從右圖“進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易占全國的比重”可看出,珠三角地區(qū)的外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)特征很明顯,但正在緩慢的發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變;而長三角地區(qū)的外貿(mào)依存度在10年內(nèi)迅速增長。由此可見,珠三角地區(qū)城市化過程,是伴隨著該地特殊的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相對(duì)自發(fā)地快速推進(jìn),缺乏宏觀而理性的規(guī)劃。閱讀通過此閱讀材料,使學(xué)生大致了解以下內(nèi)容深圳作為珠江三角洲地區(qū)迅速城市化的一個(gè)典型代表,到目前為止,對(duì)其未來發(fā)展道路的構(gòu)想,主要集中在:如何聯(lián)合和依托臨近區(qū)域、聯(lián)合優(yōu)勢(shì)資源,擴(kuò)大發(fā)展空間;如何明確功能,重新定位,合理分工,突出特色?;顒?dòng)長江三角洲地區(qū)城市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展1.讀圖4.28,如果按人口規(guī)模>500萬人、100萬~500萬人、50萬~100萬人、20萬~50萬人和<20萬人將城市分為五級(jí)的話,分析長江三角洲地區(qū)城市的等級(jí)規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,這對(duì)其城市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展有何影響?
1.閱讀圖5.16,說明產(chǎn)業(yè)向國外轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的不利影響。點(diǎn)撥:圖5.16直觀的顯示了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的不利影響:形成“產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移出去的多,轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)來的少→國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)投資不足,生產(chǎn)困難→市場(chǎng)萎縮→產(chǎn)業(yè)向外轉(zhuǎn)移,外資不愿進(jìn)入”的惡性循環(huán)。2.盡管重化工業(yè)的環(huán)境污染比較嚴(yán)重,但是卻能為工業(yè)化的發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),因此成為發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)的象征。日本、韓國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都經(jīng)歷了由輕工業(yè)(勞動(dòng)密集型)到重化工業(yè)(資源密集型和資金密集型)到高科技工業(yè)(技術(shù)密集型)的階段。(1)為什么日本、韓國在重點(diǎn)發(fā)展重化工業(yè)之前,要先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)?點(diǎn)撥:重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展一方面需要有一定的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)工人,另一方面需要投入大量的資金,先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)有利于利用勞動(dòng)力資源豐富且廉價(jià)的優(yōu)勢(shì),積累資金和造就產(chǎn)業(yè)工人。所以,勞動(dòng)力豐富的發(fā)展中國家或地區(qū)的工業(yè)化往往從優(yōu)先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)開始。
案例①武夷山景區(qū)通過對(duì)案例①的學(xué)習(xí),了解到:①武夷山景區(qū)自然景觀優(yōu)美,并具有較高的科學(xué)價(jià)值(丹霞地貌和生物多樣性)、歷史文化價(jià)值(豐富的文化遺存),具有極高的旅游資源價(jià)值。②地理位置優(yōu)越和交通條件便利、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完善。③武夷山的國內(nèi)客源市場(chǎng)主要集中在長江三角洲和珠江三角洲,國際客源市場(chǎng)主要分布在以新加坡、日本為主的亞洲。游客多,市場(chǎng)廣闊。通過分析,進(jìn)一步了解旅游資源開發(fā)條件評(píng)價(jià)的基本內(nèi)容。圖2.15武夷山景區(qū)旅游略圖通過圖2.15了解了武夷山著名景區(qū)、景點(diǎn)的分布?;顒?dòng)根據(jù)案例,結(jié)合圖2.15,試對(duì)武夷山景區(qū)的開發(fā)條件進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)提示:可按以下步驟進(jìn)行;1.根據(jù)學(xué)生各自的興趣愛好和性格,自由組合分組。2.仔細(xì)閱讀本案例,各組確定自己感興趣的評(píng)價(jià)項(xiàng)目,并通過新聞媒介、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、書籍等進(jìn)一步收集有關(guān)信息。3.小組信息匯總,進(jìn)行組內(nèi)討論。4.小組在全班進(jìn)行匯報(bào)交流。
