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直線與圓的位置關(guān)系教學設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修第一冊
切線方程的求法1.求過圓上一點P(x0,y0)的圓的切線方程:先求切點與圓心連線的斜率k,則由垂直關(guān)系,切線斜率為-1/k,由點斜式方程可求得切線方程.若k=0或斜率不存在,則由圖形可直接得切線方程為y=b或x=a.2.求過圓外一點P(x0,y0)的圓的切線時,常用幾何方法求解設(shè)切線方程為y-y0=k(x-x0),即kx-y-kx0+y0=0,由圓心到直線的距離等于半徑,可求得k,進而切線方程即可求出.但要注意,此時的切線有兩條,若求出的k值只有一個時,則另一條切線的斜率一定不存在,可通過數(shù)形結(jié)合求出.例3 求直線l:3x+y-6=0被圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0截得的弦長.思路分析:解法一求出直線與圓的交點坐標,解法二利用弦長公式,解法三利用幾何法作出直角三角形,三種解法都可求得弦長.解法一由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤得交點A(1,3),B(2,0),故弦AB的長為|AB|=√("(" 2"-" 1")" ^2+"(" 0"-" 3")" ^2 )=√10.解法二由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤消去y,得x2-3x+2=0.設(shè)兩交點A,B的坐標分別為A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系,得x1+x2=3,x1·x2=2.∴|AB|=√("(" x_2 "-" x_1 ")" ^2+"(" y_2 "-" y_1 ")" ^2 )=√(10"[(" x_1+x_2 ")" ^2 "-" 4x_1 x_2 "]" ┴" " )=√(10×"(" 3^2 "-" 4×2")" )=√10,即弦AB的長為√10.解法三圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0可化為x2+(y-1)2=5,其圓心坐標(0,1),半徑r=√5,點(0,1)到直線l的距離為d=("|" 3×0+1"-" 6"|" )/√(3^2+1^2 )=√10/2,所以半弦長為("|" AB"|" )/2=√(r^2 "-" d^2 )=√("(" √5 ")" ^2 "-" (√10/2) ^2 )=√10/2,所以弦長|AB|=√10.
直線的兩點式方程教學設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修第一冊
解析：①過原點時，直線方程為y＝－34x.②直線不過原點時，可設(shè)其方程為xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直線方程為x＋y－1＝0.所以這樣的直線有2條，選B.答案：B4.若點P(3,m)在過點A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線上,則m= . 解析:由兩點式方程得,過A,B兩點的直線方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點P(3,m)在直線AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線在兩坐標軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線與坐標軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個頂點A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三邊所在直線的方程；(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線的方程．解析(1)直線AB的方程為y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直線BC的方程為y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直線AC的方程為x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)線段AC的中點為D(－4,2)，直線AC的斜率為12，則AC邊上的垂直平分線的斜率為－2，所以AC邊的垂直平分線的方程為y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.
直線的一般式方程教學設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修第一冊
解析:當a0時,直線ax-by=1在x軸上的截距1/a0,在y軸上的截距-1/a>0.只有B滿足.故選B.答案:B 3．過點(1,0)且與直線x－2y－2＝0平行的直線方程是( ) A．x－2y－1＝0 B．x－2y＋1＝0C．2x＋y＝2＝0 D．x＋2y－1＝0答案A 解析：設(shè)所求直線方程為x－2y＋c＝0，把點(1,0)代入可求得c＝－1.所以所求直線方程為x－2y－1＝0.故選A.4．已知兩條直線y＝ax－2和3x－(a＋2)y＋1＝0互相平行，則a＝________.答案：1或－3 解析：依題意得：a(a＋2)＝3×1，解得a＝1或a＝－3.5．若方程(m2－3m＋2)x＋(m－2)y－2m＋5＝0表示直線．(1)求實數(shù)m的范圍；(2)若該直線的斜率k＝1，求實數(shù)m的值．解析： (1)由m2－3m＋2＝0，m－2＝0，解得m＝2，若方程表示直線，則m2－3m＋2與m－2不能同時為0，故m≠2.(2)由－?m2－3m＋2?m－2＝1，解得m＝0.
