【教學(xué)過程】第一課時(shí)一、導(dǎo)入新課清代唐彪在《讀書作文譜》中引用武叔卿的話說:“文章有一筆寫成不加點(diǎn)綴而工者,此神到之文,尚矣。其次須精思細(xì)改,如文章草創(chuàng)已定,便從頭至尾—一標(biāo)點(diǎn)。”同學(xué)們能列舉出文學(xué)史上的作家哪些屬于前者,哪些屬于后者嗎?前者有李白。后者如賈島、王安石、歐陽修、曹雪芹等。(賈島有關(guān)于推敲的典故。王安石修改“春風(fēng)又綠江南岸”句傳為佳話。歐陽修《醉翁亭記》的開頭便是精心改成的?!都t樓夢(mèng)》更是“披閱十載,增刪五次。”)提問:古今的偉大作家為什么像李白式的詩人很少,而大多數(shù)人卻都要“咬文嚼字”,苦苦修改呢?這節(jié)課我們就來研究一下這個(gè)問題。二、整體感知1.快速瀏覽全文,熟悉主要內(nèi)容。2.根據(jù)“學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)”,確立學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。三、課文分析1.理清觀點(diǎn)與材料的關(guān)系。首先,讓學(xué)生找出本文在論證中所運(yùn)用的材料。
三、解題和介紹創(chuàng)作背景。"裝在套子里的人"是指生活和思想上都有某種框框,不敢越雷池一步的人,小說中的主人公就是這樣一個(gè)人物,他是沙皇專制主義的產(chǎn)物?,F(xiàn)在,別里科夫已成為頑固守舊,害怕變革,阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展的人的代名詞。我們學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文,必須把握創(chuàng)作的時(shí)代背景:19世紀(jì)末期的俄國(guó)正是農(nóng)奴制度崩潰、資本主義迅速發(fā)展、沙皇專制極端反動(dòng)和無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命逐漸興起的時(shí)期。沙皇政府面臨著日益高漲的革命形勢(shì),極力加強(qiáng)反動(dòng)統(tǒng)治,沙皇政府的忠實(shí)衛(wèi)道士,也極力維護(hù)沙皇的反動(dòng)統(tǒng)治,仇視和反對(duì)一切社會(huì)變革。作者寫這篇小說就是為了揭露和諷刺這種人丑惡的本質(zhì)。四、結(jié)構(gòu)分析明確:故事的主要情節(jié)是別里科夫的戀愛以及最后失敗,按照情節(jié)的發(fā)展可以把課文分成三部分:(一)介紹別里科夫的外表、生活習(xí)性和思想性格(第1-4段)。(二)別里科夫與華連卡戀愛以及最后失?。ǖ?段至倒數(shù)第3段)。(三)埋葬別里科夫,但生活中還有許多"別里科夫"(最后兩段)。
教師提示:1.這句話的本體不是一般意義上的“中國(guó)詩”,即不是指中國(guó)詩歌中的某一類作品或某位詩人的作品,而是指中國(guó)詩的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。早熟,是指“純粹的抒情詩的精髓和峰極,在中國(guó)詩里出現(xiàn)得異常之早”;早衰,是指“中國(guó)詩一蹴而至崇高的境界,以后就缺乏變化,而且逐漸腐化”(腐化,是對(duì)詩的思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言的)。這句話,借助比喻和比喻中的對(duì)比(“早熟”與“早衰”),從詩歌發(fā)展的角度,簡(jiǎn)要地說明了中國(guó)詩的藝術(shù)特征和由此產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。2.這句話有兩層意思:一是借梵文的《百喻經(jīng)》闡釋中國(guó)的藝術(shù)和思想體構(gòu)上的缺欠,旨在批評(píng);二是點(diǎn)明造成這種缺欠的根本原因?!耙粋€(gè)印度愚人要住三層樓而不許匠人造底下兩層”這樣的建筑物就是“飄飄凌云的空中樓閣”,作者以此作喻,批評(píng)中國(guó)的藝術(shù)和思想體構(gòu)缺乏嚴(yán)密的邏輯性,往往脫離客觀實(shí)際,沒有堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),其結(jié)果必定影響藝術(shù)的健康、穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。
