課文開頭寫道:“老師安妮·莎莉文來到我家的這一天,是我一生中最重要的一天”,在作者的心目中莎莉文老師就是光明的使者,她到來時作者這樣描述自己的心情感受:“我心里無聲地呼喊著:‘光明!光明!快給我光明!’恰恰正在此時,愛的光明照到了我的身上。她就是那個來對我啟示世間的真理、給我深切的愛的人?!闭n文更多地還是通過寫莎莉文老師對“我”的理解、關(guān)愛、教育的具體言行,來表達(dá)作者對莎莉文老師的感激、崇敬之情。3.文中的海倫和莎莉文老師給你留下了怎樣的印象?海倫是一個好學(xué)、聰明、堅毅、情感豐富、有強烈的求知欲的女孩。莎莉文是一個愛海倫,講究教育方法藝術(shù),因勢利導(dǎo)、循循善誘、抓住教育時機的出色的教育藝術(shù)家。4.如何理解標(biāo)題“再塑生命的人”的含義?“再塑生命”是“重新塑造、獲得生命”的意思,文中是指“愛的光明照到了我的身上”。在莎莉文老師教育下,海倫的靈魂被喚醒,再次擁有了“光明、希望、快樂和自由”。莎莉文讓海倫又回到自然,理解自然,并懂得什么是“愛”。
(一) 課標(biāo)要求本課所依據(jù)的道德與法治課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (2022 年版) 的相應(yīng)部分如下。1. “政治認(rèn)同”中的“家國情懷” ,對家庭有深厚的情感。2. “道德修養(yǎng)”中的“家庭美德” ,踐行尊老愛幼、孝親敬長、勤勞節(jié)儉 的道德要求。感念父母養(yǎng)育之恩、長輩關(guān)愛之情,能夠以感恩的心與父母和長輩 溝通,能夠為父母分憂解難,做家庭的好成員。3. “健全人格”中的“理性平和” ,開放包容,理性表達(dá)意見,能夠換位 思考,學(xué)會調(diào)控情緒,調(diào)適“逆反”心理,學(xué)會處理與家人間的關(guān)系。4. “責(zé)任意識”中的“擔(dān)當(dāng)精神” , 自覺分擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任,體會敬業(yè)精神的 重要性,具有較強的責(zé)任感。(二) 教材分析1.思維導(dǎo)圖2. 內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯第七課《親情之愛》是七年級上冊第三單元第二部分內(nèi)容。在介紹與同學(xué)、 朋友、老師交往的基礎(chǔ)上,要求學(xué)生認(rèn)識、了解家庭,學(xué)會與家人交往。
【答案】 (1) 反映了微信、 微博等現(xiàn)代溝通手段影響家庭成員之間的生活與 交流方式。一些子女隨著年齡的增長反感父母的過度關(guān)注,故意設(shè)置障礙將父母 屏蔽,影響了與父母的溝通與交流。(2) ①在家庭中,家人之間有著不同的價值觀念和生活方式,這些差異可能 帶來家庭成員間的矛盾和沖突,影響家庭和諧。 ②這需要家庭成員之間互相信 任、體諒和包容。 ③有效的交流和溝通,可以增進(jìn)理解,化解矛盾和沖突。 ④孝 親敬長,要從小事做起,細(xì)致入微的關(guān)懷,要親近父母,主動與父母進(jìn)行溝通。【設(shè)計意圖及分析】第 (1) 問考查與父母的交流問題,從微信、 微博等影響 家庭成員之間的交流方式,一些子女反感父母的過度關(guān)注,故意設(shè)置障礙將父母 屏蔽,影響了與父母的交流等角度作答。第 (2) 問考查建設(shè)和諧美好家庭的要 求,從家庭成員沖突的原因;化解沖突需要家庭成員之間互相信任、體諒和包 容;交流和溝通;孝親敬長,要從小事做起,親近父母,主動與父母交流;用良 好心態(tài)面對家庭發(fā)生的變化等角度作答。