【課標(biāo)要求和解讀】1.課標(biāo)內(nèi)容:舉例說明旅游景觀的觀賞方法。活動(dòng)建議——結(jié)合自己的旅游經(jīng)歷,交流欣賞旅游景觀的體驗(yàn)。2.課標(biāo)解讀:要正確欣賞旅游資源,首先要以了解旅游資源的不同類型和景觀特點(diǎn)為前提,并且對(duì)中外著名旅游景點(diǎn)有必要的了解;不同旅游景觀形成原因不同,所以欣賞方法不同;了解欣賞旅游景觀的主要方法——了解景觀特點(diǎn)、選擇合適的觀察位置、把握有利的觀察時(shí)機(jī)、洞悉景觀的文化定位和歷史內(nèi)涵、激發(fā)健康的審美情趣。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)和要求】1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):明確旅游景觀的描述和欣賞是多角度的,掌握不同景觀的一般欣賞方法——了解景觀特點(diǎn)、精選點(diǎn)位、把握時(shí)機(jī)、洞悉文化定位。2. 能力目標(biāo):初步學(xué)會(huì)不同的地文景觀、氣象景觀、水域景觀的正確的欣賞方法。3. 德育目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)審美情趣,提高審美素質(zhì);激發(fā)學(xué)生探索神奇大自然的興趣;鞏固學(xué)生熱愛自然和祖國大好河山的感情。
四、法國巴黎塞納河畔的古城區(qū)城市建筑景觀往往可以反映一個(gè)城市的發(fā)展過程,是城市歷史的記錄。巴黎的塞納河沿岸景色優(yōu)美,古老的塞納河孕育了不可勝數(shù)的古跡,1991年巴黎的塞納河沿岸作為文化遺產(chǎn),被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。1.發(fā)展歷史:2000年以前的巴黎只是塞納河上西岱島和附近幾個(gè)小島上的漁村,后來逐漸擴(kuò)大,到3世紀(jì)開始有了巴黎這個(gè)名字。2.巴黎的建筑藝術(shù)和名勝古跡圖3.35塞納河風(fēng)光通過圖片,可以看出:塞納河畔美麗的風(fēng)景及城市的繁華。圖3.36法國首都巴黎塞納河畔的著名景點(diǎn)——?jiǎng)P旋門、艾菲爾鐵塔夜景、盧浮宮外景、巴黎圣母院外景圖文結(jié)合介紹巴黎塞納河畔著名景點(diǎn)的位置及有關(guān)情況,重點(diǎn)掌握以下內(nèi)容:①艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的象征。盧浮宮原為宮殿群建筑,以收藏古典繪畫和雕刻聞名。1793年改為國立美術(shù)博物館。巴黎圣母院教堂為一典型的哥特式建筑。
通過閱讀,了解并掌握生態(tài)旅游的行為規(guī)范,這些行為規(guī)范不僅對(duì)保護(hù)旅游區(qū)的資源環(huán)境有利,而且為旅游者提供了個(gè)人如何更好地獲得更大旅游收益的方法和途徑。活動(dòng)“除了腳印什么也不留下,除了照片什么也不帶走。人類應(yīng)該詩意地棲居在大地之上!”這是美國旅行者協(xié)會(huì)制定的生態(tài)旅游者十條道德準(zhǔn)則之一,但作為普通游客也應(yīng)該做到。結(jié)合本地實(shí)際,組織一次關(guān)于生態(tài)旅游的專題討論會(huì),討論“詩意地棲居”的含義和意義。提示:可按一下步驟進(jìn)行1.確定討論會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間(如一周)。2.將學(xué)生分成幾組。每組確定一個(gè)選題,可自定題目,例如:(1)什么是生態(tài)旅游?(2)生態(tài)旅游為什么有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境?(3)學(xué)校附近有哪些旅游區(qū)適合開展生態(tài)旅游?(4)如果你去旅游,你會(huì)做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境?(5)介紹一個(gè)國內(nèi)外著名的生態(tài)旅游區(qū)。3.各組分別收集資料,進(jìn)行組內(nèi)討論,并撰寫課題報(bào)告。4.各小組推選出一名同學(xué)向全班同學(xué)介紹各自的研究和看法。
1、說說旅游環(huán)境容量測(cè)算對(duì)頤和園環(huán)境保護(hù)所起的作用。點(diǎn)撥:旅游環(huán)境容量測(cè)算對(duì)頤和園環(huán)境保護(hù)所起的作用是通過對(duì)游客流量的控制來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。頤和園的旅游吸引物有許多是珍貴的文物,游客的觸摸、踐踏等都會(huì)使文物遭受損耗控制客流量就控制了這些損耗。游客過多,廢棄物也過多,超過頤和園的承受能力就會(huì)造成污染,控制客流量可以使廢棄物控制在處理能力范圍內(nèi)??刂朴慰腿萘浚杀苊庥慰瓦^多造成旅游氛圍和景觀的破壞,可避免發(fā)生各種矛盾和不文明行為乃至犯罪行為。旅游環(huán)境容量測(cè)算為頤和園的管理、發(fā)展和規(guī)劃提供了基本依據(jù),有助于管理部門因時(shí)因地做好管理、監(jiān)督、疏導(dǎo)工作,有助于制訂頤和園旅游發(fā)展規(guī)劃,還有助于采取頤和園客流的時(shí)空分流措施。2、你還有沒有更好的辦法來解決頤和園旅游環(huán)境容量問題。點(diǎn)撥:解決頤和園旅游環(huán)境容量問題可以從“開源”和“節(jié)流”兩方面加以考慮。