②林沖無辜受害,被刺配到滄州,遠(yuǎn)離了京城,高俅一伙,陸謙、富安又追到滄州,在李小二的酒店里密謀陷害林沖。林沖從李小二那里聽說了這件事之后是什么態(tài)度?表現(xiàn)出林沖的什么性格?明確:林沖聽到李小二的報(bào)信,并確知從東京來的尷尬人就是陸虞候時(shí),馬上意識(shí)到“那潑賤賊”是要“來這里害我”,他識(shí)破了仇人的陰謀,激起了復(fù)仇的怒火,氣憤地說:“休要撞著我,只叫他骨肉為泥!”說罷,便怒沖沖地“先去街上買把解腕尖刀,帶在身上,前街后巷一地里去尋”,次日,“帶了刀,又去滄州城里城外,小街夾巷,團(tuán)團(tuán)尋了一日”。這說明,當(dāng)迫害逼到眼前時(shí),林沖也具有了強(qiáng)烈的反抗意識(shí)。但是,“街上尋了三五日,不見消耗”時(shí),“林沖也自心下慢了”,對(duì)仇人有所懷疑,卻失去了應(yīng)有的警惕性,剛剛點(diǎn)燃起來的復(fù)仇怒火又慢慢熄滅了。這說明林沖的反抗并不堅(jiān)決,幻想得過且過,委曲求全。
【教學(xué)過程】導(dǎo)入:如果說唐詩是中國(guó)文學(xué)史中的一朵奇葩,那孟浩然則是點(diǎn)綴其上的一滴晶瑩露珠,其充滿魅力與特色的詩風(fēng)在盛唐獨(dú)樹一幟,也為其在人才濟(jì)濟(jì)的詩史上刻下了永恒的印記。同學(xué)們能否先回憶一下,我們學(xué)過的孟浩然的詩歌有哪些?(《春曉》、《宿建德江》、《望洞庭湖贈(zèng)張丞相》、《過故人莊》。)我們常說"中國(guó)古詩寫胸襟,是人格美的自然流露",那么孟詩在語言和思想情感上留給你怎樣的印象和感受?整體感知:本文作者聞一多先生也是一位詩人,所謂"英雄惜英雄",相同的志向與情趣使聞一多似乎帶著我們?cè)谂c孟浩然進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)心靈的對(duì)話。那么同學(xué)們?cè)诳焖匍喿x文章之后,能否先找出作者是選擇了一個(gè)怎樣的角度對(duì)孟浩然評(píng)價(jià)的?(詩如其人,人如其詩。)
二、整體感知1.導(dǎo)入新課同學(xué)們《細(xì)胞生命的禮贊》是一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)家、生物學(xué)家關(guān)于生命、人生、社會(huì)乃至宇宙的思考。思想博大而深邃,信息龐雜而新奇,批評(píng)文明,嘲弄愚見,開闊眼界、激發(fā)思索。而其文筆又少見的優(yōu)美、清新、幽默、含蓄,無愧當(dāng)今科學(xué)散文中的大家手筆。無怪乎自1974年出版后,立即引起美國(guó)讀書界和評(píng)論界的巨大反響和熱烈歡呼,獲得當(dāng)年美國(guó)國(guó)家圖書獎(jiǎng),此后18年來由好幾家出版社印了二十多版,至今暢行不衰!年過花甲的劉易斯·托馬斯的名字因這一本小書而家喻戶曉,有口皆碑,以至于在他接連拋出后兩本書時(shí),書商都不用再作廣告,只喊聲"《細(xì)胞生命的禮贊》一書作者劉易斯·托馬斯的新著"就夠了。今天我們就來學(xué)習(xí)選自這部書的精彩章節(jié)《作為生物的社會(huì)》(板書課題)。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.理解作者反抗黑暗,辭官歸田,不與當(dāng)時(shí)黑暗的上層社會(huì)同流合污而熱愛田園生活的積極精神,學(xué)習(xí)其高潔的理想志趣和堅(jiān)定的人生追求。2.掌握“胡、奚、曷、焉、何”五個(gè)疑問代詞,歸納“行、引、乘、策”等四個(gè)詞的一詞多義,了解“以、而、之、兮、來”等文言虛詞的用法。3.背誦全文。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.了解作者辭官歸田的原因,深刻體味詩人鄙棄官場(chǎng),熱愛田園的無限欣喜之情。2.背誦全文?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】1.理解記述中滲透出的或喜或哀,或決絕或猶疑的復(fù)雜感情。2.歸納實(shí)詞、虛詞的用法,掌握省略句、倒裝句兩種句式。【教具準(zhǔn)備】投影儀投影膠片【課時(shí)安排】2課時(shí)【教學(xué)過程】第一課時(shí)[教學(xué)要點(diǎn)]了解陶淵明及其作品。讀課文,利用注釋、工具書,初步把握文章,朗讀課文,找出押韻的字,由押韻歸納各層大意,幫助學(xué)生理清背誦思路,背誦全文。[教學(xué)步驟]一、導(dǎo)語《桃花源記》是我們?cè)诔踔薪佑|過的陶淵明的作品。師生一同背誦?!短一ㄔ从洝分杏崎e自得的田園生活正是作者精神追求的形象反映。今天我們學(xué)習(xí)的《歸去來兮辭》正是作者決別官場(chǎng),同上層社會(huì)分道揚(yáng)鑣的宣言書。