高中歷史人教版必修一《第2課秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的形成》說課稿
【課件展示】《秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的建立》《教材簡析》《教學目標》《教法簡介》《教學過程設(shè)計及特色簡述》【師】本節(jié)內(nèi)容以秦代政治體制和官僚系統(tǒng)的建立為核心內(nèi)容，主要包括秦朝中央集權(quán)制的建立的背景、建立過程及影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個單元中起到承前啟后的作用，在整個模塊中也有相當重要的地位。讓學生了解中國古代中央集權(quán)政治體制的初建對于理解我國古代政治制度的發(fā)展乃至我們今天的政治體制是十分必要的。 本堂課我采用多媒體和講授法及歷史辯論法相結(jié)合，通過巧妙設(shè)計問題情境，調(diào)動學生的學習積極性，使學生主動學習，探究思考。教師引導(dǎo)和組織學生采取小組討論、情景體驗等方式，達到教學目標。 本節(jié)內(nèi)容分三個部分，下面首先看秦朝中央集權(quán)制度建立的前提即秦的統(tǒng)一
高中歷史人教版必修二《第2課古代手工業(yè)的進步》說課稿
二、教學目標：1、知識與能力（1）了解我國古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況；（2）了解中國古代手工業(yè)享譽世界的史實，培養(yǎng)學生的民族自信心。2、過程與方法（1）通過大量的歷史圖片，指導(dǎo)學生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品，提高學生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣；（2）運用歷史材料引導(dǎo)學生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀：通過本課教學，使學生充分地感受到我國古代人民的聰明與才智，認識到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價值，以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對世界文明的影響，增強民族自豪感。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1勻變速直線運動的位移與時間的關(guān)系說課稿2篇
培養(yǎng)學生合作交流意識和探究問題的能力，這一部分知識層層遞進，符合學生由特殊到一般、由簡單到復(fù)雜的認知規(guī)律。4、互動探究(1)極限思想的滲透讓學生閱讀“思考與討論”小版塊.培養(yǎng)學生的自學和閱讀能力提出下列問題，進行分組討論：a、用課本上的方法估算位移，其結(jié)果比實際位移大還是小？為什么？b、為了提高估算的精確度，時間間隔小些好還是大些好？為什么？針對學生回答的多種可能性加以評價和進一步指導(dǎo)。讓學生從討論的結(jié)果中歸納得出：△t越小，對位移的估算就越精確。滲透極限的思想。通過小組內(nèi)分工合作，討論交流，培養(yǎng)學生交流合作的精神，以及搜集信息、處理信息的能力；通過小組間對比總結(jié)，使學生學會在對比中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，在解決問題過程中提高個人能力；
人教版新課標高中物理必修1勻變速直線運動的速度與時間的關(guān)系說課稿2篇
設(shè)計意圖：幾道例題及練習題，其中例1小車由靜止啟動開始行駛，以加速度 做勻加速運動，求2s后的速度大?。窟M而變式到：小車遇到紅燈剎車……，充分體現(xiàn)了“從生活到物理，從物理到社會”的物理教學理念；例題及練習題由淺入深、由易到難、各有側(cè)重，體現(xiàn)新課標提出的讓不同的學生在物理上得到不同發(fā)展的教學理念。這一環(huán)節(jié)總的設(shè)計意圖是反饋教學，內(nèi)化知識。(6) 小結(jié)歸納，拓展深化我的理解是，小結(jié)歸納不應(yīng)該僅僅是知識的簡單羅列，而應(yīng)該是優(yōu)化認知結(jié)構(gòu)，完善知識體系的一種有效手段，為充分發(fā)揮學生的主題作用，從學習的知識、方法、體驗是那個方面進行歸納，我設(shè)計了這么三個問題：① 通過本節(jié)課的學習，你學會了哪些知識；② 通過本節(jié)課的學習，你最大的體驗是什么；③ 通過本節(jié)課的學習，你掌握了哪些學習物理的方法？
用空間向量研究直線、平面的位置關(guān)系（1）教學設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修第一冊
二、探究新知一、空間中點、直線和平面的向量表示1.點的位置向量在空間中,我們?nèi)∫欢cO作為基點,那么空間中任意一點P就可以用向量(OP) ?來表示.我們把向量(OP) ?稱為點P的位置向量.如圖.2.空間直線的向量表示式如圖①,a是直線l的方向向量,在直線l上取(AB) ?=a,設(shè)P是直線l上的任意一點,則點P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實數(shù)t,使得(AP) ?=ta,即(AP) ?=t(AB) ?.如圖②,取定空間中的任意一點O,可以得到點P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實數(shù)t,使(OP) ?=(OA) ?+ta, ①或(OP) ?=(OA) ?+t(AB) ?. ②①式和②式都稱為空間直線的向量表示式.由此可知,空間任意直線由直線上一點及直線的方向向量唯一確定.1.下列說法中正確的是( )A.直線的方向向量是唯一的B.與一個平面的法向量共線的非零向量都是該平面的法向量C.直線的方向向量有兩個D.平面的法向量是唯一的答案:B 解析:由平面法向量的定義可知,B項正確.
