In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱(chēng)的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問(wèn)題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過(guò)各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解??梢?jiàn)這幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
3.請(qǐng)幾組同學(xué)表演這幾個(gè)的場(chǎng)面,其他同學(xué)做評(píng)委,從模仿表演中享受學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的快樂(lè)。五.課堂小結(jié) (階段目標(biāo):以“我的收獲”(課件十)幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,知道音樂(lè)中,不同的音樂(lè)要素可以表現(xiàn)不同的人物、場(chǎng)面)課后反思:(課件十一)在本節(jié)音樂(lè)欣賞教學(xué)中,我堅(jiān)持以“聽(tīng)”為核心(因?yàn)橐魳?lè)是一門(mén)聽(tīng)覺(jué)藝術(shù)),讓學(xué)生“帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)”、“想著聽(tīng)”、“動(dòng)著聽(tīng)”、“演著聽(tīng)”等多元化的“聽(tīng)”的形式。一系列“聽(tīng)”的任務(wù)不僅提高學(xué)生的注意力,而且提高學(xué)生“聽(tīng)”的興趣與“聽(tīng)”的質(zhì)量。而且我創(chuàng)造和諧的課堂氣氛,積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把對(duì)音樂(lè)的內(nèi)心感受大膽地用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái),讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與音樂(lè)快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)踐中去,創(chuàng)建出有利于學(xué)生發(fā)展的生動(dòng)活潑的音樂(lè)課堂情景,讓學(xué)生的了解音樂(lè),感受音樂(lè),融入音樂(lè)。
一、說(shuō)教材《新年好》 是一節(jié)以唱歌為主的音樂(lè)綜合課,這首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻戶曉、深受歡迎的英國(guó)兒童歌曲。3/4拍、F大調(diào),曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、流暢,歌詞質(zhì)樸親切,能將人們帶入互相祝賀新年的歡樂(lè)情景中,進(jìn)而表現(xiàn)人們載歌載舞互相祝賀、輕松而愉快的心情。二、說(shuō)目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)知目標(biāo):運(yùn)用親切、甜美而富有彈性的聲音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友過(guò)新年的不同音樂(lè)情趣。2、技能目標(biāo):通過(guò)游戲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受、聽(tīng)辨已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的打擊樂(lè)器的音色與節(jié)奏的能力,并能用動(dòng)作感受三拍子的強(qiáng)弱規(guī)律。3、情感目標(biāo):在活動(dòng)過(guò)程中體驗(yàn)過(guò)新年、合作學(xué)習(xí)的愉快。學(xué)會(huì)熱愛(ài)今天的幸福生活,熱愛(ài)世界的音樂(lè)文化。豐富學(xué)生情感體驗(yàn),陶冶學(xué)生高尚的情操。 三、說(shuō)重、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)是:能以體驗(yàn)的方法、自主探究的方式,學(xué)唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主動(dòng)參與小組創(chuàng)編活動(dòng),大膽地進(jìn)行即興歌表演。創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)歌曲。 難點(diǎn)是:聽(tīng)辨節(jié)奏,用各種方式為三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
三、聆聽(tīng)、表演《小寶寶睡著了》 1、聆聽(tīng)歌曲啟發(fā)學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)聽(tīng)到歌曲時(shí)感受到了什么?2、復(fù)聽(tīng),跟著歌曲,輕柔地拍節(jié)拍。 3、聽(tīng)琴聲逐句學(xué)唱歌曲。 4、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用連貫、輕柔的聲音,唱準(zhǔn)、唱好歌曲。 5、重點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)結(jié)尾的處理方式——對(duì)比練習(xí),看哪一種方法更恰當(dāng) 6、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用自己創(chuàng)作的方式為歌曲伴奏、伴舞。 