The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們仍在農(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中,主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
極端天氣頻發(fā),防汛形勢尤顯嚴峻。近年來,受全球氣候異常變化影響,極端天氣事件明顯增多,局部強降水呈多發(fā)、頻發(fā)、重發(fā)態(tài)勢。據(jù)省市氣象部門分析,我市今年可能發(fā)生厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象,其核心一條就是加劇氣候異常,降水時空分布不均,局地暴雨致災性強。一旦強降雨發(fā)生,內澇不可避免,發(fā)生流域性洪澇災害的概率增加。我市極端天氣災害呈現(xiàn)強度增加、頻度增多、影響增大的趨勢,為我們敲醒了警鐘。因此,我們一定要高度重視,時刻關注氣候變化異常性引發(fā)的極端天氣,對可能因此而引發(fā)的洪澇災害要未雨綢繆,積極采取應對措施。一旦遇有極端天氣,各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、辦事處防汛負責人一定要親臨一線,靠前指揮,全面應對,爭取主動,確保防汛安全。
新的一年開啟新的希望,新的日歷承載新的夢想!雖然過去我們還有一些不足之處,在一些方面還有待提升,但是我堅信:只要我們上下一心,目標明確,我們一定會有新的突破!__年,我們要繼續(xù)秉承“為客戶提供360度無憂星級服務,讓客戶心動、情動、感動”的服務宗旨,為客戶提供卓越的產(chǎn)品和服務,特別要重視細節(jié)化服務、個性化服務,對客戶的意見以最快速度最圓滿的解決;我們要繼續(xù)加大對經(jīng)銷商的扶持力度,與廣大合作伙伴心力合一,拓展全國市場;我們要建立一個嶄新的網(wǎng)銷平臺,充分整合利用各種渠道資源,實現(xiàn)變革、開創(chuàng)商機;我們要改善現(xiàn)有的績效考核制度,團隊導入“學校+家庭+軍隊”的文化體系
在日常工作中用心努力地做好每件事,爭取把問題想周到,盡量使自己能做到事半功倍的效果。在財務工作中我始終以提高工作效率和工作質量為目標,力爭做到總公司和分公司財務制度統(tǒng)一,積極主動地了解各分公司財務工作中出現(xiàn)的問題,及時上報,及時解決。使得各分公司人員按照_總公司的制度和標準完成每項工作,熟練掌握工作流程,堅持按財務制度辦事,保持頭腦清醒,及時掌握各公司簽訂合同和收付工程款項等情況。在工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,解決問題,采納大家提出的合理化建議。
緊扣經(jīng)濟建設中心。×、×、×三位委員,分別就推進民營經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、加快產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型升級、優(yōu)化營商環(huán)境等方面作了很好發(fā)言;×委員圍繞鄉(xiāng)村振興主題,提出了“推動能人回鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)項目落地”的合理建言;×委員圍繞×跨江合作戰(zhàn)略,提出了“區(qū)域一體、同城發(fā)展”的中肯意見。這些委員的發(fā)言,聚焦高質量發(fā)展的主題,聚焦“三化三區(qū)”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,充分體現(xiàn)了政協(xié)委員服務中心的大局意識和政治擔當。
在過去的一年里,團體在總裁的英明、正確領導下,各項事情取得了豐富的成果。尤其是我公司,各人上下一心,想企業(yè)之所想,及公司之所需,想方想法擴大銷售,千方百計進步經(jīng)濟效益,變更統(tǒng)統(tǒng)積極要素,促進奇跡生長。從穩(wěn)固市場、擴大市場動手,從搶占市場、生長市場著眼,在競爭中求生存,在競爭中求生長,取得了較好的成績和顯著的結果,各項經(jīng)濟指標均創(chuàng)歷史最好程度,在全省同行業(yè)中壓倒統(tǒng)統(tǒng),為__團體爭得了榮譽。20**年團體公司各行業(yè)取得的驕人業(yè)績應歸功于團體總裁的英明決策、正確領導和團體全體員工同心協(xié)力、團結奮戰(zhàn)、不懈努力的結果。
