【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】我設(shè)置的本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有三個(gè):1、知識(shí)與技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《紅樓夢(mèng)》(2)學(xué)習(xí)通過一個(gè)人物的行蹤、所見所聞,介紹典型環(huán)境,認(rèn)識(shí)封建貴族階級(jí)豪奢極恥的生活以及森嚴(yán)的等級(jí)、禮儀制度(3)分析小說人物出場(chǎng)的描寫藝術(shù),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析小說人物形象的能力。(4)一葉落而知秋”,通過對(duì)“林黛玉進(jìn)賈府”這一故事情節(jié)的把握是否能引發(fā)對(duì)《紅樓夢(mèng)》的認(rèn)知興趣,并找到一個(gè)突破口,有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行自主探究,進(jìn)而進(jìn)行個(gè)性化解讀。(5)整體認(rèn)知小說,認(rèn)識(shí)小說悲劇的必然性和思想價(jià)值.2、過程與方法(1)用直觀演示和歸納探究法分析文章要點(diǎn)。(2)用討論探究法體驗(yàn)作者對(duì)文中人物的情感態(tài)度。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀(1)正確理解《紅樓夢(mèng)》的思想內(nèi)涵,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛祖國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的思想感情。(2)認(rèn)識(shí)封建大家族的腐朽沒落,理解賈寶玉追求個(gè)性自由反封建的精神。
生2:頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來夜間巡邏的梆子聲,不再向?qū)m中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報(bào)時(shí)的聲音了。生3:頸聯(lián)的意思是說事變發(fā)生那天軍隊(duì)發(fā)生嘩變停留不前,但當(dāng)年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起,對(duì)天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會(huì)見還加以嘲笑呢。生4:尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當(dāng)了四十五年的皇帝,還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛,長(zhǎng)相廝守。師:好的。請(qǐng)大家再齊讀一遍詩(shī)文,做到人人都能疏通詩(shī)的含義。學(xué)生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié):專項(xiàng)探究師:白居易曾說:“文章合為時(shí)而著,歌詩(shī)合為事而作。”這首詩(shī)就是作者途經(jīng)馬嵬驛,詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作,所以我們鑒賞的第三步,就是通過標(biāo)題和詩(shī)文,弄清詩(shī)中的歷史事件。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出詩(shī)中哪些詩(shī)句描述了這一事件?
本文篇幅較長(zhǎng),并且有一字句不易理解,因而對(duì)高一學(xué)生來說完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話,老師就要做好引導(dǎo)工作,把一些難點(diǎn),或是出現(xiàn)詞類活用比較多,局勢(shì)比較特殊的句子,老師可以先給學(xué)生畫出來,存疑,或是與同學(xué)們一起討論解決。對(duì)那些不易懂的字詞就引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語(yǔ)境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測(cè)、判斷,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學(xué)生點(diǎn)出重點(diǎn)實(shí)詞、框出通假字,主要是為幫助學(xué)生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語(yǔ),并進(jìn)一步得出規(guī)律,指導(dǎo)今后的文言文學(xué)習(xí)。詞類活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大,也是本文教學(xué)的兩大難點(diǎn)。要求學(xué)生標(biāo)出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子,是基于兩點(diǎn)考慮:1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句;2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加以分類,找出每類的相同特征,并抽取出來形成規(guī)律性的東西,從而上升到理性認(rèn)識(shí),使學(xué)生能由學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)到會(huì)學(xué)多個(gè)。翻譯過程中注重指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成用符號(hào)法表示重點(diǎn)字句的好習(xí)慣,如點(diǎn)、框、圈、劃線等符號(hào)應(yīng)約定一致,便于突出翻譯中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)。我的提示著重歸納了實(shí)詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等,名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動(dòng)用法,被動(dòng)句、狀語(yǔ)后置句。