(2)怎樣理解本文的一些相關(guān)論述?【明確】這是一篇科學(xué)講演,涉及較為復(fù)雜的背景知識(shí)。這些知識(shí)和講演的主題是密切相關(guān)的,如果不作必要的交待,講演的內(nèi)容就會(huì)顯得抽象和單薄。如,談到天氣預(yù)報(bào)、大腦工作原理都具有混沌性質(zhì),來反襯宇宙在大尺度上是"平滑而非混沌"的;如,談到恒星的死亡(歸宿)引出黑洞,為宇宙中暗物質(zhì)的存在尋找理論支持;如,談到現(xiàn)存宇宙對(duì)初始密度的極度敏感,引出了"人擇原理"等等。這些相關(guān)的論述,或從對(duì)立面凸顯觀點(diǎn),或從縱深面強(qiáng)化觀點(diǎn),使論證豐富多彩。(3)這篇講演在語言上具有怎樣的特點(diǎn)?【明確】講演是面對(duì)面的交流,這種交流又是單向度的,如果不注意講演的語言藝術(shù),就達(dá)不到最佳的表達(dá)效果。這篇講演,除了推理嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)外,語言幽默也是其突出的特點(diǎn)。幽默的語言創(chuàng)造出一種輕松愉快的氣氛,更具有親和力,使所闡發(fā)的事理更容易為聽眾接受。
六、到此為止,我們了解到,作者對(duì)“笑”鯤鵬和別人的蜩與學(xué)鳩、斥鴳、宋榮子都一一作了否定。那么請(qǐng)大家討論一下,1、作者對(duì)鯤鵬和“知效一官,行比一鄉(xiāng),德合一君,而征一國(guó)者”是不是肯定呢?明確:也都作了否定。否定后者好理解,關(guān)鍵是否定前者不好理解,因?yàn)椤蚌H鵬展翅”早已作為積極的意象被人們廣泛引用。但在本文中,作者在講述這一寓言故事時(shí),突出的不是鯤鵬本身,而是風(fēng)力,“故九萬里,風(fēng)斯在下矣,而后乃今培風(fēng);背負(fù)青天,而莫之夭閼者,而后乃今將圖南”。對(duì)風(fēng)力作用的突出,實(shí)際上就是對(duì)鯤鵬的否定。作者寫了“笑”的雙方,對(duì)“笑”的一方蜩與學(xué)鳩、斥鴳、宋榮子都作了否定,對(duì)被“笑”的一方鯤鵬和“知效一官,行比一鄉(xiāng),德合一君,而征一國(guó)者”也都作了否定,并且對(duì)順便提及的野馬、塵埃、芥、大舟、朝菌、蟪蛄、冥靈、大椿、彭祖、列子等事物或者人物也都作了否定。這種全盤否定的態(tài)度,如果我們借用本文中的一個(gè)形象的詞語,可以說是:笑!是的,本文也可以說是:莊子“笑”萬物!
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.熟讀全文,掌握文中出現(xiàn)的重要的實(shí)詞、虛詞、古漢語句式;2.鑒賞本文融情于事的表達(dá)和形象精粹的語言;3.深入體會(huì)文章凄切婉轉(zhuǎn)的陳情技巧?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】重要的古漢語語詞知識(shí)【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】理解作者當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和李密祖孫間真摯深厚的感情【教學(xué)方法】作為教讀課,選擇串講的方式,突出朗讀,以期能做到既落實(shí)知識(shí),又能體會(huì)文章之美。課時(shí)安排為兩課時(shí)。要重點(diǎn)做好預(yù)習(xí)工作?!窘虒W(xué)步驟】一、以蘇軾的評(píng)論導(dǎo)入讀《出師表》不下淚者,其人必不忠;讀《陳情表》不下淚者,其人必不孝;讀《祭十二郎文》不下淚者,其人必不友二、預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)1、下列紅色字注音完全正確的一項(xiàng)()A、臣以險(xiǎn)釁(xìn)夙遭閔(mǐn)兇終鮮(xiǎn)兄弟常在床蓐(rù)B、猥(wěi)以微賤責(zé)臣逋(bǔ)慢猶蒙衿(jīn)育寵命優(yōu)渥(wò)C、豈敢盤桓(huán)有所希冀(yì)日薄(bó)西山除臣洗(xiǎn)馬D、逮(dǎi)奉圣朝過蒙拔擢(zhuó)門衰祚(zuò)薄更(gēng)相為命分析:B責(zé)臣逋(bū)慢,C有所希冀(jì),D逮(dài)奉圣朝。
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國(guó)僅有不足1 000只江豚。
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.