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人教版高中歷史必修1鴉片戰(zhàn)爭教案2篇
1．知識(shí)與能力：（1）通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析鑒賞19世紀(jì)以來有代表性的音樂與美術(shù)作品，了解這些作品產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代背景及其藝術(shù)價(jià)值。（2）通過分析世界藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生的歷史背景,可以幫助學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)人類文化的多樣性、時(shí)代性和民族性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合歷史背景分析歷史問題的能力。（3）通過對(duì)19世紀(jì)以來的音樂與美術(shù)史實(shí)的分析、綜合、比較、歸納、概括等認(rèn)知活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)歷史思維和解決問題的能力。2．過程與方法：（1）讓學(xué)生在搜集資料、自主探究、合作交流過程中，發(fā)展學(xué)生在社會(huì)中學(xué)習(xí)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)、終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力。（2）通過上網(wǎng)了解藝術(shù)大師及分析鑒賞其各類美術(shù)、音樂作品，感受其藝術(shù)價(jià)值。 （3）思維方法：學(xué)會(huì)知識(shí)遷移，在從感知?dú)v史到不斷積累歷史知識(shí)，進(jìn)而不斷加深對(duì)歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解過程中，提高分析理解問題能力。學(xué)會(huì)善于從不同的角度發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，積極探索解決問題的方法，從而做到論從史出、史論結(jié)合。
人教版高中歷史必修1祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)教案2篇
教材分析改革開放后我國的綜合國力不斷增強(qiáng)，人民對(duì)祖國統(tǒng)一的愿望越來越迫切。本節(jié)課以“一國兩制”構(gòu)想的提出，香港、澳門的回歸和海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展為中心，說明實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國統(tǒng)一，完成中華民族復(fù)興是歷史發(fā)展的必然。第一目“‘一國兩制’構(gòu)想的提出”主要講述了“一國兩制”的含義及歷史意義。第二目“香港、澳門的回歸”著重講述了香港回歸、澳門回歸的經(jīng)過及歷史意義，這是“一國兩制”成功的實(shí)踐。第三目“海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展”講述了大陸注重發(fā)展與臺(tái)灣的關(guān)系，促進(jìn)海峽兩岸的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流與合作，打破了幾十年來海峽兩岸的隔絕狀態(tài)，促進(jìn)了祖國統(tǒng)一的進(jìn)程。此外，教材還通過“資料回放”“歷史縱橫”“學(xué)思之窗”等欄目，為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)提供了一些詳細(xì)的史料。在教學(xué)中要分析圖表資料，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的復(fù)興，是任何人也阻擋不了的歷史潮流。
人教版高中歷史必修2開辟新航路教案
材料五航路開辟后，東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時(shí)猛增30倍，而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價(jià)亦高達(dá)10至29倍，其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時(shí)期，新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn)，特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時(shí)，世界性的對(duì)外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋，地中海與意大利皆告衰落，而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀(jì)時(shí)，英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4：材料五表明，新航路開辟后對(duì)世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響？答案4：結(jié)束了世界相對(duì)孤立狀態(tài)；各地文明開始會(huì)合交流，日益連成一個(gè)整體；歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系；促進(jìn)不同國家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，促進(jìn)世界市場雛形開始出現(xiàn)。
人教版高中歷史必修3啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、知識(shí)與能力：（1）識(shí)記：理性、啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)；伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭等偉大的啟蒙思想家及其主張；康德及啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響；（2）理解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的背景，分析啟蒙思想的巨大影響；（3）認(rèn)識(shí)上層建筑對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的巨大反作用。2、過程與方法：（1）指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用表格法掌握啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)主要代表人物及其思想主張；（2）運(yùn)用比較法加深對(duì)啟蒙思想家觀點(diǎn)共性和個(gè)性的認(rèn)識(shí)。（3）運(yùn)用比較法對(duì)比文藝復(fù)興和啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的異同，說明啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人文主義思想的發(fā)展。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：（1）通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到“一定的文化是一定社會(huì)的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)在觀念上和形態(tài)上的反映”；（2）學(xué)習(xí)啟蒙思想家追求真理的精神，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)大的理想與抱負(fù)；（3）通過法國啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生的巨大影響的分析，使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)意識(shí)形態(tài)對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展所起的重大作用，從而提高學(xué)習(xí)理論的自覺性。
人教版高中政治必修3體味文化教案2篇