預(yù)設(shè) (1)蘇州某生物科技有限公司生產(chǎn)假口罩和知名校長胡紅梅抄襲的行為與中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德相悖。(2)只有講誠信,社會才會文明,國家才會興盛。3.學(xué)生列舉身邊關(guān)于誠信的故事,小組交流,全班展示,師適時點撥、總結(jié)、評價。師小結(jié):堅持誠信,就會贏得信任,誠信是獲得信任的前提?!驹O(shè)計意圖】通過事例分析,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對不誠信行為的認(rèn)識,從而進(jìn)一步了解誠信的重要性。四、演講實踐,說“信”學(xué)生活動:1.根據(jù)自己的理解,寫一篇演講稿,說說如何才能做一個有誠信的人。2.全班交流討論。教師活動:1.根據(jù)學(xué)生的交流,及時做出總結(jié)評價。2.歸納總結(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成“說誠信話,做誠信事,做誠信人”的行為準(zhǔn)則。師小結(jié):誠信是為人之本,相信今天的誠信教育僅僅是我們邁向成功人生的第一步。誠信的力量可以點石成金。我們要崇尚誠信:身披一襲燦爛,心系一份執(zhí)著,帶著誠信上路。
五、布置作業(yè)新聞是我們了解社會、了解世界的窗口,每天都有各種各樣的新聞發(fā)生。雖然新聞寫作活動已經(jīng)結(jié)束,但是聽新聞、看新聞的活動才剛剛啟幕。學(xué)了新聞寫作的方法,我們再去聽新聞、看新聞,就更有針對性,更能了解作者的寫作意圖。今天的作業(yè)比較特殊,是一個長期的作業(yè),即希望同學(xué)們能夠每天堅持至少聽新聞、看新聞十分鐘。結(jié)束語:同學(xué)們,明代思想家顧憲成有名聯(lián):“風(fēng)聲雨聲讀書聲聲聲入耳;家事國事天下事事事關(guān)心。”“新聞每天發(fā)生,視角各有不同?!本W(wǎng)絡(luò)時代,我們更應(yīng)該走向更廣闊的世界,用一雙新聞眼,發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的新聞事件,傳播正能量的新聞事實。這是我們的義務(wù),也是我們光榮的責(zé)任。【設(shè)計意圖】寫作新聞是提升綜合素質(zhì)的絕佳途徑之一,它讓我們緊貼時代脈搏,既開闊了視野,又鍛煉了思辨能力,還可以學(xué)到各種科學(xué)新知、流行文化。在學(xué)生了解了新聞寫作的基本方法后,向他們提出聽新聞、看新聞的要求,旨在培養(yǎng)他們關(guān)心時事的習(xí)慣,為他們的素養(yǎng)提升奠基。
(2)比賽過程中演講者要注意以下幾個方面:①表達(dá)技巧方面:要觀點鮮明,適當(dāng)使用一些表明個人傾向的詞句;要重點突出、層次分明,恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞和修辭手法;要與聽眾溝通、交流,營造氣氛;要少用或不用生僻詞語、專業(yè)術(shù)語,多用短句,適當(dāng)重復(fù)。②發(fā)音方面:音量適中、自然、有變化,吐字清楚,讀音準(zhǔn)確,使用重音強調(diào)重點,表達(dá)感情。③體態(tài)語方面:雙眼平視前方,與觀眾進(jìn)行目光交流;姿勢放松,體態(tài)自然,做到落落大方、從容自信;根據(jù)需要輔以手勢,但不宜頻繁、夸張。而聽眾要認(rèn)真傾聽,保持安靜。(3)比賽最后,根據(jù)評分給參賽者頒獎。
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
四、課堂小結(jié)今天我們一起研究了什么問題?板書課題:求一個數(shù)比另一個數(shù)多幾的應(yīng)用題解答這樣的問題,應(yīng)該怎樣進(jìn)行分析?在老師的提問下,學(xué)生回憶分析思路。最后,小結(jié)上課時男女學(xué)生小旗的情況,得出數(shù)目后問:你能根據(jù)今天學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容提出問題并列式計算嗎?教學(xué)反思:求一個數(shù)比另一個數(shù)多幾的應(yīng)用題,本節(jié)課屬于計算教學(xué)。