【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經驗分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時態(tài)以一股現在時為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經歷及心得,請根據以下要點寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運動是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。
①標題——標題應當簡潔明了。②導語——導語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實表現主題,對導語的內容作進一步的展開和闡述。④結束語——通常是對全文內容進行概括性的總結。3. 新聞報道增分句子(1)陳述事實常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現定語從句(一)—關系代詞的用法在復合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關系代詞或關系副詞引導,說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞,關系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當成分。關系詞有兩種:關系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關系副詞when, where, why。
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活,對話的內容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本,只是降低難度,讓學生注重語言的應用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】學習能力目標:在聽力當中,學生應該有效規(guī)劃學習方法,選擇恰當的策略與方法。這節(jié)課的訓練目標是讓學生有正確的預測和抓住問題的關鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關鍵信息。根據生活中實際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現提前預測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結構由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關系或主表關系,若無賓語補足語,則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面,以使句子結構平衡,是英語常用的句型結構方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現在以下幾個方面:文章題材是說明文,比較難理解;話題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識;生詞量增大,而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過探討說明順序,了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?!窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標新課程中指出,文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學生增加國家認同和家國情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現了這一點,通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展,學生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時也能夠幫助學生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國文化相關的方面。2. 學習能力目標
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據下面的信息,以學生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
教學目標知識目標:讓學生更好理解如何恰當地寫一個人的信息介紹,并能讓學生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力和團隊協作能力。情感目標:提升學生對寫作的興趣。教學重難點 教學重點:如何能讓學生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學難點:如何能讓學生通過適當地使用一些寫作技能來寫一篇較好的個人信息介紹。教學準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
