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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)?？?現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開(kāi)征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問(wèn)傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack，打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．你的旅行計(jì)劃：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建議并詢問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
2022年遼寧省撫順本溪市遼陽(yáng)市中考語(yǔ)文試題（原卷版）
遙看起伏的山巒，心存疑惑：把店開(kāi)到山頂，哪來(lái)的底氣和自信？車子往山上爬的時(shí)候，是在一條不足丈寬的小路上。路已年久，不少地方坑洼不平，好幾個(gè)彎道，極陡，路邊不見(jiàn)護(hù)欄，我瞪著眼睛，雙手緊緊擦著扶手。近一小時(shí)的驚恐后，終于見(jiàn)到被大樹(shù)環(huán)繞著的一幢幢鋼架結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)尚小屋，夕陽(yáng)斜照，大玻璃墻晃人眼睛，飄窗擺著素雅的靠墊。突然想起，在這高山之巔，晚飯沒(méi)法下山吃了，那險(xiǎn)窄之道，在漆黑的山林里，誰(shuí)還受得了一上一下？
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《桃花源記》教案
首先，我讓學(xué)生結(jié)合書(shū)下注釋，自行朗讀課文。在讀準(zhǔn)字音的基礎(chǔ)上，由老師帶感情朗讀，配合優(yōu)美的樂(lè)曲，一下子便把學(xué)生帶到課文的意境中，然后再由學(xué)生仿讀，邊讀邊體會(huì)，讀中導(dǎo)，讀中悟。接著，給學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的空間。我要求同學(xué)們憑借下面的注釋，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境翻譯課文，然后小組自主探究，最后小組提出疑難點(diǎn)，教師在班上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決，并把文言實(shí)詞虛詞歸類。三、反復(fù)誦讀，品味佳句，突破重難點(diǎn)。如果說(shuō)前面的讀是在為品做準(zhǔn)備，那么真正的品就在學(xué)生對(duì)文章優(yōu)美佳句的欣賞上，要求學(xué)生仔細(xì)品味自認(rèn)為文中寫得好的語(yǔ)句。這一環(huán)節(jié)我首先讓學(xué)生自行找出自己喜愛(ài)的地方，然后說(shuō)明喜愛(ài)的原因。這既是一種對(duì)課文的理解，又是一種知識(shí)的遷移。
部編版語(yǔ)文七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《驛路梨花》教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)：了解作者，積累詞語(yǔ)，初步感知文章的內(nèi)容。 過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo)： 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析理清文章寫作順序的能力。 情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀教育：教育學(xué)生感受作品中體現(xiàn)的愛(ài)心。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：了解作者，積累詞語(yǔ)，初步感知文章的內(nèi)容教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：理清文章寫作的順序。教法學(xué)法：朗讀法，合作探究法。教學(xué)課時(shí)：2課時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程：
部編版語(yǔ)文七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《誰(shuí)是最可愛(ài)的人》教案
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三：學(xué)習(xí)綜合運(yùn)用多種表達(dá)方式明確：本文以記敘為主，穿插著議論、抒情。第一部分，作者首先抒發(fā)了自己的親身感受，又以“誰(shuí)是我們最可愛(ài)的人”設(shè)問(wèn)作為記敘、議論的中心，接著用一個(gè)氣勢(shì)磅礴的排比句揭示了志愿軍戰(zhàn)士的精神風(fēng)貌，從意志、品質(zhì)、氣質(zhì)、胸懷四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行高度評(píng)價(jià)和贊美，為文章具體事例的敘述做了思想認(rèn)識(shí)方面的提示和感情的鋪墊。第二部分，文章以記敘為主，具體敘述了三個(gè)典型事例，在敘述完每一個(gè)事例后，文章都穿插了議論、抒情。這些議論抒情，既起到深化主題的作用，又增強(qiáng)了文章的感染力。第三部分，作者告訴人們要珍惜戰(zhàn)士們用鮮血和生命換來(lái)的幸福生活。沒(méi)有用單調(diào)枯燥的說(shuō)教，而是用朋友的懇談來(lái)啟迪人們感受到幸福生活的來(lái)之不易。拓展延伸：收集新時(shí)代“最可愛(ài)的人”典型事跡的資料，準(zhǔn)備舉辦演講會(huì)。
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《禮記》二則教案
