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古詩詞誦讀《虞美人（春花秋月何時(shí)了）》說課稿 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修上冊(cè)
（一）說教材 《虞美人》選自高中語文統(tǒng)編版必修上冊(cè)·古詩詞誦讀?！队菝廊恕肥窃~中的代表作品，是李煜生命中最為重要的一首詞作，極具藝術(shù)魅力，對(duì)于陶冶學(xué)生的情操，豐富和積淀學(xué)生的人文素養(yǎng)意義非凡。（二）說學(xué)情總體來說，所教班級(jí)的學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)不強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)意識(shí)略有偏差，在學(xué)習(xí)過程中需要教師深入淺出，不斷創(chuàng)造動(dòng)口、動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦的機(jī)會(huì)，他們才能更好地達(dá)成教學(xué)目標(biāo)。（三）說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)情分析，確定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)（1）探究這首詞的內(nèi)涵，了解李煜及其創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。（2）通過對(duì)本詞的品析，提高詞的鑒賞能力。（3）通過對(duì)比閱讀，體會(huì)李煜詞 “赤子之心” 、“以血書者”的特色，體味其深沉的亡國之恨和故國之思。
人教版高中政治必修2人民代表大會(huì)：國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)教案
人民代表的權(quán)力：除審議各項(xiàng)議案、表決各項(xiàng)決定外，還享有提案權(quán)和質(zhì)詢權(quán)。提案權(quán)是指人民代表有權(quán)依照法律規(guī)定的程序，向人民代表大會(huì)提出議案的權(quán)力。質(zhì)詢權(quán)是指人民代表有權(quán)依照法律規(guī)定的程序，對(duì)政府等機(jī)關(guān)的工作提出質(zhì)問并要求回答的權(quán)力。2、堅(jiān)持科學(xué)民主決策教師活動(dòng)：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材57頁“三鏡頭”，并思考、討論所提問題。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：閱讀課本，認(rèn)真思考并積極討論。教師點(diǎn)評(píng)：鏡頭一反映人大代表行使審議權(quán)、表決權(quán)；鏡頭二反映人大代表行使提案權(quán)；鏡頭三反映人大代表行使監(jiān)督權(quán)。人民代表代表人民認(rèn)真行使自己的職權(quán)，有利于維護(hù)人民利益，改進(jìn)國家機(jī)關(guān)的工作。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了我國人民代表大會(huì)的有關(guān)知識(shí)，通過對(duì)人民代表大會(huì)的性質(zhì)、組成、職權(quán)等內(nèi)容的理解與把握，進(jìn)一步感受我們的國家是人民當(dāng)家作主的國家，是為人民服務(wù)的。
人教版高中政治必修2人民代表大會(huì)：國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)教案
一、教材分析隨著我國民主政治不斷發(fā)展，人民對(duì)行使民主權(quán)利的意識(shí)不斷增強(qiáng)，人民越來越關(guān)注自己權(quán)利的實(shí)現(xiàn)。人民代表大會(huì)是人民行使國家權(quán)力的機(jī)關(guān)，對(duì)人民代表大會(huì)的地位，構(gòu)成，人民如何行使自己的權(quán)利的，本框體給予了詳細(xì)的闡述，同時(shí)也為下一框體的學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):(一)、知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、知道人民代表大會(huì)是我國的國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)，人民代表大會(huì)的主要職權(quán)。2、了解人民代表的法律地位、權(quán)利和義務(wù)。(二)、能力目標(biāo)提高運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場、觀點(diǎn)、方法分析政治生活的能力。增強(qiáng)收集材料的能力，能夠從報(bào)刊、書籍等渠道查閱收集有關(guān)人民代表大會(huì)制度有關(guān)資料用于學(xué)習(xí)。(三)、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)感悟人民代表大會(huì)制度的優(yōu)越性,實(shí)例為完善和鞏固人民代表大會(huì)制度而努力的觀念。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一充分條件與必要條件教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”，其他條件不變，試求m的取值范圍．【答案】見解析【解析】由x2－8x－20≤0得－2≤x≤10，由x2－2x＋1－m2≤0(m>0)得1－m≤x≤1＋m(m>0)因?yàn)閜是q的必要不充分條件，所以q?p，且p?/q.則{x|1－m≤x≤1＋m，m>0}?{x|－2≤x≤10}所以m>01－m≥－21＋m≤10，解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3]．解題技巧：（利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關(guān)系求參數(shù)范圍）(1)化簡p、q兩命題，(2)根據(jù)p與q的關(guān)系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉(zhuǎn)化為集合間的關(guān)系，(3)利用集合間的關(guān)系建立不等關(guān)系，(4)求解參數(shù)范圍．跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3．已知P＝{x|a－4<x<a＋4}，Q＝{x|1<x<3}，“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件，求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍．【答案】見解析【解析】因?yàn)椤皒∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件，所以Q?P.所以a－4≤1a＋4≥3解得－1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[－1,5]．五、課堂小結(jié)讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)主要知識(shí)及解題技巧
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容之一，在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有重要地位，它是刻畫現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中量與量之間關(guān)系的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng)，有著重要的實(shí)際意義.同時(shí)等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)也為學(xué)生以后順利學(xué)習(xí)基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標(biāo)1. 掌握等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)以及推論，能夠運(yùn)用其解決簡單的問題．2. 進(jìn)一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實(shí)數(shù)的大小． 3. 通過教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流的意識(shí)和大膽猜測(cè)、樂于探究的良好思維品質(zhì)。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：不等式的基本性質(zhì)；2.邏輯推理：不等式的證明；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：比較多項(xiàng)式的大小及重要不等式的應(yīng)用；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：多項(xiàng)式的取值范圍，許將單項(xiàng)式的范圍之一求出，然后相加或相乘.（將減法轉(zhuǎn)化為加法，將除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法）；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：運(yùn)用類比的思想有等式的基本性質(zhì)猜測(cè)不等式的基本性質(zhì)。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一全稱量詞與存在量詞教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
(4)“不論m取何實(shí)數(shù),方程x2+2x-m=0都有實(shí)數(shù)根”是全稱量詞命題,其否定為“存在實(shí)數(shù)m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0沒有實(shí)數(shù)根”,它是真命題.解題技巧：（含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定方法）(1)一般地,寫含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定,首先要明確這個(gè)命題是全稱量詞命題還是存在量詞命題,并找到其量詞的位置及相應(yīng)結(jié)論,然后把命題中的全稱量詞改成存在量詞,存在量詞改成全稱量詞,同時(shí)否定結(jié)論.(2)對(duì)于省略量詞的命題,應(yīng)先挖掘命題中隱含的量詞,改寫成含量詞的完整形式,再依據(jù)規(guī)則來寫出命題的否定.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3．寫出下列命題的否定,并判斷其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)x,使x3+1=0.【答案】見解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命題.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
人教版高中政治必修2政治生活：崇尚民主與法制教案
2、學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)政治知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)政治知識(shí)有助于提高辨別是非能力，堅(jiān)持正確政治方向；有助于緊扣時(shí)代脈搏，開闊眼界；有助于樹立國家觀念，維護(hù)國家利益；有助于增強(qiáng)民主法制觀念培養(yǎng)公民意識(shí)；有助于提高參與政治生活的能力。3、參與政治生活，貴在實(shí)踐教師活動(dòng)：同學(xué)們參加過什么政治活動(dòng)？你還知道有哪些可以參與的政治活動(dòng)？學(xué)生活動(dòng)：積極思考。我國公民參與政治生活的方式多種多樣，無論什么方式，重要的是參與，在實(shí)踐中才能才能不斷提高自己的政治素質(zhì)和參與政治生活的能力。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的政治生活的主要內(nèi)容和中學(xué)生參與政治生活的方式、途徑，這對(duì)我們今后提高自身政治素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)參與政治生活的能力等，證明了奮斗方向。
人教版高中語文必修1《園丁贊歌：記敘要選好角度》教案2篇