( 一) 活動(dòng)步驟1.全班分為4 各小組:繪畫組, 日記組,網(wǎng)絡(luò)組,實(shí)踐組。每個(gè)小組設(shè)置 1 名小組長。 我列出了四項(xiàng)作業(yè)供每個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組選做,之后課上分享展示學(xué)習(xí)成果。(1) 調(diào)查中學(xué)時(shí)代對(duì)一個(gè)人的重要性或者人生影響 (可以調(diào)查周圍的親朋好友 也可以調(diào)查小區(qū)的人) 。調(diào)查結(jié)果寫心得體會(huì)或者寫報(bào)告,深刻認(rèn)識(shí)到中學(xué)時(shí)代 對(duì)一個(gè)人的重要性。 (實(shí)踐組)(2) 走出安逸區(qū),真正的成長是有艱辛和汗水造就的,列出自己的目標(biāo)、學(xué)習(xí) 習(xí)慣的行動(dòng)和計(jì)劃。對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行深刻分析后制訂了習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成計(jì)劃表, 每天對(duì)照?qǐng)?zhí)行。學(xué)生可以請(qǐng)求同學(xué)和家長經(jīng)常提醒、監(jiān)督自己,以養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí) 慣,改正缺點(diǎn),做更好的自己,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。 (繪畫組)(3) 編寫自己的成長手冊(cè) (自評(píng)、他評(píng)、老師評(píng)價(jià)) ,記錄你的奮斗目標(biāo)你的 想法和創(chuàng)意,讓他見證和助推你的成長。 ( 日記組)(4) 負(fù)責(zé)記錄,拍照,將活動(dòng)內(nèi)容傳到 QQ 群里,寫這一單元的活動(dòng)小報(bào)。 (網(wǎng) 絡(luò)組)(二) 時(shí)間要求:15 分鐘
【總結(jié)講解】地球?yàn)樯镔|(zhì)的存在提供了三個(gè)最優(yōu)越的條件,這也是其它行星不具備的條件——(1)日地距離適中(1.496億km),使地表平均氣溫為15℃,有利于生命過程的發(fā)生和發(fā)展;地球上的溫度,還有利于水的液態(tài)存在。適合生物呼吸的大氣: (2) 地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中,吸引大量氣體聚集在地球周圍,又經(jīng)過漫長的演化,形成了以氮、氧為主的適合生物呼吸的大氣。(3)海洋的形成: 由于地球內(nèi)部放射性元素衰變致熱和原始地球重力收縮及地球內(nèi)部的物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)等形成了原始大洋,地球最初的單細(xì)胞生命就出現(xiàn)在大洋中。(備注:此部分可以模擬演示或講解地球存在生命的溫度、大氣、水等條件;假設(shè)地球溫度過高或過低對(duì)地球生命的影響;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析地球大氣、溫度與地球水的關(guān)系)【板書】1、日地距離適中2、地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中3、液態(tài)水的存在【啟發(fā)提問】 宇宙中是否只有地球上存在有生命物質(zhì)?
材料四:印度提倡“只生一個(gè)好”——鼓勵(lì)三人小家庭 生男生女都一樣材料五:印度尼西亞《人口發(fā)展與幸福家庭法》材料六:我國基本國策 計(jì)劃生育(小結(jié))通過對(duì)以上材料的分析我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論,不同的國家應(yīng)該采取不同的人口政策,對(duì)與發(fā)達(dá)國家來說人口增長緩慢,應(yīng)采取鼓勵(lì)生育,吸引移民的措施;發(fā)展中國家人口增長較快,實(shí)行控制人口的政策已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。不論是發(fā)達(dá)國家還是發(fā)展中國家共同的目標(biāo)就是實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境人口和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。【課堂小結(jié)】這節(jié)課我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了人口的自然增長,影響人口自然增長的因素有哪些?(人口的自然增長率和人口的基數(shù))世界人口的數(shù)量在不同的歷史時(shí)期表現(xiàn)出不同的特征,同一歷史時(shí)期的不同地區(qū),人口數(shù)量的增長又有不同的特點(diǎn)。面對(duì)不同的人口形勢(shì),各國應(yīng)采取不同的人口政策。