【課堂討論，拓展延伸】1.文中“大同”社會(huì)跟陶淵明描繪的那個(gè)“世外桃源”有沒(méi)有相似的地方？2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)一段話描繪你心目中的理想社會(huì)。這是兩道開(kāi)放性的題目。第一題，要啟發(fā)學(xué)生透過(guò)“桃源”中的生活現(xiàn)象來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)社會(huì)，例如從“黃發(fā)垂髫，并怡然自樂(lè)”中可以看出“桃源”中的老人和孩子生活極其幸福、快樂(lè)，這就是“大同”社會(huì)中“老有所終”“幼有所長(zhǎng)”，由此還可以推知矜、寡、孤、獨(dú)、廢疾者這五種人同樣受到全社會(huì)的關(guān)愛(ài)。第二題重在激發(fā)學(xué)生進(jìn)行大膽新奇的聯(lián)想和想象，營(yíng)造一種暢游理想未來(lái)的熱烈氣氛。【把握文章主旨】仔細(xì)閱讀課文，理解文章主旨。《雖有嘉肴》：本文論述了教與學(xué)的關(guān)系問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明了教和學(xué)是相輔相成的，是互相促進(jìn)的道理。《大道之行也》：本文通過(guò)對(duì)理想中的社會(huì)特征的描述，闡明了儒家理想中的“大同”社會(huì)的基本特征，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)這個(gè)理想社會(huì)的向往，同時(shí)，也反映了我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民對(duì)美好生活的追求。
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《詩(shī)經(jīng)》兩首教案
【深入研讀，探究方法】《關(guān)雎》1.雙聲疊韻。用雙聲疊韻的聯(lián)綿詞來(lái)增強(qiáng)詩(shī)歌音調(diào)的和諧美和描寫人物的生動(dòng)性。如“窈窕”，是疊韻；“參差”，是雙聲；“輾轉(zhuǎn)”，既是雙聲又是疊韻。用各類詞語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)作，如“輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)”；摹擬形象，如“窈窕淑女”；描寫景物，如“參差荇菜”，無(wú)不活潑逼真、聲情并茂。2.偶句入韻。這種偶韻式支配著兩千多年來(lái)我國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌諧韻的形式，而且全篇三次換韻，又有虛字腳“之”字不入韻，而以虛字的前一字為韻。這種在用韻方面的參差變化，極大地增強(qiáng)了詩(shī)歌的節(jié)奏感和音樂(lè)美。3.起興手法。起興，作為《詩(shī)經(jīng)》中經(jīng)常使用的一種表現(xiàn)手法，就是觸景生情，因事寄興。一般用于一首詩(shī)的開(kāi)頭，先用一兩句話寫一下周圍景物，以引起下面的詩(shī)句。比如這首詩(shī)寫雎鳩鳴叫，讓人聯(lián)想到男女歡愛(ài)，引出下文追求淑女的詩(shī)句。
部編版語(yǔ)文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)《孔乙己》教案
明確：(1)作者在前三段簡(jiǎn)要交代了故事發(fā)生的背景環(huán)境——咸亨酒店。咸亨酒店是一個(gè)人群集中之地，反映著形形色色的人，但重要的是長(zhǎng)衫和短衣的區(qū)別，昭示著這是一個(gè)階級(jí)分層的封建社會(huì)。而“掌柜是一副兇臉孔，主顧也沒(méi)有好聲氣”也凸顯出這個(gè)社會(huì)的薄涼。(2)“笑”是貫穿文中始末的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，首先從“只有孔乙己到店，才可以笑幾聲”的基調(diào)開(kāi)始，孔乙己便已然注定是眾人的笑料；果然，辯別盜竊，“引得眾人都哄笑起來(lái)”；質(zhì)疑他是讀書(shū)人，“眾人也都哄笑起來(lái)”；給孩子們吃茴香豆，“孩子都在笑聲里走散了”；他最后一次出現(xiàn)，也是“在旁人的說(shuō)笑聲中，坐著用這手慢慢走去了”。然而，這個(gè)“笑”字在文中只是“輕松活潑”的假象，它是森然的，沉重的?！靶Α崩锩姹憩F(xiàn)的是人與人之間的冷漠，是世態(tài)人情的薄涼。而也是從這“笑”中，我們感受到了作者寫在其中的怒，對(duì)社會(huì)于苦人的薄涼的控訴。
部編版語(yǔ)文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)《驅(qū)遣我們的想象》教案
5．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)前面的探究，總結(jié)本文的論證思路。明確：作者首先通過(guò)論述作者、讀者以及文字之間的聯(lián)系來(lái)明確讀者欣賞文藝作品的本質(zhì)，即“接觸作者的所見(jiàn)所感”，然后以賞析王維詩(shī)句為例，從正反兩個(gè)角度論述了驅(qū)遣想象力的重要作用。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三：賞析語(yǔ)言，領(lǐng)悟內(nèi)涵文中有許多句子，都有十分深刻的文藝觀，它們或有十分深刻的內(nèi)蘊(yùn)，或有寫作值得借鑒的實(shí)用價(jià)值，請(qǐng)閱讀下面幾句，談?wù)勀銓?duì)它們的理解。(1)文藝的創(chuàng)作決不是隨便取許多文字來(lái)集合在一起。明確：任何一篇文藝作品，都是文字集合起來(lái)的，但這是一種有著內(nèi)在邏輯順序的結(jié)合，具有文本表現(xiàn)中的一般技法，既表現(xiàn)了內(nèi)容也傳遞著作者的思想感情。因此，這樣的文章絕不可能隨意拼湊，須由作者有意識(shí)、有目的、有邏輯地創(chuàng)造，而在完成時(shí)又符合自然的特點(diǎn)。(2)作者著手創(chuàng)作，必然對(duì)于人生先有所見(jiàn)，先有所感。