(1)“問君西游何時(shí)還……使人聽此凋朱顏?!痹?shī)題下未注明送何人入蜀,所以這里的“問君”無妨假定實(shí)有其人,可以讀得親切一些。將行而問“何時(shí)還”,已有不可行之意,重音要落在“不可攀”三字上,當(dāng)用勸說的語(yǔ)氣讀。以下四句借鳥聲渲染旅途中悲涼凄清的氛圍,讀時(shí)要放低聲調(diào),有干里孤身之感,至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的語(yǔ)調(diào)讀主旨句,至“凋朱顏”略作一頓,以示意猶未盡。(2)“連峰去天不盈尺……胡為乎來哉!”仍是說不可行,但內(nèi)容加深了一層,因?yàn)檎f的是蜀道的險(xiǎn)惡。前四句不是純客觀的描寫,讀時(shí)須設(shè)想這是旅游者攀援于“連峰”“絕壁”之上置身于“飛湍瀑流”之間,要使聽者感到驚心動(dòng)魄。讀后可作稍長(zhǎng)停頓,再用“其險(xiǎn)也如此”緩緩收住。末句是詩(shī)人借用蜀人的口氣,對(duì)歷險(xiǎn)而來的游者深表嘆息——“胡為乎來哉”不是詢問,當(dāng)用降調(diào)讀,暗含“何苦而來”之意。
四、說教學(xué)程序(一).溫故知新、導(dǎo)入新課復(fù)習(xí)提問:基因突變導(dǎo)致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對(duì)于一個(gè)生物體來說,正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會(huì)發(fā)生改變,從而導(dǎo)致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學(xué)生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補(bǔ)充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴(yán)重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
三、聆聽、表演《小寶寶睡著了》 1、聆聽歌曲啟發(fā)學(xué)生說說聽到歌曲時(shí)感受到了什么?2、復(fù)聽,跟著歌曲,輕柔地拍節(jié)拍。 3、聽琴聲逐句學(xué)唱歌曲。 4、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用連貫、輕柔的聲音,唱準(zhǔn)、唱好歌曲。 5、重點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說說結(jié)尾的處理方式——對(duì)比練習(xí),看哪一種方法更恰當(dāng) 6、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用自己創(chuàng)作的方式為歌曲伴奏、伴舞。 四、小結(jié)。 教學(xué)反思:一年級(jí)課堂上會(huì)有一些學(xué)生在上課的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)喊唱的現(xiàn)象,我在歌曲處理這一環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)歌曲的意境作了這樣的描述:靜靜的夜晚,天上的星星睡了、月亮睡了、地上的鳥兒、蟲兒也都進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng),小寶寶也在悠蕩的搖籃里,聽著媽媽甜美的歌聲,漸漸入睡了。同學(xué)們媽媽哄寶寶睡覺唱歌的聲音應(yīng)該是歡快的,還是輕柔的?經(jīng)過我的描繪和講解學(xué)生理解了在演唱搖籃曲時(shí)應(yīng)該用輕柔的聲音,要把每一句都連貫的唱起來,不僅句與句之間要連貫,第一、第二段也要銜接緊湊,輕輕的哼唱出來,體會(huì)媽媽哄小寶寶睡覺時(shí)是多么的溫柔。
6.欣賞第二版本。 師:關(guān)于歌曲《我和你》,還有一個(gè)鮮為人知的小故事,歌曲的原唱其實(shí)另有他人。最初作曲家陳其鋼選了非常有實(shí)力的兩位歌壇新秀來演唱,導(dǎo)演張藝謀認(rèn)為一定要選擇知名度很高的歌手,兩人還因此大吵了一架,據(jù)說原唱的歌聲更加輕盈,更加動(dòng)聽,你們想聽一聽嗎?7.演唱常石磊版。 師:大家知道了,為了更好地表現(xiàn)出這首歌的寧?kù)o簡(jiǎn)單的氣質(zhì),我們的演唱要最大限度地輕盈、柔和,就像天使的聲音一樣純凈。下面該輪到同學(xué)們來演唱了。注意眼睛看老師的手勢(shì),控制好氣息,有表情地演唱。8.鋼琴伴奏演唱。師:通過演唱,同學(xué)們肯定都感受到了這首歌曲的動(dòng)人之處。下面我想請(qǐng)同學(xué)們站起來,想象我們來到寬敞的戶外,把心放在天地間,讓我們跟著鋼琴伴奏,用我們純凈美妙的歌聲來演繹。
結(jié)合我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)條件和我自身會(huì)彈琴的優(yōu)勢(shì),我還設(shè)計(jì)了課堂彈奏活動(dòng),激勵(lì)學(xué)生練習(xí)好了參加圣誕聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)給大家表演節(jié)目。 我把第一段的樂譜進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)化節(jié)奏讓學(xué)生彈奏,在彈奏基本完成后還設(shè)計(jì)了學(xué)生邊唱邊彈,并且分組讓學(xué)生用電子琴自帶的的打擊樂器進(jìn)行合奏練習(xí),讓學(xué)生在學(xué)唱的同時(shí)更加深入的體會(huì)音樂歡快活潑的節(jié)奏特點(diǎn),同時(shí)讓學(xué)生感受合奏的整體的音響效果,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力和集體合作能力。 六、總結(jié) 本課以歌曲《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》為主要內(nèi)容,聽、唱、彈等教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都圍繞他展開,各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)易于統(tǒng)一,各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)均以音樂審美為核心,教學(xué)中關(guān)注段落的劃分,注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的參與,體驗(yàn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí),展現(xiàn)音樂的節(jié)奏之美。