天上有明月，年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢(mèng)中。夢(mèng)把空間縮短了，夢(mèng)把時(shí)間凝固了，夢(mèng)把世界凈化了。夢(mèng)中沒有污穢，沒有嘈雜，沒有邪惡；夢(mèng)中沒有分離，沒有創(chuàng)傷，沒有痛苦；夢(mèng)中只有柔和的月色，只有溫馨的愛；夢(mèng)使她永遠(yuǎn)年輕，使她不原醒來。…………啊，那個(gè)世界，是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準(zhǔn)備的，藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠的情感，用充滿魔力的琴弦，在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂，它像天地一樣長久，日月一樣永恒！新月微微地閉著眼睛，她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂，真真切切地觸到了那座天堂，冰凌砌成墻壁，白云鋪成房頂，霧靄織成紗幔，星星串成明燈；在那里，她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟，隨風(fēng)飄拂，她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤滑，她的那顆心啊，像浸潤著蒙蒙細(xì)雨的花蕾，掛著晶瑩的露珠，自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個(gè)一塵不染的美好的境界，如歌如詩，如夢(mèng)如幻，如云如月，如水如煙……
拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
本節(jié)課選自《2019人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)》第二章《直線和圓的方程》，本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程在經(jīng)歷了橢圓和雙曲線的學(xué)習(xí)后再學(xué)習(xí)拋物線，是在學(xué)生原有認(rèn)知的基礎(chǔ)上從幾何與代數(shù)兩 個(gè)角度去認(rèn)識(shí)拋物線.教材在拋物線的定義這個(gè)內(nèi)容的安排上是：先從直觀上認(rèn)識(shí)拋物線，再從畫法中提煉出拋物線的幾何特征，由此抽象概括出拋物線的定義，最后是拋物線定義的簡單應(yīng)用.這樣的安排不僅體現(xiàn)出《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中要求通過豐富的實(shí)例展開教學(xué)的理念，而且符合學(xué)生從具體到抽象的認(rèn)知規(guī)律，有利于學(xué)生對(duì)概念的學(xué)習(xí)和理解.坐標(biāo)法的教學(xué)貫穿了整個(gè)“圓錐曲線方程”一章，是學(xué)生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握的基本數(shù)學(xué)方法 運(yùn)動(dòng)變化和對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的思想觀點(diǎn)在這節(jié)知識(shí)中得到了突出體現(xiàn)，我們必須充分利用好這部分教材進(jìn)行教學(xué)
雙曲線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高為點(diǎn)P的縱坐標(biāo),∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(5,4).由兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求雙曲線的方程為x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求適合下列條件的雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.(1)兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別是(-5,0),(5,0),雙曲線上的點(diǎn)與兩焦點(diǎn)的距離之差的絕對(duì)值等于8;(2)以橢圓x^2/8+y^2/5=1長軸的端點(diǎn)為焦點(diǎn),且經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(3,√10);(3)a=b,經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(3,-1).解:(1)由雙曲線的定義知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦點(diǎn)在x軸上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由題意得,雙曲線的焦點(diǎn)在x軸上,且c=2√2.設(shè)雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),則有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)當(dāng)焦點(diǎn)在x軸上時(shí),可設(shè)雙曲線方程為x2-y2=a2,將點(diǎn)(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/8-y^2/8=1.當(dāng)焦點(diǎn)在y軸上時(shí),可設(shè)雙曲線方程為y2-x2=a2,將點(diǎn)(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦點(diǎn)不可能在y軸上.綜上,所求雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/8-y^2/8=1.
用空間向量研究距離、夾角問題（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
