The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
【類型三】 已知三邊作三角形已知三條線段a、b、c,用尺規(guī)作出△ABC,使BC=a,AC=b、AB=c.解:作法:1.作線段BC=a;2.以點C為圓心,以b為半徑畫弧,再以B為圓心,以c為半徑畫弧,兩弧相交于點A;3.連接AC和AB,則△ABC即為所求作的三角形,如圖所示.方法總結:已知三角形三邊的長,根據(jù)全等三角形的判定“SSS”,知三角形的形狀和大小也就確定了.作三角形相當于確定三角形三個頂點的位置.因此可先確定三角形的一條邊(即兩個頂點),再分別以這條邊的兩個端點為圓心,以已知線段長為半徑畫弧,兩弧的交點即為另一個頂點.三、板書設計1.已知兩邊及其夾角作三角形2.已知兩角及其夾邊作三角形3.已知三邊作三角形本節(jié)課學習了有關三角形的作圖,主要包括兩種基本作圖:作一條線段等于已知線段,作一個角等于已知角.作圖時,鼓勵學生一邊作圖,一邊用幾何語言敘述作法,培養(yǎng)學生的動手能力、語言表達能力
1.了解扇形的概念,理解n°的圓心角所對的弧長和扇形面積的計算公式并熟練掌握它們的應用;(重點)2.通過復習圓的周長、圓的面積公式,探索n°的圓心角所對的弧長l=nπR180和扇形面積S扇=nπR2360的計算公式,并應用這些公式解決一些問題.(難點)一、情境導入如圖是圓弧形狀的鐵軌示意圖,其中鐵軌的半徑為100米,圓心角為90°.你能求出這段鐵軌的長度嗎(π 取3.14)?我們容易看出這段鐵軌是圓周長的14,所以鐵軌的長度l≈2×3.14×1004=157(米). 如果圓心角是任意的角度,如何計算它所對的弧長呢?二、合作探究探究點一:弧長公式【類型一】 求弧長如圖,某廠生產(chǎn)橫截面直徑為7cm的圓柱形罐頭盒,需將“蘑菇罐頭”字樣貼在罐頭側面.為了獲得較佳視覺效果,字樣在罐頭盒側面所形成的弧的度數(shù)為90°,則“蘑菇罐頭”字樣的長度為()
解析:正多邊形的邊心距、半徑、邊長的一半正好構成直角三角形,根據(jù)勾股定理就可以求解.解:(1)設正三角形ABC的中心為O,BC切⊙O于點D,連接OB、OD,則OD⊥BC,BD=DC=a.則S圓環(huán)=π·OB2-π·OD2=πOB2-OD2=π·BD2=πa2;(2)只需測出弦BC(或AC,AB)的長;(3)結果一樣,即S圓環(huán)=πa2;(4)S圓環(huán)=πa2.方法總結:正多邊形的計算,一般是過中心作邊的垂線,連接半徑,把內切圓半徑、外接圓半徑、邊心距,中心角之間的計算轉化為解直角三角形.變式訓練:見《學練優(yōu)》本課時練習“課后鞏固提升”第4題【類型四】 圓內接正多邊形的實際運用如圖①,有一個寶塔,它的地基邊緣是周長為26m的正五邊形ABCDE(如圖②),點O為中心(下列各題結果精確到0.1m).(1)求地基的中心到邊緣的距離;(2)已知塔的墻體寬為1m,現(xiàn)要在塔的底層中心建一圓形底座的塑像,并且留出最窄處為1.6m的觀光通道,問塑像底座的半徑最大是多少?
