1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?。隨著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
4,教師重點點撥以下幾個問題⑴廊坊戰(zhàn)役:義和團浴血奮戰(zhàn),對敵人毫不退縮, 其勝利,挫敗了西摩爾聯(lián)軍進犯北京的計劃,沉重打擊了侵略者的氣焰,粉碎了所謂“西方軍隊無敵”的神話。這是對學生進行愛國主義的重要素材之一,教師重點點撥突出其情感教育的重要作用。⑵讓學生(閱讀教材小字和材料,結合插圖,認清八國聯(lián)軍對中國人民犯下的滔天罪行。)并讓學生分組探討自己的看法,一方面培養(yǎng)學生的語言表訴能力,另一方面通過學生的訴說激發(fā)學生的愛國情感,樹立落后就要挨打的觀念.⑶指導學生通過對條約主要內(nèi)容進行了分析,并自然得出結論:清政府完全成為帝國主義統(tǒng)治中國的工具,中國完全陷入半殖民地半封建社會。讓學生逐步學會分析和歸納能力(4)進行拓展訓練出示中國近代史上列強的大規(guī)模的侵華戰(zhàn)爭和中國人民的反抗斗爭
二、教法、學法分析:我們都知道思想政治是一門培養(yǎng)人的實踐能力的重要學科。因此,在教學過程中,不僅要使學生“知其然”,還要使學生“知其所以然”,所以本節(jié)課我打算:在教法上,充分發(fā)揮教師的引導作用,讓學生真正的參與活動,而且在活動中得到認識和體驗,產(chǎn)生踐行的愿望。基于本框題的特點,我主要運用了導學案法、學生辯論、分組討論、事例分析、活動探究法等教學方法。在學法上,充分體現(xiàn)學生的主體地位,讓他們在活動中親自體驗、由理論到實踐,變被動接受為主動探究。讓學生從機械的“學答”向“學問”轉(zhuǎn)變,從“學會”向“會學”轉(zhuǎn)變,成為真正的學習的主人。這節(jié)課在指導學生的學習方法和培養(yǎng)學生的學習能力方面主要采取以下方法:思考評價法、分析歸納法、自主探究法、總結反思法。接下來我具體來談談這一堂課的教學過程:
一、對教材內(nèi)容的處理根據(jù)新課程標準的要求、知識的跨度、學生的認知水平,我對教材內(nèi)容有增有減。二、教學策略的選用(一)運用了模擬活動,強化學生的生活體驗,本框題知識所對應的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象,學生已具有了一定的生活體驗,但是缺乏對這種體驗的深入思考。因此在進一步強化這種體驗的過程中進行了思考和認知,使知識從學生的生活體驗中來,從學生的思考探究中來,有助于提高學生的興趣,有助于充分調(diào)動學生現(xiàn)有的知識,培養(yǎng)學生的各種能力,也有助于實現(xiàn)理論知識與實際生活的交融。(二)組織學生探究知識并形成新的知識我從學生的生活體驗入手,運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設情境呈現(xiàn)問題,使學生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在問題的分析與解決中主動構建知識。也正是由于這些認識來自于學生自身的體驗,因此學生不僅“懂”了,而且“信”了。從內(nèi)心上認同這些觀點,進而能夠主動地內(nèi)化為自己的情感、態(tài)度、價值觀,并融入到實踐活動中去,有助于實現(xiàn)知、行、信的統(tǒng)一。
2、傳授新知與學生展示(35分鐘) 先由老師點出本課的知識點,它包括:(1)經(jīng)濟全球化深入發(fā)展:結合課本91-93頁理解經(jīng)濟全球化的含義;經(jīng)濟全球化的表現(xiàn):生產(chǎn)全球化,貿(mào)易全球化,資本全球化;跨國公司是實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟全球化的載體。(跨國公司的含義、目的、作用分別是什么)(2)經(jīng)濟全球化的影響: 經(jīng)濟全球化的實質(zhì):以發(fā)達資本主義國家為主導的經(jīng)濟全球化;消極影響積極影響;如何應對經(jīng)濟全球化。講完了知識點,接著回歸圖片和書本的材料,給學生留下三個問題進行小組討論:A :談談你感受到的經(jīng)濟全球化B :怎樣理解經(jīng)濟全球化是一把“雙刃劍”C:假如你是一位企業(yè)經(jīng)營者,面對經(jīng)濟全球化趨勢,你會怎么做?先完成討論的小組可舉手示意老師給予檢查,老師根據(jù)需要抽查同學到講臺進行展示討論的結果,并對表現(xiàn)突出的小組進行當堂獎勵。
在學生明確了稅收的含義之后,我將分別對稅收的三個基本特征進行解析。在講解了之后,并分別用實例對其進行說明,加深學生對知識點的印象。最重要的是,總結出關鍵的字眼,使得學生能夠清晰的區(qū)分出稅收的三個基本特征。將強制性概括為依法征稅、依法納稅;無償性概括為不具有償還性和返還型;固定性概括為規(guī)定應不應納稅、納什么稅、納多少稅。并跟學生指出,強制性是基本前提,無償性是核心。由此根據(jù)書上的內(nèi)容,推導出稅收的三個基本特征相互之間的關系,即:三者缺一不可,統(tǒng)一于稅法。而且,無償性要求強制性,強制性保障無償性;而無償性與強制性又共同決定固定性。從而結束新課講授。3、課堂總結根據(jù)板書內(nèi)容重新回顧本課學習的主要內(nèi)容,包括稅收的含義,以及稅收的三個基本特征和它們之間的相互關系。4、作業(yè)布置讓學生預習稅收的種類的內(nèi)容,尤其是增值稅和個人所得稅。同時了解父母每月所繳納的個人所得稅和怎么計算的。