二、探究新知一、點(diǎn)到直線的距離、兩條平行直線之間的距離1.點(diǎn)到直線的距離已知直線l的單位方向向量為μ,A是直線l上的定點(diǎn),P是直線l外一點(diǎn).設(shè)(AP) ?=a,則向量(AP) ?在直線l上的投影向量(AQ) ?=(a·μ)μ.點(diǎn)P到直線l的距離為PQ=√(a^2 "-(" a"·" μ")" ^2 ).2.兩條平行直線之間的距離求兩條平行直線l,m之間的距離,可在其中一條直線l上任取一點(diǎn)P,則兩條平行直線間的距離就等于點(diǎn)P到直線m的距離.點(diǎn)睛：點(diǎn)到直線的距離,即點(diǎn)到直線的垂線段的長度,由于直線與直線外一點(diǎn)確定一個(gè)平面,所以空間點(diǎn)到直線的距離問題可轉(zhuǎn)化為空間某一個(gè)平面內(nèi)點(diǎn)到直線的距離問題.1.已知正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1的棱長為2,E,F分別是C1C,D1A1的中點(diǎn),則點(diǎn)A到直線EF的距離為 . 答案: √174/6解析:如圖,以點(diǎn)D為原點(diǎn),DA,DC,DD1所在直線分別為x軸、y軸、z軸建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,則A(2,0,0),E(0,2,1),F(1,0,2),(EF) ?=(1,-2,1),
人教版高中地理必修3區(qū)域工業(yè)化與城市化—以我國珠江三角洲地區(qū)為例說課稿
A.城鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量猛增B.城市規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過讀圖的對(duì)比分析，提高學(xué)生提取信息以及對(duì)比分析問題的能力，通過小組之間的討論，培養(yǎng)合作能力。五、課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè)關(guān)于課堂小結(jié)，我打算讓學(xué)生自己來總結(jié)，你這節(jié)課學(xué)到了什么。這樣既可以提高學(xué)生的總結(jié)概括能力，也可以讓我在第一時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得它們的學(xué)習(xí)反饋。(本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了珠三角的位置和范圍以及改革開放以來珠三角地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化的發(fā)展。)關(guān)于作業(yè)的布置，我打算采用分層次布置作業(yè)法。第一個(gè)層次的作業(yè)是基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)，要求每一位同學(xué)都掌握，第二個(gè)層次的作業(yè)是彈性作業(yè)，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的情況來選做。整個(gè)這堂課，老師只是作為一個(gè)引導(dǎo)者、組織者的角色，學(xué)生才是課堂上真正的主人，是自我意義的建構(gòu)者和知識(shí)的生成者，被動(dòng)的、復(fù)制式的課堂將離我們遠(yuǎn)去。
人教版高中地理必修3區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展—以我國東北地區(qū)為例說課稿
（3）師生討論，提升思維深度。教師引領(lǐng)學(xué)生將討論由農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)破壞、土地利用不合理等表象問題逐步深入到農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)落后等深層問題，提升了學(xué)生思維的深度。（4）角色體驗(yàn)，突破難點(diǎn)落實(shí)重點(diǎn)。在農(nóng)民與保護(hù)區(qū)工作人員的角色體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)中，學(xué)生們嘗試換位思考，在沖突與交鋒中，在教師的引領(lǐng)下，重新認(rèn)識(shí)環(huán)境保護(hù)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系，在情感體驗(yàn)中加深對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展內(nèi)涵的理解，小沖突凸顯大矛盾是本課設(shè)計(jì)的創(chuàng)新之處。2．注重對(duì)地理問題的探究，突出地理學(xué)科本質(zhì)。地理學(xué)科具有綜合性、區(qū)域性特征，區(qū)域差異及人地和諧發(fā)展觀是我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)中應(yīng)該把握的基本特征，也是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把握的地理學(xué)科的本質(zhì)特征，因此在本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)中我注重抓住地理事物的空間特征、綜合性特征，以突出地理學(xué)科的本質(zhì)。
企業(yè)年終獎(jiǎng)發(fā)放制度形式
年終獎(jiǎng)的三種發(fā)放形式第一、guaranteedbonus(有保證的獎(jiǎng)金)：如外企普遍采用的13薪或14薪或更多，只要員工在年底仍然在崗，無論他個(gè)人的表現(xiàn)如何，無論公司的業(yè)績?nèi)绾?，全員享受，屬于“普惠”，類似于福利性質(zhì)，表示公司對(duì)員工一年來“苦勞”的感謝。這里的發(fā)放規(guī)則是全員一致的，是公開的，具體數(shù)額就與每個(gè)人的基本工資水平相關(guān)了。第二、variablebonus(浮動(dòng)的獎(jiǎng)金)：如根據(jù)個(gè)人年度績效評(píng)估結(jié)果和公司業(yè)績結(jié)果，所發(fā)放的績效獎(jiǎng)金，這時(shí)發(fā)放比例和數(shù)額的差距就體現(xiàn)出來了。通常情況下發(fā)放規(guī)則是公開的，如某某級(jí)別的目標(biāo)獎(jiǎng)(即個(gè)人表現(xiàn)和公司表現(xiàn)均是達(dá)到目標(biāo)時(shí)對(duì)應(yīng)的獎(jiǎng)金)相當(dāng)于多少月的基本工資(而且級(jí)別越高的人獎(jiǎng)金占總收入的比例越高)，但對(duì)每個(gè)人具體的績效評(píng)估結(jié)果各個(gè)企業(yè)的處理方法不一樣，有的對(duì)全員公開，有的不。