一、教材分析第一目,矛盾的統一性和斗爭性。世界上的一切事物都包含著兩個方面——矛盾的定義——矛盾的兩個基本屬性——矛盾的同一性——矛盾的斗爭性——同一性和斗爭性的辯證關系。這一目的重點是讓學生理解世界上的一切事物都包含著矛盾,沒有矛盾就沒有世界。第二目,矛盾的普遍性和特殊性。這一目邏輯順序是:事事有矛盾,時時有矛盾——承認矛盾的普遍性是堅持唯物主義的前途——矛盾的特殊性及其三層涵義——矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的辯證關系——矛盾普遍性和特殊性關系的原理是矛盾問題的精髓。最后得出結論:馬克思主義普遍原理與中國具體實際相結合體現了矛盾普遍性和特殊性的具體的歷史的統一。學習了唯物辯證法的矛盾觀,就要學會理論聯系實際,學會在生活、學習和工作中進一步運用所學的知識,處理好生活中的實際問題
晶晶和亮亮是兩滴巖漿,他們生活在地球內部的:巖漿之家。一天,他們得到批準,與其他同伴一起到地球表面進行旅行。他們飛快地奔向地表,半路上,晶晶覺得累了,于是就與亮亮約好,在地表匯合。亮亮沒有停步,與其他伙伴一起跳出地表,并沿著山坡往低處流動。忽然,亮亮發(fā)現自己不能再動了,不禁問旁邊的同伴這是怎么一回事。同伴笑著說:“別擔心,只不過你已經不再是巖漿罷了?!眴栴}1、為什么同伴說亮亮已經不再是一滴巖漿了?2、你認為亮亮還可以繼續(xù)他的地表旅行嗎?請說明原因。(由學生討論回答。)過了好長的一段時間,亮亮發(fā)現自己的個頭變小了,并隨著風和流水往前運動了。亮亮邊走邊欣賞著地表美麗的風光。忽然,亮亮發(fā)現一個熟悉的身影,認真一看,原來是晶晶。亮亮驚訝地問:“你是怎么來到地表的?”3、請你簡要推測晶晶到達地表的過程。(由學生討論回答。)亮亮和晶晶又一起踏上旅程。
【導入新課】一位在青藏高原上跋涉的旅行者,途中休息時從路邊巖層中隨手拿起一塊小石 頭玩賞時受小石子的紋路的吸引,他不禁仔細觀瞧,吃驚地發(fā)現這竟是一個古代海洋生物化石!近年來,人們在臺灣海 峽海底某些地方發(fā)現有古代森林的遺跡。這些發(fā)現告訴我們什么? 【學生討論回答】略。 【教師總結概括】地殼和宇宙間一切物質一樣,處在不停的運動變化之中。那么地表千姿百態(tài)的形態(tài)是如何營造的呢?這就是我們這節(jié)課要解決的課題【板書】第四章:地表形態(tài)的塑造 第一節(jié):營造地表形態(tài)的力量【提問】哪位同學能夠例舉營造地表形態(tài)的力量改變地表面貌的實例? (學生討論、回答問題。教師在副板書上一一記錄。) 【過渡】營造地表形態(tài)的力量具體劃分有很多種,但歸納起來看可以劃分為兩種,即內力作用和外力作用,首先我們來看一下內力作用.【板書】一、內力作用 【指導讀書】請大家閱讀教材P74第一段和案例1,思考:
①闡發(fā)話題式:就是用簡練的語言對所給話題材料加以概括和濃縮,并找到一個最佳切入點加以深層次闡述。吉林一考生的滿分作文《漫談“感情”“認知”》的題記是:“同是對‘修墻’‘防盜’的預見,卻產生‘聰明’或‘被懷疑’的結果?!星椤鼓苋绱说刈笥抑J知’,心的小舟啊,在文化的河流中求索?!边@個題記通過對材料的簡單解釋,將“感情”與“認知”二者的關系詮釋得非常明白,也點明了作者的態(tài)度和議論的中心。②詮釋題目式:所擬題目一般都具有深刻性特點,運用題記形式對題目進行巧妙而又全面的詮釋。云南一考生的滿分作文《與你同行》的題記是:“他們一路同行,一個汲著水,一個負著火,形影相隨。在他們攜手共進時,就產生了智慧?!边@個題記形象而深刻地對“與你同行”這個題目進行了解釋,言簡意賅,表明了考生對感情和理智關系的認識。
二、適合我國國情的根本政治制度1、人民代表大會制度的主要內容國家的一切權力屬于人民;人民在普選的基礎上選舉代表,組成各級人民代表大會作為國家權力機關;由國家權力機關產生其他國家機關,依法行使各自的職權;實行民主集中制的組織和活動原則等。2、為什么說人民代表大會制度是適合我國國情的根本政治制度(1)人民代表大會制度是由人民民主專政的社會主義國家性質決定的,是建立其他國家管理制度的基礎,是中國社會主義民主政治最鮮明的特點。(2)人民代表大會制度以人民當家作主為宗旨,真正保證了人民群眾參加國家管理,充分體現了人民的意志和利益。(3)實踐證明,我國人民民主專政的國體和人民代表大會制度的政體,是中國人民奮斗的成果和歷史的選擇,是適合我國國情的政治制度。(4)建設社會主義民主政治,最重要的是堅持和完善人民代表大會制度,決不照搬西方的政治制度模式。
(三)合作探究、精講點撥一、我國的政權組織形式教師活動:引導學生閱讀教材58頁“走進我國的國家機關”材料,同時思考所提出的問題。學生活動:閱讀課本,討論問題。教師點評:這一組鏡頭反映了我國國家機構中人民代表大會與其他國家機關的關系,從中可以看出,我國人民是如何通過人民代表大會制度組建國家機關、開展管理國家的各種政治活動的。1、我國的政體(1)政體是一個國家的政權機關的組織形式。也就是通過什么方式、制度來組建國家政權機關的。教師活動:引導學生閱讀教材59、60頁“專家點評、名詞點擊”材料,同時思考:國家機構一般由哪些國家機關組成?我國的國家機構的組成情況是怎樣的?。學生活動:閱讀課本,討論問題。教師點評:國家機構一般由國家元首、立法機關、行政機關、司法機關組成。不同國家在具體設置上有所不同。我國的立法機關是全國人民代表大會及其常務委員會,它與地方各級人民代表大會組成國家權力機關,并同其他國家機關共同組成我國的國家機構體系。
一、教材分析《政府的責任:對人民負責》是人教版思想政治必修2《政治生活》第二單元第三課的內容。在此之前,學生們已經學習了《政府的職能:管理與服務》,這為過渡到本框題的學習起到了鋪墊的作用。本框進一步闡述了政府的宗旨和責任,是第三課的落腳點,也是本課的教學重點。二、教學目標(一)知識目標了解我國堅持對人民負責原則的基本要求;了解我國政府為公民求助或投訴提供的途徑和方式。(二)能力目標采用多媒體教學,通過讓學生了解溫總理的具體事例開展討論,提高自主學習、合作學習和探究學習的能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標感受我國政府是便民利民的政府,是為人民服務的政府,作出了解政府、理解政府、相信政府和支持政府的價值選擇。同時,知道公民也應向政府尋求解決自身困難,維護自身合法權益的幫助。