(三)課堂小結接著進行課堂小結,先讓學生自主總結,教師結合學生的總結,補充完善總結本節(jié)課的知識。并進行感情升華。這樣設計課堂小結,是為了讓學生學會自主總結知識,加深印象,教師總結幫助學生理清本課知識結構,并起到升華本節(jié)課的感情基調(diào),落實教學目標。(四)課堂練習我將設計兩道題讓同學們做,鞏固課堂知識。本課題板書設計我主要采用大綱的形式展現(xiàn),讓學生一目了然,便于識記和理解主干知識。五、教學預測最后我對本節(jié)課教學的效果進行預測:在這個教學過程中我都是從學生生活中感知的現(xiàn)象入手,設計情境,預設學生的分析,學生的體驗,學生的感知,教師的點撥等。設計問題,學生自主合作探究,完成教學!通過這樣的學習我想一定會收到較好的教學效果,當然,在實際的教學中,肯定也會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的情況,我還會根據(jù)教學過程中的動態(tài)變化,及時地調(diào)整和修改預設內(nèi)容。
(2)世界觀,人生觀,價值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標志。一旦形成就會對人產(chǎn)生深遠持久的影響。(但隨著生活閱歷的變化,人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高,人們的“三觀”會發(fā)生變化。)總之“潛移默化”指每時每刻,不知不覺;是從文化對人影響的過程來看的。“深遠持久”指經(jīng)年累月,難以抹去;是從文化對人影響的結果上說的。3.課堂總結:首先啟動學生思維,教會學生把握知識主線,建構知識體系,先由學生進行總結,然后教師進行必要的補充4、布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)。運用文化對人的影響的知識分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且應該如何處理朋友之間的關系。設計這個作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學生靈活運用所學知識,同時又讓學生回歸生活,如何處理朋友之間的關系。5、板書設計遵循板書設計的實用性、直觀性的原則,根據(jù)本課的教材特點,我采用結構式板書,這樣設計比較直觀、系統(tǒng),以便于學生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識。
解析:材料是講學習型社會所產(chǎn)生的影響,A項觀點錯誤,在當前和今后相當長的時間里,學校教育仍然是人們獲得知識的最重要的途徑。B項觀點錯誤,終身學習只是成就人生目的的手段、途徑,而不是目的本身。D項說法錯誤,當前我國社會的中心工作是經(jīng)濟建設。二、問答題5.材料一:日本是公認的漫畫大國,日本的動漫產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值每年230萬億日元,成為日本的第二大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。在日本,漫畫比電影、小說有時甚至比電視或音樂更受歡迎。日本漫畫的熱潮還席卷了世界:日本每年出口到美國的卡通片價值就達5 000億日元,是日本對美國鋼鐵出口金額的4倍;漫畫中的人物被迅速復制成電子游戲、卡通片及真人演出的節(jié)目。原來只是閑暇時候消遣的漫畫,正飛速滲透到人們的生活中。值得警惕的是,除了催人奮進的精華之外,日本漫畫中也存在暴力、色情、扭曲歷史等諸多糟粕,對缺乏辨別能力的青少年產(chǎn)生了許多不良影響,更引發(fā)了一系列深刻的社會問題。
3、文化的力量。為了使學生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設計了兩個問題進行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進作用?(2)你在聽或唱國歌時感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學生在對比中學會辨證地分析文化的力量——先進的、健康的文化能促進社會發(fā)展和個人成長;落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會發(fā)展和個人成長。同時還能提高學生的文化賞析能力,從而引導學生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動,抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會主義精神文明建設中去。關于課堂練習,我準備了5個針對性比較強的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點知識。最后,播放歌曲《走進新時代》,展示本課知識結構,指出本框題需重點掌握的問題,結束本課教學。課后作業(yè),我設計了這樣一個辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