12-16歲年齡段上,教育學和心理學把這一階段稱為“少年期”這段時間上,心理和生理變化比較迅速,身心各方面都比較矛盾。父母要高度重視對這一關鍵期和危險期的監(jiān)護和把關。這一時期他們精力充沛,好奇心強,任何事總想試一試,但他們的愿望與自己的實際能力是有很大的矛盾的,他們的獨立性增強了,總想擺脫對教師和家長的信賴,總認為自己不是孩子了。有事不愿和父母及師長交流,處于一種半封閉狀態(tài),和同齡人訴說又冒著曝光的危險,所以他們感覺沒有朋友沒有人可以理解他們,特別是處于青春期的女生這種會更加強烈。他們的情感很脆弱,最容易沖動,做事也很莽撞,后果意識能力差,前些日子《齊魯晚報》上刊登一篇三個初中生因完不成作業(yè),學習成績差,被老師批評,家長訓斥,聯(lián)合出走,后在濟南天橋下被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。便是一個典型的例子。
作為教師代表,我們在這里承諾,我們將恪守高校教師的職業(yè)道德,涵養(yǎng)大學教授的學者風范,愛國守法、愛崗敬業(yè)、關愛學生、教書育人、終身學習、獻身學術。我們的教學一定會堅持育人為本、實踐導向、能力為先,我們的科研一定會堅持學術品位,需求導向,應用為先。奇數(shù)有花難問種,異香聞氣不知名。我們希望新同學們,大氣、陽光、嚴謹、高貴。做人要大氣,不要小氣,做事要陽光,不要陰暗,做學問要嚴謹,不要抄襲,做學生要高貴,不要庸俗。我們期望新同學們,萬事必求其所以,居心不可有然而;須使青春閑無度,莫教白首碌無為;書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯樂作舟;漫步校園無丑行,行走社會有教養(yǎng)。
首先,我們用心工作。在日常工作中用心努力地做好每件事,爭取把問題想周到,盡量使自己能做到事半功倍的效果。在財務工作中我始終以提高工作效率和工作質量為目標,力爭做到總公司和分公司財務制度統(tǒng)一,積極主動地了解各分公司財務工作中出現(xiàn)的問題,及時上報,及時解決。使得各分公司人員按照公司的制度和標準完成每項工作,熟練掌握工作流程,堅持按財務制度辦事,保持頭腦清醒,及時掌握各公司簽訂合同和收付工程款項等情況。在工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,解決問題,采納大家提出的合理化建議。
首先,我們用心工作。在日常工作中用心努力地做好每件事,爭取把問題想周到,盡量使自己能做到事半功倍的效果。在財務工作中我始終以提高工作效率和工作質量為目標,力爭做到總公司和分公司財務制度統(tǒng)一,積極主動地了解各分公司財務工作中出現(xiàn)的問題,及時上報,及時解決。使得各分公司人員按照__總公司的制度和標準完成每項工作,熟練掌握工作流程,堅持按財務制度辦事,保持頭腦清醒,及時掌握各公司簽訂合同和收付工程款項等情況。在工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,解決問題,采納大家提出的合理化建議。
20**年是極不平凡的一年,我們遇到的困難、挫折比預想的要多,要難,前進的道路充滿艱辛和困難,成績來之不易,但是一年來我們新業(yè)集團的團隊戰(zhàn)斗力并沒有減弱,各項工作積極發(fā)展,這是全公司上下團結拼搏,苦干實干的結果。今天大會表彰的先進集體和員工就是員工隊伍中的出色代表。他們在各自的工作崗位上充分展示了自己的才華,以實際行動和顯著的工作業(yè)績,展示敢想,敢干,敢闖的敬業(yè)精神和甘于奉獻的崇高品質。
--,是縣委、縣政府確定的交通建設年。全年啟動公路建設1065.7公里,其中:交通部門負責的288公里,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)負責的192公里,移民部門牽頭的135.7公里,扶貧部門牽頭的450公里??偼顿Y4.6619億元,其中:交通部門資金投入3.4111億元(含上級補助、財政資金、銀行貸款、招商引資等),移民資金投入303----元,扶貧補助投入47----元,群眾投資投勞、社會捐資等方式900----元。截止--年底,全縣公路通車總里程8218公里,其中省道229.3公里,縣道615.3公里,鄉(xiāng)道925.4公里,村道6448公里。全縣公路硬油化總里程增至811公里,其中本年度新增硬化里程370公里,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)(街道)通暢(即通水泥路或油路)率達10----,行政村通暢率2----,行政村通公路率達9----。