一、知識和能力目標本單元的核心教學內(nèi)容是“認物”。用英語確認周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學者的實際情況。通過本單元教學,使學生運用所學句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學生學會在實際生活中如何確認事物。通過辨認物體,學生學到一些生詞,并鞏固所學句型。二、過程和方法目標教師要盡量使學生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學生聽懂課堂教學內(nèi)容,但在實際操作中應盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應該采用應用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認物體、完形識別、圖形辨認等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標目標在學生學習過程中的作用至關重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實際的目標,通過漸進的學習以及一點一滴的進步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
2、發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力和靈敏的思維能力。 ?。刍顒訙蕚洌?、教具⑴教學課件(第一幅圖出現(xiàn)10個小數(shù)字人物化舞蹈的情形,第二副至最后一幅依次出現(xiàn)1-10 ,每幅畫出現(xiàn)一個數(shù)字)⑵1——10的數(shù)字頭飾。⑶用廢舊的紙盒做立體的小火車一列(要有10個車廂,并且把10個數(shù)字依次貼在車廂上)10種不同水果的卡片各一張。2、學具 幼兒每人一支膠棒,一套10種不同水果的卡片各一套,1—10數(shù)字卡片各一套,一列平面的地小火車(10節(jié)車廂,在每節(jié)車廂上刻一條縫,讓幼兒能把水果卡片插進去)
2.愿意與同伴交流,分清自己的左邊和右邊?! ?3. 提高空間方位知覺和判斷力。 活動準備:手環(huán)人手一個?;顒舆^程: 1.猜謎激趣。 “一棵小樹五個杈,不長樹葉不開花。從早到晚不講話,寫字畫畫不離它?!?.區(qū)別自己身體的左右。 (1)區(qū)別左右手。 ①請小朋友舉起拿筆的那只手,招招手?! ?②交流做哪些事情需要用到右手? ③伸出左手搖一搖?! ?④出示手環(huán),請把手環(huán)戴在右手。 ⑤小結:戴手環(huán)的這只是右手。搖搖手的是左手。
[教學目標]1.知識與技能:鞏固 100 以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識,進一步理解數(shù)位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.過程與方法:學生經(jīng)歷“擺一擺、想一想”的主動探索的學習過程,探索出100 以內(nèi)數(shù)的特點及規(guī)律。3.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀:在實踐操作中,通過找規(guī)律來發(fā)展學生的初步抽象思維能力。[重點難點]1.教學重點:進一步理解數(shù)位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.教學難點:發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力。[教學準備] 課件、數(shù)位表、磁力扣、圍棋子(每人3 顆)。[教學過程]一、激趣導入1.用 1 顆棋子擺數(shù)。師:今天,我給同學們請來了一位好朋友,你們看!課件演示:同學們,大家好!我是圍棋寶寶,今天我來和大家一起學習,你們高興嗎?這是你們學過的數(shù)位表吧?我也來看看?。▏遄犹絺€位上)你們知道我現(xiàn)在表示幾嗎?為什么?生:表示 1,因為個位上有 1 個。
教學新課1.教學例2。出示例2。提問:你能用比例的基本性質(zhì)來解比例,求出未知項x嗎?自己先想一想,有沒有辦法做。再試著做做看。指名一人板演,其余學生做在練習本上。集體訂正,讓學生說說怎樣想的,第一步的根據(jù)是什么,并向?qū)W生說明解比例的書寫格式。2.教學例3。出示例題,讓學生用比例形式讀一讀。讓學生解答在自己的練習本上。指名口答解比例過程,老師板書。讓學生說一說解比例的方法。指出:解比例一般按比例的基本性質(zhì)寫出積相等的式子,再求未知數(shù)x。3.教學“試一試”。提問已知數(shù)都是怎樣的數(shù)。讓學生自己解答。學生口答是怎樣做的,老師板書。4.小結方法。提問:你認為根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)要怎樣解比例?鞏固練習1.做“練一練”。指名四人板演。其余學生分兩組,每組兩道題,做在練習本上。
一、說教材:我說課的內(nèi)容為六年級下冊的《比例尺》。這節(jié)課是在學生學完“比例的意義和基本性質(zhì)”、“正、反比例的意義”后安排的內(nèi)容。這部分內(nèi)容是學生學習有關地圖、工程圖紙的計算的基礎。比例尺在生活中也有廣泛應用,學好它也很有現(xiàn)實意義。 教學目標1、知識與技能:使學生理解比例尺的意義,學會求比例尺,圖上距離和實際距離。2、過程與方法:使學生經(jīng)歷比例尺產(chǎn)生過程和探究比例尺應用的過程,提高學生解決實際問題的能力。3、情感態(tài)度和價值觀:結合具體情境,使學生體驗到數(shù)學與生活的密切聯(lián)系,進一步激發(fā)學生學習數(shù)學的興趣。重點:理解比例尺的概念,根據(jù)比例尺的意義求比例尺、實際距離和圖上距離。難點:從不同的角度理解比例尺的意義二、說學生: 六年級的下學期的學生,對于各種圖形有著豐富的生活經(jīng)驗,所以,講解有關比例尺的知識,學生有感性認識,同時也會饒有興趣的。
我說的第二個內(nèi)容是:比較大小。這節(jié)內(nèi)容的編寫意圖是先讓學生利用實物的多少比較相應數(shù)的大小,在利用計數(shù)器比較所表示數(shù)的大小,接著在直接比較數(shù)的大小。以上過程體現(xiàn)了兒童從具體到抽象的認知特點,便于學生掌握比較兩個數(shù)大小的一般方法。另外,教材提供了充分的并且貼近學生生活實際的教學資源,我們應盡量利用好它,并積極地動手制作學具,以便提高教學效果。以下是教學流程及說明。第一大環(huán)節(jié)出示例8雞蛋圖,觀察比較。這幅圖的情景非常貼近農(nóng)村孩子的生活,學生一看就會感到很親切,教師可以用興奮的語言介紹畫面,使畫面生動起來,同時也明確了學習任務,比如可以這樣說:“明明家養(yǎng)了兩只母雞,小雞下蛋了,明明真高興,他每天都幫著媽媽撿雞蛋,而且明明是個細心的孩子,他把兩只雞下的蛋放在各自的盤里,讓兩只雞比比賽,看誰下得蛋多。小朋友,你們知道哪只雞下的蛋多嗎?我們快來數(shù)一數(shù)吧!