四、小結(jié)。 教學(xué)反思:一年級(jí)課堂上會(huì)有一些學(xué)生在上課的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)喊唱的現(xiàn)象,我在歌曲處理這一環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)歌曲的意境作了這樣的描述:靜靜的夜晚,天上的星星睡了、月亮睡了、地上的鳥(niǎo)兒、蟲(chóng)兒也都進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng),小寶寶也在悠蕩的搖籃里,聽(tīng)著媽媽甜美的歌聲,漸漸入睡了。同學(xué)們媽媽哄寶寶睡覺(jué)唱歌的聲音應(yīng)該是歡快的,還是輕柔的?經(jīng)過(guò)我的描繪和講解學(xué)生理解了在演唱搖籃曲時(shí)應(yīng)該用輕柔的聲音,要把每一句都連貫的唱起來(lái),不僅句與句之間要連貫,第一、第二段也要銜接緊湊,輕輕的哼唱出來(lái),體會(huì)媽媽哄小寶寶睡覺(jué)時(shí)是多么的溫柔。
3、用木魚(yú)來(lái)演奏音樂(lè)的不同節(jié)奏。(1)師:小動(dòng)物們都能聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)按節(jié)奏走路了,下面我想考考你們能不能用這種樂(lè)器來(lái)演奏不同的節(jié)奏呢。(2) 出示木魚(yú),演示木魚(yú)的演奏方法。師:左手拿木魚(yú),右手拿木棍,敲的時(shí)候要注意不要打在自己的手指上,打在手指上是沒(méi)有聲音的。(3) 玩游戲《聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)》,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽(tīng)辨能力和記憶能力。師:我們先來(lái)玩一個(gè)游戲,老師敲出幾個(gè)不同的節(jié)奏,你們聽(tīng)聽(tīng)哪個(gè)是最慢的,哪個(gè)是最快的,看誰(shuí)的耳朵最靈敏。(4) 學(xué)生練習(xí)演奏木魚(yú),學(xué)會(huì)用木魚(yú)敲出不同的節(jié)奏,教師個(gè)別指導(dǎo)。師:現(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己來(lái)演奏木魚(yú),你可以嘗試著怎樣敲會(huì)快一點(diǎn),怎樣會(huì)慢一點(diǎn)。(木魚(yú)學(xué)生人手一個(gè))[設(shè)計(jì)思路]在分層教學(xué)過(guò)程中,由于個(gè)別學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)比較差,第一和第二段音樂(lè)的演奏訓(xùn)練還不能完全掌握,所以花的時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)。導(dǎo)致接下的第三和第四段音樂(lè)的木魚(yú)節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練沒(méi)有時(shí)間完成。我將在第二課時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)鞏固課上再讓同學(xué)們來(lái)練習(xí)演奏。
6.欣賞第二版本。 師:關(guān)于歌曲《我和你》,還有一個(gè)鮮為人知的小故事,歌曲的原唱其實(shí)另有他人。最初作曲家陳其鋼選了非常有實(shí)力的兩位歌壇新秀來(lái)演唱,導(dǎo)演張藝謀認(rèn)為一定要選擇知名度很高的歌手,兩人還因此大吵了一架,據(jù)說(shuō)原唱的歌聲更加輕盈,更加動(dòng)聽(tīng),你們想聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)嗎?7.演唱常石磊版。 師:大家知道了,為了更好地表現(xiàn)出這首歌的寧?kù)o簡(jiǎn)單的氣質(zhì),我們的演唱要最大限度地輕盈、柔和,就像天使的聲音一樣純凈。下面該輪到同學(xué)們來(lái)演唱了。注意眼睛看老師的手勢(shì),控制好氣息,有表情地演唱。8.鋼琴伴奏演唱。師:通過(guò)演唱,同學(xué)們肯定都感受到了這首歌曲的動(dòng)人之處。下面我想請(qǐng)同學(xué)們站起來(lái),想象我們來(lái)到寬敞的戶外,把心放在天地間,讓我們跟著鋼琴伴奏,用我們純凈美妙的歌聲來(lái)演繹。
4)進(jìn)行分組練唱、對(duì)唱、全體學(xué)生合唱。在分組練唱過(guò)程中,我將在學(xué)生中間進(jìn)行單獨(dú)指導(dǎo),詢問(wèn)他們學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)并與學(xué)生一起解決,然后適當(dāng)提問(wèn)個(gè)別學(xué)生。通過(guò)小組唱、對(duì)唱等形式進(jìn)行演唱評(píng)比,提高學(xué)生演唱熱情。這樣,不僅加深了學(xué)生對(duì)歌曲的熟悉程度,還為學(xué)生更好地理解歌曲做了鋪墊。5)表演唱,通過(guò)表演,不僅展示了學(xué)生個(gè)性、激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力、表現(xiàn)力,而且再次加深了學(xué)生對(duì)歌曲情感的理解和體驗(yàn)。(三)第三環(huán)節(jié)——拓展延伸通過(guò)對(duì)歌曲節(jié)拍節(jié)奏的改編,讓學(xué)生感受到得到好朋友原諒后又能快樂(lè)的游戲的情緒變化,感受到與好朋友在一起是一件幸??鞓?lè)的事。本方案的設(shè)計(jì),力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動(dòng)發(fā)展,通過(guò)充分的音樂(lè)實(shí)踐,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂(lè)素養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)、探究精神。從目標(biāo)的提出、到過(guò)程的安排、學(xué)習(xí)方法的確定、乃至學(xué)習(xí)成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性、更多的實(shí)踐性。