(1)聽一遍范唱錄音?! ?2)討論歌曲的歌詞表現(xiàn)的是什么內容?(師生共同討論)第一部分實際上只有兩句歌詞:“請把我的歌帶回你的家,請把你的微笑留下”,歌聲與微笑架起了友誼的橋梁。第二部分是引申,描繪了“友誼花開遍地香”的情景。這首歌雖然短小,意義卻不小。
老師們、同學們,大家新年好!伴隨著雄壯的義勇軍進行曲,鮮艷的五星紅旗再次在我們眼前冉冉升起,一個充滿希望的新學期已經(jīng)開始了。大家剛剛經(jīng)過了一個愉快而有意義的寒假,度過了一個非常值得回味的新春佳節(jié)。回首剛剛過去的一年,全體同學勤奮好學,全體教職工嚴謹教學。過去的一年我們全體竹中人齊心協(xié)力、勤奮學習、扎實工作,學校獲得了很好的發(fā)展,同學們取得了不錯的成績。XX年高考我校再創(chuàng)輝煌,大批同學被高校錄取,在上學期期中、期末考試中我校成績表現(xiàn)良好。全體教師的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)得到了很好的發(fā)展和提升,在溧陽市第九批“四類優(yōu)秀教師”評選中,我校有24位老師被評為“四類優(yōu)秀教師”,在學科基本功競賽和優(yōu)秀課評比中,我校有10多位老師獲等級獎,同時學校也承擔了10多次市級學科教研活動和校際教研活動,2次學科理事會年會活動。同時,學生的特長和能力也得到了很好的彰顯,在參加江蘇省第十五屆作文大賽中,有35位同學獲獎。在初中英語口語比賽中有3位同學分別獲一等獎和三等獎。在八年級“古詩文創(chuàng)作”比賽中有2位同學獲獎,同時有不少同學被評為省、市、校級“三好學生”、“優(yōu)秀學生干部”。等等。
【學習目標】1 、學習過程與方法:因式分解法是把一個一元二次方程化為兩個一元一次方程來解,體現(xiàn)了一種“降次”思想、“轉化”思想,并了解這種轉化思想在解方程中的應用。2、學習重點 :用因式分解法解某些方程。 【溫故】1、(1)將一個多項式(特別是二次三項式)因式分解,有哪幾種分解方法?(2)將下列多項式因式分解① 3x2-4x ② 4x2-9y2 ③x2- 6xy+9y2④ (2x+1)2+4(2x+1)+4 【知新】1.自學課本 P46----P48[討論]以上解方程的方法是如何使二次方程降為一次的?2、用分解因式法 解方程例1、解下 列方程(1)3 x2-5x=0 (2)x(x-2) +x-2=0例2、用因式分解法解下列方程 (1)5x2-2x-1/4=x2-2x+3/4 (2)x(x-3)-4( 3-x)=0 (3)(5-x)2-16=0 (4)16(2x-1)2=25(x-2)2
因為x3表示手機部數(shù),只能為正整數(shù),所以這種情況不合題意,應舍去.綜上所述,商場共有兩種進貨方案.方案1:購甲型號手機30部,乙型號手機10部;方案2:購甲型號手機20部,丙型號手機20部.(2)方案1獲利:120×30+80×10=4400(元);方案2獲利:120×20+120×20=4800(元).所以,第二種進貨方案獲利最多.方法總結:仔細讀題,找出相等關系.當用含未知數(shù)的式子表示相等關系的兩邊時,要注意不同型號的手機數(shù)量和單價要對應.三、板書設計增收節(jié)支問題分析解決列二元一次方程,組解決實際問題)增長率問題利潤問題利用圖表分析等量關系方案選擇通過問題的解決使學生進一步認識數(shù)學與現(xiàn)實世界的密切聯(lián)系,樂于接觸生活環(huán)境中的數(shù)學信息,愿意參與數(shù)學話題的研討,從中懂得數(shù)學的價值,逐步形成運用數(shù)學的意識;并且通過對問題的解決,培養(yǎng)學生合理優(yōu)化的經(jīng)濟意識,增強他們的節(jié)約和有效合理利用資源的意識.
A、B兩碼頭相距140km,一艘輪船在其間航行,順水航行用了7h,逆水航行用了10h,求這艘輪船在靜水中的速度和水流速度.解析:設這艘輪船在靜水中的速度為xkm/h,水流速度為ykm/h,列表如下,路程 速度 時間順流 140km (x+y)km/h 7h逆流 140km (x-y)km/h 10h解:設這艘輪船在靜水中的速度為xkm/h,水流速度為ykm/h.由題意,得7(x+y)=140,10(x-y)=140.解得x=17,y=3.答:這艘輪船在靜水中的速度為17km/h,水流速度為3km/h.方法總結:本題關鍵是找到各速度之間的關系,順速=靜速+水速,逆速=靜速-水速;再結合公式“路程=速度×時間”列方程組.三、板書設計“里程碑上的數(shù)”問題數(shù)字問題行程問題數(shù)學思想方法是數(shù)學學習的靈魂.教學中注意關注蘊含其中的數(shù)學思想方法(如化歸方法),介紹化歸思想及其運用,既可提高學生的學習興趣,開闊視野,同時也提高學生對數(shù)學思想的認識,提升解題能力.