子夏求“仁”的途徑是“博學”“篤志”“切問”“近思”,就是廣泛學習,堅定志向,提出疑惑,聯(lián)系實際思考自我。(2)從孔子及其弟子的“修身之道”里,你懂得了什么道理呢?(生交流明確)預設 進德修身是一個循序漸進的過程。道德的修煉需要自我學習,自我反省。自我反省能把外在的道德約束內(nèi)化為對自己的自覺要求。當思想與言行統(tǒng)一,能自覺遵守道德規(guī)范時,就達到了極高的道德境界。(3)“品德是最高的學位。”明白了這些道理,你準備怎樣開啟自己的修身之路呢?(生聯(lián)系自身實際,各抒己見)預設 堅定志向,加強學習,加強自我反省,等等。【設計意圖】這一教學板塊,精心整合了教學內(nèi)容,細致地安排了學生的學習活動,引導學生以吟誦、品議的方式逐步理解經(jīng)典的思想核心,讓學生成為課堂有序?qū)W習活動的主體,使其在活動中啟迪思維,涵養(yǎng)心靈,得到傳統(tǒng)文化的熏陶。
“志人小說”中的“志人”這個名稱,是魯迅從“志怪”推衍出來的?!爸救恕边@個名目,為魯迅《中國小說的歷史的變遷》所設立,與“志怪”相對而言。《中國小說史略》又說:“記人間事者已甚古,列御寇韓非皆有錄載,惟其所以錄載者,列在用以喻道,韓在儲以論政。若為賞心而作,則實萌芽于魏而盛大于晉,雖不免追隨俗尚,或供揣摩,然要為遠實用而近娛樂矣?!边@里提出的觀點很重要,即所謂志人小說,其寫作目的,雖仍有記錄史實、供人揣摩的考慮,但欣賞和娛樂的特點已經(jīng)很強。志人小說在數(shù)量上僅次于志怪小說,是在品藻人物的社會風氣影響之下形成的。魏晉南北朝的志人小說的藝術特點有以下四個方面:一是以真人真事為描寫對象;二是以“叢殘小語”、尺幅短書為主要形式;三是善于運用典型細節(jié)描寫和對比襯托手法,突出刻畫人物某一方面的性格特征;四是語言簡練樸素,生動優(yōu)美,言約旨豐。這些藝術特點對后世小說產(chǎn)生了很大影響。
一、導入新課師:同學們,今天我們一起來學習一篇與動物有關的科普文章《動物笑談》。誰能說一說題目的意思呢?(板書課題、作者)(學生交流,談論對課文題目的理解)師:請同學們自由朗讀文章,說說你覺得文中有趣的內(nèi)容。(學生的閱讀體會深淺不一,言之有理即可)【設計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在教會學生從課題入手,在非常放松的狀態(tài)下朗讀課文,初步感知文章的趣味,激發(fā)學生學習的興趣。二、初讀課文,笑談趣“事”1.閱讀課后的“閱讀提示”師:課后的“閱讀提示”可以幫助我們快速把握自讀課文的主要內(nèi)容與學習重點。請大家默讀“閱讀提示”,提煉要點。預設“閱讀提示”中包含了以下學習要點與信息:(1)文章主要內(nèi)容——談論和動物有關的趣事。文章是從兩個方面來寫的:一是作者為了探求科學真理,放下尊嚴,做出一些怪誕的舉動;二是可愛調(diào)皮的動物們搞惡作劇。(2)文章語言風格——詼諧風趣,略帶調(diào)侃。