傳統(tǒng)的計算教學(xué)往往只注重算理、單一的算法及技能訓(xùn)練,比較枯燥。依據(jù)新的數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)設(shè)計上,創(chuàng)設(shè)生動具體的教學(xué)情境,使學(xué)生在愉悅的情景中學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識。鼓勵學(xué)生獨立思考、自主探索和合作交流。尊重學(xué)生的個體差異,滿足多樣化的學(xué)習(xí)需求。 在課堂過程中,還有小部分學(xué)生不能充分地展開自己的思維,得到有效的學(xué)習(xí)效果,讓所有的學(xué)生基本都學(xué)會如何去展現(xiàn)自己的有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式,這是我的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
三、總結(jié)全文,完成課后練習(xí)1.老舍筆下的貓你喜愛嗎?為什么?老舍筆下的貓不像貓,倒像——(小孩子)。老舍把貓當(dāng)作小孩子來寫,用擬人化的手法寫出了它的淘氣、可愛,表達(dá)了對貓的喜愛之情。2.讓我們有感情地朗讀課文,把你的喜愛之情也表達(dá)出來。3.師述:你能學(xué)習(xí)課文的寫法,圍繞總起句寫一段具體的話嗎?【出示課件25】出示總起句(任選一題):(1)貓真老實。(2)貓很盡職。(3)課間活動豐富多彩。(4)這堂自習(xí)課真靜??!4.閱讀鏈接【出示課件26】讀讀課后的閱讀鏈接,體會不同作家對貓的喜愛之情。同樣寫貓,有什么不同?預(yù)設(shè):夏丐尊寫對貓的喜愛,用了襯托的方法,從妻子孩子對貓的喜愛,表達(dá)自身的喜愛之情。
一、復(fù)習(xí)檢查,導(dǎo)入新課【出示課件12】1.檢查字詞出示生字卡片:疙瘩侮辱聾子啄一啄伏地凄慘忠厚毒手歪頭掘地討厭理由細(xì)聲細(xì)氣心事田壩反抗可惡成績心思警戒預(yù)備湯圓啼叫疙瘩湯圓2.談話導(dǎo)入新課:上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了課文的第一部分,認(rèn)識了無病呻吟、欺軟怕硬、愛炫耀的母雞,這節(jié)課,我們將繼續(xù)跟隨老舍先生了解一下第二部分,又介紹了母雞的什么特點?二、自主探究,深入學(xué)文1.什么原因使作者改變了看法?在文中找到能概括說明這一原因的句子,畫下來。三、根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答出示:【出示課件13】它負(fù)責(zé)、慈愛、勇敢、辛苦,因為它有了一群雞雛。它偉大,因為它是雞母親。一個母親必定就是一位英雄。
一、復(fù)習(xí)檢查,導(dǎo)入新課1.檢查字詞【課件出示20】琥珀松脂拂拭滲出前俯后仰一番澎湃怒吼美餐晌午熱辣辣掙扎沖刷推測詳細(xì)指名讀,賽讀。1. 這篇課文主要講了什么故事?預(yù)設(shè):課文主要講了根據(jù)一塊裹有蒼蠅和蜘蛛的琥珀想象這塊琥珀形成和發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程,并且判斷它在科學(xué)上的價值。3.談話導(dǎo)入新課:根據(jù)這塊罕見的珍貴的琥珀,作者推測想象出一個十分生動的故事,告訴我們琥珀的形成過程。那么,作者是怎樣推測、怎樣想象的呢?讓我們和作者一起思考,一起推測,一起想象。二、品讀課文:還原推測過程,品味文章語言。(一)默讀課文,大膽質(zhì)疑?!菊n件出示21】默讀課文,做批注,提出不懂的問題。預(yù)設(shè):1.松脂球是怎樣形成的?琥珀是怎樣形成的?2.它們是怎樣成為化石的?3.為什么說“從那塊琥珀,我們可以推測發(fā)生在幾萬年前的故事的詳細(xì)情形?”(二)再讀課文,解決問題。