人教版高中地理必修3森林的開發(fā)和保護—以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例說課稿
【這部分的設(shè)計目的，要學生明白熱帶雨林只是一個案例，我們的目的是要合理開發(fā)和保護全世界的森林。由森林的開發(fā)與保護來明確區(qū)域發(fā)展過程中產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問題，危害及治理保護措施。】然后知識遷移——東北林區(qū)的開發(fā)與保護介紹東北地區(qū)的森林材料：東北林區(qū)是我國最大的天然林區(qū)，主要分布于大、小興安嶺及長白山地，在平衡大氣成分、凈化空氣、補給土壤有機質(zhì)、涵養(yǎng)水源、保持水土、改善地方氣候有重要的作用。它還是我國最大的采伐基地，宜林地區(qū)廣，森林樹種豐富。 東北林區(qū)開發(fā)中的問題及影響點撥：由于人類的嚴重超采，采育脫節(jié)，亂砍濫伐，毀林開荒，再加上森林火災(zāi)，東北林區(qū)的面積在銳減，帶來了嚴重的生態(tài)惡化。我們該如何開發(fā)和保護東北地區(qū)的森林呢？
人教版新課標高中物理必修1探究小車速度隨時間變化的規(guī)律說課稿2篇
（三）合作交流能力提升教師：剛才我們通過實驗了解了小車的速度是怎樣隨時間變化的，但實驗中有一定的誤差，請同學們討論并說出可能存在哪些誤差，造成誤差的原因是什么？（每個實驗小組的同學之間進行熱烈的討論）學生：測量出現(xiàn)誤差。因為點間距離太小，測量長度時容易產(chǎn)生誤差。教師：如何減小這個誤差呢？學生：如果測量較長的距離，誤差應(yīng)該小一些。教師：應(yīng)該采取什么辦法？學生：應(yīng)該取幾個點之間的距離作為一個測量長度。教師：好，這就是常用的取“計數(shù)點”的方法。我們應(yīng)該在紙帶上每隔幾個計時點取作一個計數(shù)點，進行編號。分別標為：0、1、2、3……，測各計數(shù)點到“0”的距離。以減小測量誤差。教師：還有補充嗎？學生1：我在坐標系中描點畫的圖象只集中在坐標原定附近，兩條圖象沒有明顯的分開。學生2：描出的幾個點不嚴格的分布在一條直線上，還能畫直線嗎？
人教版新課標高中物理必修1速度變化快慢的描述─加速度說課稿2篇
本來比較速度變化的快慢也有兩種方法：一種是比較相同時間內(nèi)速度變化量的大小；另一種是比較發(fā)生相同的速度變化所需要的時間長短。但教材是將比較質(zhì)點位置移動快慢的思想直接遷移過來，通過實例分析，使學生明白不同運動物體的速度變化快慢不同，表現(xiàn)在速度的變化與發(fā)生這個變化所用時間的比值不同，從而引入加速度的定義方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的變化快慢，包括速度增加的快慢和減小的快慢，不能誤認為只要有加速度的運動速度就一定是增加的。廣義地講，加速度不僅可以描述速度大小的變化快慢，而且也可以描述速度方向變化的快慢，本節(jié)教材只限定在直線運動的情景中討論。加速度的矢量性是一個難點，教材是以與速度方向相同或是相反來表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向為正方向，那么加速度就有正負之分，加速度的正負表示加速度的方向，不表示加速度的大小。
人教版高中歷史必修3文藝復(fù)興和宗教改革說課稿2篇
師：在科學發(fā)展過程中，前一個理論體系的不完善之處，往往是新的研究和新的發(fā)現(xiàn)的突破口。開普勒之后，意大利天文學家伽利略創(chuàng)制了天文望遠鏡，用更加精確的觀察繼續(xù)發(fā)展和驗證哥白尼創(chuàng)立的新天文學理論。除了用望遠鏡進行天文觀察以外，伽利略還開始進行自然科學的實驗研究，哪位同學能給大家講一講伽利略在比薩斜塔上所作的關(guān)于物體自由下落的實驗？生：（講述這一實驗）師：所以，伽利略在科學方面更加重要的貢獻是奠定了近代實驗科學的基礎(chǔ)。（2）實驗科學和唯物主義師：伽利略從實踐上開辟了實驗科學的方法，而英國唯物主義哲學家培根則從理論上闡述了實驗科學的方法——歸納法。培根和伽利略同被稱為實驗科學之父，培根還有一句影響深刻的名言：“知識就是力量”，表明了他注重知識，尊崇科學的精神。我們再來概括一下意大利哲學家布魯諾的唯物主義思想，是否有同學可以簡述布魯諾的生平事跡？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學設(shè)計
1. 這個寓言是一個關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負有個人責任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設(shè)計
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學設(shè)計
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設(shè)計一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.