1.通過欣賞《DO RE Mi》的影片,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)新歌的興趣。2.了解電影。任何一首歌曲都有著不一樣的故事,通過文字簡(jiǎn)介,能夠幫助學(xué)生深入歌曲的學(xué)習(xí),升華表演的情緒。然后通過聆聽歌曲《DO RE MI》,師范唱,生聽唱,師指導(dǎo)唱的形式來幫助學(xué)生繼續(xù)領(lǐng)略音樂的魅力。7.音樂游戲。不僅將學(xué)生分成七個(gè)小組跟琴演唱,還讓學(xué)生根據(jù)伴奏完成歌曲接龍,充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生在課堂中的主體性。8.拓展開發(fā)。通過了解柯爾文手勢(shì),電影的背景資料和歌曲《孤獨(dú)的牧羊人》的欣賞,提高學(xué)生的能力。第二環(huán)節(jié)既是這節(jié)課的重點(diǎn),也是難點(diǎn),通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用手勢(shì)音階和肢體語(yǔ)言來表演歌曲《DoReMi》,又通過小組合作的方式突破難點(diǎn)。最后小結(jié),簡(jiǎn)單地總結(jié)了同學(xué)們的表演讓所有人感受到音樂帶給我們的無窮樂趣,七個(gè)音樂字母構(gòu)成了美妙的音樂,最后在美妙的音樂中結(jié)束了這節(jié)課!
一、教材分析《認(rèn)識(shí)鐘表》是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)(人教版)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第七單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課要求學(xué)生對(duì)整時(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí),是學(xué)生建立時(shí)間觀念的初次嘗試,為以后“時(shí)、分”的教學(xué)奠定基礎(chǔ)。二、學(xué)生分析一年級(jí)的學(xué)生由于年齡小,剛?cè)雽W(xué)不久,好動(dòng)、好奇、好玩。大部分學(xué)生在學(xué)前教育或家庭教育中多多少少都接受過一些關(guān)于時(shí)間的知識(shí)。一般來說,一名6歲的兒童每天起床、吃飯、上課、下課都要按照一定的時(shí)間來進(jìn)行,這樣在生活中潛移默化就感知到了時(shí)間這一抽象概念的存在。而且?guī)缀趺總€(gè)家庭都有掛鐘或手表,鐘面、表面對(duì)于學(xué)生來說并不陌生。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.初步認(rèn)識(shí)鐘面和電子表面,能結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)正確地讀、寫整時(shí)時(shí)刻,初步建立時(shí)間觀念。 2.經(jīng)歷操作、討論、交流等實(shí)踐活動(dòng),進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手、動(dòng)口、動(dòng)腦的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用能力和合作精神,發(fā)展數(shù)感。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:我運(yùn)用了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究發(fā)現(xiàn)的教學(xué)方法,學(xué)生采用觀察比較、分類歸納、討論交流的學(xué)習(xí)方法。因?yàn)椤百|(zhì)數(shù)和合數(shù)”是學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的。因此我抓住新舊知識(shí)的連接點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生找自己座號(hào)的因數(shù),從學(xué)生身邊熟悉的事物入手,喚起學(xué)生親切的情感,激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,只有讓學(xué)生參與知識(shí)的形成過程,數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)才會(huì)內(nèi)化學(xué)生自己的東西,四人小組討論交流就是讓學(xué)生在探討中提高學(xué)習(xí)的能力。5、科學(xué)總結(jié) 實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)(1)基本練習(xí)。完成“做一做”。 (2)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)。練習(xí)四第1、2題。 (3)綜合練習(xí)。1-80質(zhì)數(shù)表。驗(yàn)證剛才的判斷是否正確。師:通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你又有了什么新的收獲? 你能幫甜甜解決箱子密碼的問題了嗎?
一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語(yǔ)文必修二第二單元詩(shī)三首中的一首詩(shī)歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂,實(shí)際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩(shī),有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩(shī)的特點(diǎn),感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時(shí)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩(shī)歌的能力。