課堂上隨機(jī)給出鼓勵(lì)和肯定的語(yǔ)言更顯教師的親和力,營(yíng)造出一個(gè)自由、民主的課堂教學(xué)氛圍。如:“你很棒”“說(shuō)得太好了”“掌聲鼓勵(lì)”等等,聽(tīng)似平淡無(wú)奇,但結(jié)合那時(shí)那景則顯得老師語(yǔ)言的樸實(shí)與自然,學(xué)生同老師間的默契與和諧。聽(tīng)完朱老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》一課,通過(guò)認(rèn)真反思我真切認(rèn)識(shí)到:一堂好課是否愉悅高效,就看教師是否真正用心的地去詮釋作品,真正用心地去備課。孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》平實(shí)、淡雅,教師教態(tài)自然大氣,言談中充滿著激情,讓我們的心不自覺(jué)跟著一起走。我想不出什么華麗的詞藻來(lái)描述這堂課,但我卻深深地被吸引,這應(yīng)該就是生命課堂的魅力所在吧。聽(tīng)了孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》后收獲很多,能于言表的也還沒(méi)有表達(dá)充分,但更多的是帶給我的觸動(dòng)和對(duì)自己所教學(xué)科如何“高效愉悅”的思索。也希望憑借著“高效愉悅”課堂活動(dòng)的深入開(kāi)展,讓自己的美術(shù)課堂靈動(dòng)起來(lái),讓我們的課堂真正成為孩子們探求知識(shí)的樂(lè)園。
結(jié)合我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)條件和我自身會(huì)彈琴的優(yōu)勢(shì),我還設(shè)計(jì)了課堂彈奏活動(dòng),激勵(lì)學(xué)生練習(xí)好了參加圣誕聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)給大家表演節(jié)目。 我把第一段的樂(lè)譜進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)化節(jié)奏讓學(xué)生彈奏,在彈奏基本完成后還設(shè)計(jì)了學(xué)生邊唱邊彈,并且分組讓學(xué)生用電子琴自帶的的打擊樂(lè)器進(jìn)行合奏練習(xí),讓學(xué)生在學(xué)唱的同時(shí)更加深入的體會(huì)音樂(lè)歡快活潑的節(jié)奏特點(diǎn),同時(shí)讓學(xué)生感受合奏的整體的音響效果,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力和集體合作能力。 六、總結(jié) 本課以歌曲《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》為主要內(nèi)容,聽(tīng)、唱、彈等教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都圍繞他展開(kāi),各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)易于統(tǒng)一,各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)均以音樂(lè)審美為核心,教學(xué)中關(guān)注段落的劃分,注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的參與,體驗(yàn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí),展現(xiàn)音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏之美。
1.通過(guò)欣賞《DO RE Mi》的影片,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)新歌的興趣。2.了解電影。任何一首歌曲都有著不一樣的故事,通過(guò)文字簡(jiǎn)介,能夠幫助學(xué)生深入歌曲的學(xué)習(xí),升華表演的情緒。然后通過(guò)聆聽(tīng)歌曲《DO RE MI》,師范唱,生聽(tīng)唱,師指導(dǎo)唱的形式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生繼續(xù)領(lǐng)略音樂(lè)的魅力。7.音樂(lè)游戲。不僅將學(xué)生分成七個(gè)小組跟琴演唱,還讓學(xué)生根據(jù)伴奏完成歌曲接龍,充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生在課堂中的主體性。8.拓展開(kāi)發(fā)。通過(guò)了解柯?tīng)栁氖謩?shì),電影的背景資料和歌曲《孤獨(dú)的牧羊人》的欣賞,提高學(xué)生的能力。第二環(huán)節(jié)既是這節(jié)課的重點(diǎn),也是難點(diǎn),通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用手勢(shì)音階和肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表演歌曲《DoReMi》,又通過(guò)小組合作的方式突破難點(diǎn)。最后小結(jié),簡(jiǎn)單地總結(jié)了同學(xué)們的表演讓所有人感受到音樂(lè)帶給我們的無(wú)窮樂(lè)趣,七個(gè)音樂(lè)字母構(gòu)成了美妙的音樂(lè),最后在美妙的音樂(lè)中結(jié)束了這節(jié)課!