(二)組織學生探究知識并形成新的知識。我從學生的生活體驗入手,運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設情境呈現(xiàn)問題,使學生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在問題的分析與解決中主動構建知識。主要通過幾幅漫畫讓學生思考其中的哲學道理,開始接觸哲學。漫畫一:種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆,種雞蛋得??漫畫二:甲:下雨好極啦!乙:下雨糟透了!漫畫三:——狂妄之徒,你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩!在引導學生思考、體驗問題的過程中,可以使學生逐步學會分析、解決問題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力,又有利于學生表達、動手、協(xié)作等實踐能力的提高,促進學生全面發(fā)展,力求實現(xiàn)教學過程與教學結果并重,知識與能力并重的目標。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
探究、討論、交流:1、包弟討人喜歡,作者卻不得不將它送走,為什么?2、送走包弟后,作者為什么先是感覺輕松,隨后覺得沉重?3、“您的小狗怎樣?”這句話反復出現(xiàn),有什么用意?4、“整整十三年零五個月過去了”“整整”一詞有什么作用?5、“滿園的創(chuàng)傷使我的心仿佛又給放在油鍋里熬煎”這句話如何理解?6、“我懷念包弟,我想向它表示歉意?!比绾卫斫??學生各抒己見后教師結合材料發(fā)表看法明確總結特別是最后一個問題得出作者這發(fā)之心底的語言,不僅僅是歉意,更是發(fā)自靈魂深處的懺悔!是對生命的尊重,是一個有良知的作家對反省歷史的呼號。第三環(huán)節(jié)“認識你自己”——懺悔意識與我引導學生正視和反省成長過程中曾犯下過錯。并布置課后作業(yè):要求學生課后在本周隨筆中談反省懺悔后的感受。
生2:頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來夜間巡邏的梆子聲,不再向?qū)m中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報時的聲音了。生3:頸聯(lián)的意思是說事變發(fā)生那天軍隊發(fā)生嘩變停留不前,但當年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起,對天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會見還加以嘲笑呢。生4:尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當了四十五年的皇帝,還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛,長相廝守。師:好的。請大家再齊讀一遍詩文,做到人人都能疏通詩的含義。學生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié):專項探究師:白居易曾說:“文章合為時而著,歌詩合為事而作?!边@首詩就是作者途經(jīng)馬嵬驛,詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作,所以我們鑒賞的第三步,就是通過標題和詩文,弄清詩中的歷史事件。請同學們找出詩中哪些詩句描述了這一事件?
(2)、市場調(diào)節(jié)存在固有的弊端:自發(fā)性:由于市場調(diào)節(jié)是在價值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進行的,在利益驅(qū)動下會產(chǎn)生一些違反市場原則的行為,如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品,大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境,竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人們不可能完全掌握生產(chǎn)各方面信息及其變化趨勢,致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上,反之則一哄而退,從而造成資源浪費和消費得不到充分滿足。滯后性:由于市場價格的形成和傳遞有一個過程,一旦傳遞到生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者手中進行生產(chǎn)調(diào)整,就有一個時間差,致使市場調(diào)節(jié)帶有滯后性,成為一種事后調(diào)節(jié)。教師活動:請同學們想一想,市場的這些弊端和不足,會導致什么后果?(3)、危害教師總結:資源浪費,經(jīng)濟波動與混亂,分配不公兩極分化等。設計意圖:通過創(chuàng)設情景,加深對市場調(diào)節(jié)局限性的理解;要求學生結合生活實例探討其弊端有助于加強對其產(chǎn)生原因和表現(xiàn)的記憶和理解。
(二)引入內(nèi)容1、播放幻燈片,從名言引出思考,什么是文化,如何理解文化?學生探究,既可質(zhì)疑,也可談自己對文化的理解2、幻燈片,以三組幻燈,分三個階段,學生分別通過小組討論的形式,歸納總結文化現(xiàn)象的三個特征3、根據(jù)對文化現(xiàn)象的認識,歸納總結文化的內(nèi)涵及外延小活動:把不是文化的山、水、樹,由幾組同學畫出來,體會文化的含義4、一組判斷題,哪些是文化的,哪些不是5、理解文化的特點首先,根據(jù)前面,總結文化現(xiàn)象的特征,歸納出文化的普通性及特殊性其次,播放視頻,歸納總結文化是人類特有的現(xiàn)象第三,根據(jù)教材材料,小組探究總結,文化是后天習得的第四,借助小活動的材料,歸納,文化需要一定的物質(zhì)載體6、文化的作用首先、觀看視頻,小組探究總結,文化對于人的影響其次,觀看視頻,小組探究總結,文化對社會的影響