是要留存活動中的精彩瞬間圖片,做好活動總結(jié)。紅色文化主題班會教案3活動目的:通過緬懷革命先烈,追憶紅巖精神。利用多種形式對學(xué)生進(jìn)行一次愛國主義教育,讓學(xué)生在紅巖精神的激勵下,努力學(xué)習(xí),嚴(yán)格要求自己,全面發(fā)展,健康成長。
2009年9月,武漢一位母親為了勸說長期沉迷于網(wǎng)吧的兒子,以跳江尋死相諫。馬強(qiáng)原來在一所小學(xué)讀書,學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)秀,身體健康,愛打乒乓球。自從玩上電腦游戲后,馬強(qiáng)無心學(xué)習(xí),經(jīng)常一連幾天泡在網(wǎng)吧里。有一次馬強(qiáng)連續(xù)幾天玩電腦游戲,眼睛突然看不見了,醫(yī)生說是“暴盲”。眼睛治好后,馬強(qiáng)繼續(xù)經(jīng)常長時(shí)間泡在網(wǎng)吧,后來發(fā)展到?jīng)]有錢玩電腦游戲就去偷盜,并參與團(tuán)伙搶劫,直到最后被抓住。(2)主持人展示一組觸目驚心的數(shù)據(jù)。甲:讓我們再來看看這樣一組數(shù)據(jù)。(課件出示)據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì),我國網(wǎng)民超過一億,其中青少年網(wǎng)民占80%,青少年上網(wǎng)大多以玩游戲和聊天為主,網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮、網(wǎng)絡(luò)受騙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪等問題日益突出。我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的青少年高達(dá)250萬人,14歲到24歲是網(wǎng)癮最高發(fā)的時(shí)期,占整個(gè)網(wǎng)癮青少年的90%。因?yàn)樯暇W(wǎng),全國的青少年犯罪率以每年10%的速度增長。
5.怎樣才能做到既運(yùn)用好網(wǎng)絡(luò),又不致于沉迷其中呢?現(xiàn)在就讓我們一起去兒童健康上網(wǎng)中心看一看,一定會對你有所幫助的。(二)剖析自我,坦露心聲導(dǎo)語:我們這里來了一位叫小明的朋友,他有煩惱向我們傾訴,你們聽。1.課件中的小明訴說自己在上網(wǎng)時(shí)常遇到不適合我們看的內(nèi)容,感到很煩惱,希望大家給他出出主意。(同學(xué)們各抒己見)2.你們在與網(wǎng)絡(luò)相處的過程中一定也會遇到不少麻煩,能說給大家聽聽嗎?3.看到同學(xué)們?nèi)绱苏嬲\,還有幾位網(wǎng)迷也想同大家認(rèn)識,他們正在會友室等著大家。注意:邊聽他們的介紹,邊問問自己:我的上網(wǎng)情況和誰最相似?歡迎大家說真話。(點(diǎn)擊課件進(jìn)入會友室)有六位小網(wǎng)迷逐一介紹:
二、形式多樣,體驗(yàn)講文明之感受1.用兒歌引出校園文明的表現(xiàn)。主持甲:首先,讓我們欣賞校園童謠。齊聲朗讀《拍手歌》(配樂,四對同學(xué)上臺表演)2.看小品《問路》,引出禮貌用語。主持乙:講文明的孩子人人愛,但是如果不會使用文明禮貌用語,就有可能辦不成事情。不信你們看!旁白人:(配樂)小熊皮皮和小兔貝貝是一對好朋友。他們都是動物學(xué)校一年級的小學(xué)生。貝貝特別逗人喜愛,可皮皮呢?是個(gè)小調(diào)皮鬼,經(jīng)常鬧些小笑話。這不,說著,說著,他們就來了……(三名學(xué)生分別扮演“小熊”“小兔”“小羊”,小品《問路》的情節(jié)):旁白:今天天氣特別好,太陽公公早早地從天邊露出他那慈祥的笑臉(“小熊”“小兔”上);小鳥兒在枝頭嘰嘰喳喳唱得多歡,小熊皮皮和小兔貝貝今兒個(gè)可起了個(gè)大早,他倆手牽手蹦蹦跳跳往森林深處走去。原來今天動物王國將舉辦一年一度的演唱盛會。皮皮和貝貝可是二重唱的小演員,瞧把他倆給樂的!可走著,走著,他倆卻迷路了——
國旗代表著我們的國家,升國旗是一件神圣而莊嚴(yán)的事,我們不應(yīng)該當(dāng)作兒戲,不應(yīng)該說話打鬧而要尊重它、愛護(hù)它。2、我們在學(xué)校內(nèi)要做到哪些?學(xué)生1:我們作為現(xiàn)代化新人,應(yīng)該講究文明禮儀。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為要做到校園文明禮儀有三大點(diǎn):首先,在學(xué)校要尊重老師。在個(gè)人方面要做到不打架、不罵人、不吸煙、不喝酒,儀容儀表要符合學(xué)校規(guī)范。在同學(xué)之間要做到互幫互助、團(tuán)結(jié)友愛,創(chuàng)造出一種積極向上良好的范圍。3、那我們在公共場合呢?學(xué)生2說:不去游戲廳、網(wǎng)吧。學(xué)生3:看見垃圾隨手揀起來仍到垃圾箱里。不玩危險(xiǎn)的游戲。學(xué)生4:不去危險(xiǎn)的地方玩。學(xué)生5:尊老愛幼,不大聲喧嘩,不隨地吐談。學(xué)生6:不浪費(fèi)水資源,講衛(wèi)生。學(xué)生7;不吃陌生人的東西,不和陌生人說話。學(xué)生8:不在教室里亂跑,不拿別人的東西。
二、采購糧油、蔬菜必須渠道正常、票證等手續(xù)齊全,且保證在運(yùn)輸、儲藏方面無污染?! ∪?、飯、菜熟透,不向師生供應(yīng)生冷、霉變食品,嚴(yán)防食物中毒事件發(fā)生。 四、食堂所有從業(yè)人員必須進(jìn)行健康檢查,執(zhí)證上崗。各食堂必須辦理衛(wèi)生許可證。 五、協(xié)助值日教師維護(hù)好飯場秩序,嚴(yán)防擁擠、燙傷等不安全事故的發(fā)生。
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.