答:書包單價92元,隨身聽單價360元。最優(yōu)化決策:聰明的Mike想了想回答正確后便同爸爸去買禮物,恰好趕上商家促銷,人民商場所有商品打八折銷售,家樂福全場購物滿100元返購物券30元銷售(不足100元不返券,購物券全場通用),但他只帶了400元錢,如果他只在一家購買看中的這兩樣物品,你能幫助他選擇在哪一家購買嗎?若兩家都可以選擇,在哪一家購買更省錢?提示:書包單價92元,隨身聽單價360元。2)在人民商場購買隨聲聽與書包各一樣需花費現(xiàn)金452× =361.6(元)∵ 361.6<400 ∴可以選擇在人民商場購買。在家樂??上然ìF(xiàn)金360元購買隨身聽,再利用得到的90元返券,加上2元現(xiàn)金購買書包,共花現(xiàn)金360+2=362(元)。因為362<400,所以也可以選擇在家樂福購買。因為362>361.6,所以在人民商場購買更省錢。第五環(huán)節(jié):學習反思;(5分鐘,學生思考回答,不足的地方教師補充和強調。)
四.知識梳理談談用一元二次方程解決例1實際問題的方法。五、目標檢測設計1.如圖,寬為50cm的矩形圖案由10個全等的小長方形拼成,則每個小長方形的面積為( ).【設計意圖】發(fā)現(xiàn)幾何圖形中隱蔽的相等關系.2.鎮(zhèn)江)學校為了美化校園環(huán)境,在一塊長40米、寬20米的長方形空地上計劃新建一塊長9米、寬7米的長方形花圃.(1)若請你在這塊空地上設計一個長方形花圃,使它的面積比學校計劃新建的長方形花圃的面積多1平方米,請你給出你認為合適的三種不同的方案.(2)在學校計劃新建的長方形花圃周長不變的情況下,長方形花圃的面積能否增加2平方米?如果能,請求出長方形花圃的長和寬;如果不能,請說明理由.【設計意圖】考查學生的審題能力及用一元二次方程模型解決簡單的圖形面積問題.
探究點二:用配方法解二次項系數(shù)為1的一元二次方程用配方法解方程:x2+2x-1=0.解析:方程左邊不是一個完全平方式,需將左邊配方.解:移項,得x2+2x=1.配方,得x2+2x+(22)2=1+(22)2,即(x+1)2=2.開平方,得x+1=±2.解得x1=2-1,x2=-2-1.方法總結:用配方法解一元二次方程時,應按照步驟嚴格進行,以免出錯.配方添加時,記住方程左右兩邊同時加上一次項系數(shù)一半的平方.三、板書設計用配方法解簡單的一元二次方程:1.直接開平方法:形如(x+m)2=n(n≥0)用直接開平方法解.2.用配方法解一元二次方程的基本思路是將方程轉化為(x+m)2=n(n≥0)的形式,再用直接開平方法,便可求出它的根.3.用配方法解二次項系數(shù)為1的一元二次方程的一般步驟:(1)移項,把方程的常數(shù)項移到方程的右邊,使方程的左邊只含二次項和一次項;(2)配方,方程兩邊都加上一次項系數(shù)一半的平方,把原方程化為(x+m)2=n(n≥0)的形式;(3)用直接開平方法求出它的解.
探究點二:選用適當?shù)姆椒ń庖辉畏匠逃眠m當?shù)姆椒ń夥匠蹋?1)3x(x+5)=5(x+5);(2)3x2=4x+1;(3)5x2=4x-1.解:(1)原方程可變形為3x(x+5)-5(x+5)=0,即(x+5)(3x-5)=0,∴x+5=0或3x-5=0,∴x1=-5,x2=53;(2)將方程化為一般形式,得3x2-4x-1=0.這里a=3,b=-4,c=-1,∴b2-4ac=(-4)2-4×3×(-1)=28>0,∴x=4±282×3=4±276=2±73,∴x1=2+73,x2=2-73;(3)將方程化為一般形式,得5x2-4x+1=0.這里a=5,b=-4,c=1,∴b2-4ac=(-4)2-4×5×1=-4<0,∴原方程沒有實數(shù)根.方法總結:解一元二次方程時,若沒有具體的要求,應盡量選擇最簡便的方法去解,能用因式分解法或直接開平方法的選用因式分解法或直接開平方法;若不能用上述方法,可用公式法求解.在用公式法時,要先計算b2-4ac的值,若b2-4ac<0,則判斷原方程沒有實數(shù)根.沒有特殊要求時,一般不用配方法.