3、文化是人們的一種素養(yǎng)（1）人的文化素養(yǎng)是在社會(huì)生活、實(shí)踐中形成的。每個(gè)人所具有的文化素養(yǎng)，不是天生的，而是通過對(duì)社會(huì)生活的體驗(yàn)，特別是通過參與文化生活、接受知識(shí)文化教育而逐步培養(yǎng)出來的。文化素養(yǎng)的形成，離不開生活、實(shí)踐和教育。人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)實(shí)踐中創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展文化，也在社會(huì)生活中獲得和享用文化。（2）人的文化素養(yǎng)表現(xiàn)在日常言行中。教師活動(dòng)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材7頁“公交車漫畫”材料，并思考所反映的問題學(xué)生活動(dòng)：積極思考并討論問題教師點(diǎn)評(píng)：人們的精神活動(dòng)離不開物質(zhì)活動(dòng)，人們的文化素養(yǎng)總是要通過他在日常生活中的言行、在社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中的表現(xiàn)等表現(xiàn)出來。我們通過觀察人們的社會(huì)行為，就可以從中透視人們的精神世界和精神生活。4、文化的傳承和發(fā)展離不開物質(zhì)載體。社會(huì)文化和精神產(chǎn)品離不開物質(zhì)載體，一個(gè)時(shí)代的文化和精神產(chǎn)品，往往是這一時(shí)代社會(huì)發(fā)展軌跡的反映。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around–Listening and Speaking教案
無論她說什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其，非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩，我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂，結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作：1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading for Writing教案
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型，因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for？ Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級(jí)，還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；3.用更高級(jí)的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí)，不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯；4.用更高級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考：定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么？ 關(guān)系詞有哪些？定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把車停下來(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿Ｍ澜绺鲊鴪F(tuán)結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界，通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練：假如你是高中生李華，你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你按照主題，寫下你的演講稿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
人教版高中地理必修2城市化精品教案
1．改善城市環(huán)境：治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境，上海市全面展開對(duì)大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)，截止1990年，市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。2．改善城市交通、改善居住條件擴(kuò)寬主干道，修建環(huán)城公路，修筑了南浦大橋和揚(yáng)浦大橋，新修城市高架公路和地鐵，改造住宅。3．控制城市規(guī)模建立衛(wèi)星城，開發(fā)新區(qū)，有效地控制城市中心區(qū)的規(guī)模。思考：什么時(shí)候許多國家采取措施保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境？你認(rèn)為可以采取哪些措施來保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境？上海市保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境的措施：上海的衛(wèi)星城有哪些？上海新建了哪個(gè)新區(qū)？目前浦東新區(qū)在上海的地位如何？建立衛(wèi)星城和開發(fā)新區(qū)可以起到什么作用？上海市為改善交通條件，做了哪些工作？
人教版高中地理必修2城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)教案
過渡：在實(shí)際生活中，城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)并非完全按照這一經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律呈現(xiàn)，而是更具復(fù)雜性。這說明除了經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，還有很多其他因素在起作用，請(qǐng)大家結(jié)合你的認(rèn)識(shí)、圖2．9和案例1：紐約市的少數(shù)民族區(qū)談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?）其他因素I收入——形成不同級(jí)別住宅區(qū)的常見原因。有能力支付昂貴租金和選擇最佳居住環(huán)境的人，其居住地往往形成高級(jí)住宅區(qū)。II知名度——城市內(nèi)某些地區(qū)在歷史、文化或經(jīng)濟(jì)方面具有很高的聲譽(yù)，這往往會(huì)吸引更多新的住宅或商場建在該處，以提高其知名度。III種族聚居區(qū)的形成——在有些城市的某一區(qū)域內(nèi)，如果某個(gè)種族或宗教團(tuán)體占優(yōu)勢，就可能形成種族聚居區(qū)。如紐約市的唐人街、哈林區(qū)、小意大利區(qū)等。IV歷史因素——城市的建筑物和街道設(shè)計(jì)可以維持久遠(yuǎn)，早期的土地利用方式對(duì)日后的功能分區(qū)有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)地域類型教案
1．生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：有投入——產(chǎn)出的關(guān)系工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的過程復(fù)雜，工序繁多，往往需要經(jīng)過多家工廠的加工才能完成一種產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過程。因此，在這些工廠之間就存在著產(chǎn)品與原料的聯(lián)系。一家工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是另一家工廠的原料，這兩家工廠之間就形成了工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。2．非生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：如地理空間上的聯(lián)系布局在同一個(gè)工業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)，共同利用工業(yè)區(qū)的道路、供水、供電、通信等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及其他生產(chǎn)、生活服務(wù)設(shè)施，或者共同利用當(dāng)?shù)亓畠r(jià)的勞動(dòng)力，形成了空間利用上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國許多地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)就是建立在這種工業(yè)聯(lián)系基礎(chǔ)上的。（二）工業(yè)集聚1．形成具有工業(yè)聯(lián)系的一些工廠往往近距離地聚集起來，形成工業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象。2．工業(yè)集聚可獲得效應(yīng)（1）工業(yè)集聚可以加強(qiáng)企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術(shù)協(xié)作，降低中間產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用和能源消耗，進(jìn)而降低生產(chǎn)成本，提高生產(chǎn)效率和利潤，取得規(guī)模效益。