1、視覺(jué)圖象法:少數(shù)民族的風(fēng)土人情對(duì)我們漢族的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)不那么了解。為了使他們更直接地了解到新疆柯?tīng)柨俗巫迦藗兊纳盍?xí)慣,我運(yùn)用電腦軟件制作了一些柯?tīng)柨俗巫宓娘L(fēng)情畫(huà)面,給學(xué)生視聽(tīng)結(jié)合,避免枯燥的說(shuō)教形式,使本來(lái)抽象的 內(nèi)容變得具體形象化。2、對(duì)比欣賞法:在了解這個(gè)民族的風(fēng)土人情時(shí),我運(yùn)用畫(huà)面表格形式將新疆幾個(gè)民族的人物作對(duì)比,從而使學(xué)生更清楚的了解這個(gè)民族的風(fēng)土人情、歌曲特點(diǎn)。在教學(xué)中我還運(yùn)用了創(chuàng)設(shè)情景、興趣引入法、感性到理性等方法 。音樂(lè)家修海林認(rèn)為“音樂(lè)審美必須要求體驗(yàn)到音樂(lè)的意境”,在這一課,我充分運(yùn)用了多媒體教學(xué)手段,盡量讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到音樂(lè)的意境,從屏幕上看到新疆的風(fēng)土人情關(guān)系,聽(tīng)到新疆民歌不同的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)。
一、教材分析《認(rèn)識(shí)鐘表》是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)(人教版)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第七單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課要求學(xué)生對(duì)整時(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí),是學(xué)生建立時(shí)間觀念的初次嘗試,為以后“時(shí)、分”的教學(xué)奠定基礎(chǔ)。二、學(xué)生分析一年級(jí)的學(xué)生由于年齡小,剛?cè)雽W(xué)不久,好動(dòng)、好奇、好玩。大部分學(xué)生在學(xué)前教育或家庭教育中多多少少都接受過(guò)一些關(guān)于時(shí)間的知識(shí)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),一名6歲的兒童每天起床、吃飯、上課、下課都要按照一定的時(shí)間來(lái)進(jìn)行,這樣在生活中潛移默化就感知到了時(shí)間這一抽象概念的存在。而且?guī)缀趺總€(gè)家庭都有掛鐘或手表,鐘面、表面對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.初步認(rèn)識(shí)鐘面和電子表面,能結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)正確地讀、寫(xiě)整時(shí)時(shí)刻,初步建立時(shí)間觀念。 2.經(jīng)歷操作、討論、交流等實(shí)踐活動(dòng),進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手、動(dòng)口、動(dòng)腦的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用能力和合作精神,發(fā)展數(shù)感。
一、說(shuō)教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語(yǔ)文必修二第二單元詩(shī)三首中的一首詩(shī)歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫(xiě)的是田園之樂(lè),實(shí)際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩(shī),有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩(shī)的特點(diǎn),感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時(shí)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩(shī)歌的能力。