【概括】天體是在不斷的運(yùn)動(dòng)著的。運(yùn)動(dòng)著的天體互相吸引和互相繞轉(zhuǎn),從而形成天體系統(tǒng)?!景鍟克?、天體系統(tǒng)【啟發(fā)】天體系統(tǒng)有大有小,大的天體系統(tǒng)又可包含許多小的天體系統(tǒng)。剛才同學(xué)們提到的三個(gè)天體系統(tǒng)之間是如何包含的呢?(銀河系含太陽系,太陽系含地月系)【掛圖講解】地月系只有兩個(gè)天體,地球和月球,它們之間的平均距離為384401千米;太陽系則包括太陽、九大行星、數(shù)十顆衛(wèi)星及其它天體,整個(gè)太陽系的直徑至少100億千米以上;而銀河系則擁有2000多億顆太陽恒星及恒星系統(tǒng),包括了我 們用肉眼能看到的所有恒星,其主體部分的直徑達(dá)7萬光年,太陽就處于距銀河系中心2.3萬光年的位置上?!局v解】銀河系已如此龐大,是否 就是最大的天體系統(tǒng)呢?是否就是我們的宇宙呢?還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是。利用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡,我們可以觀測(cè)到在銀河系之外,還有約10億個(gè)類似的天體系統(tǒng),它們被統(tǒng)稱為河外星系。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮喍虒?duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動(dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
(一)“一單兩庫一細(xì)則”建立情況根據(jù)“放管服”改革要求,我局持續(xù)對(duì)現(xiàn)有法律法規(guī)規(guī)章規(guī)定的檢查事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行梳理,于20xx年建設(shè)完善了線上及線下“一單兩庫一細(xì)則”,將法定的檢查事項(xiàng)全部納入隨機(jī)抽查事項(xiàng)清單,做到“清單之外無檢查”;將全市所有具有執(zhí)法資格的執(zhí)法人員、市場(chǎng)主體全部納入雙隨機(jī)范圍,做到“應(yīng)入盡入無例外”;實(shí)現(xiàn)了檢查事項(xiàng)、檢查對(duì)象和檢查人員“三個(gè)全覆蓋”。線上依托市場(chǎng)信息系統(tǒng),及時(shí)維護(hù)更新檢查人員和市場(chǎng)主體信息,實(shí)時(shí)更新“兩庫”;線下指定專人負(fù)責(zé),及時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整更新檢查、執(zhí)法對(duì)象名錄,確保抽取科學(xué)性、合法性。(二)抽查模式、工作安排及執(zhí)行情況目前我局在抽查模式分為線上、線下兩種抽查模式,每月初由各具體執(zhí)行部門,科學(xué)制定抽查計(jì)劃,當(dāng)月完成隨機(jī)檢查任務(wù)。
一、活動(dòng)背景: 日照這座城市對(duì)于生長于此的同學(xué)來說并不陌生,可是孩子們對(duì)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的知識(shí)卻是零散的,片面的。如果對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)都沒有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)全面的認(rèn)識(shí)了解,又怎么談得上熱愛呢?根據(jù)《少先隊(duì)活動(dòng)課指導(dǎo)綱要》的要求,結(jié)合三年級(jí)少先隊(duì)員的特點(diǎn),決定開展以“知我日照,愛我家鄉(xiāng)”為主題的中隊(duì)會(huì)?! 《⒒顒?dòng)目標(biāo): 1、認(rèn)識(shí)祖國的版圖,了解家鄉(xiāng)在祖國的地理位置?! ?、了解家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景名勝和豐富物產(chǎn)?! ?、增強(qiáng)熱愛家鄉(xiāng)和熱愛祖國的感情?! ?、引發(fā)學(xué)生珍惜感恩現(xiàn)在身邊來之不易的美好生活。 三、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 為了確保活動(dòng)的成功舉行,隊(duì)會(huì)前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備: 1、布置隊(duì)員搜集整理資料,制作道具?! ?、輔導(dǎo)員老師根據(jù)隊(duì)員搜集的資料制作多媒體課件?! ∷摹⒃O(shè)計(jì)理念: 為保證每個(gè)隊(duì)員積極參與,培養(yǎng)隊(duì)員們的各項(xiàng)能力,本次活動(dòng)主要采用各小隊(duì)成果匯報(bào)的形式來進(jìn)行,隊(duì)員以小隊(duì)為單位,依據(jù)自己的主題,分工合作,進(jìn)行調(diào)查搜集等,以不同的展示方式匯報(bào)。
(一)說教材 (1)教材內(nèi)容分析:動(dòng)物是人類的好朋友,與人們的生活密切相關(guān),而喜愛動(dòng)物又是孩子們的天性。此活動(dòng)故事情節(jié)簡單,充滿童趣,形象鮮明突出,容易引起幼兒學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,且游戲融入教學(xué)活動(dòng)過程中,符合幼兒的年齡特點(diǎn)和學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)。正如《綱要》中所述:“既符合幼兒的興趣和現(xiàn)有經(jīng)驗(yàn),又有助于形成符合教育目標(biāo)的新經(jīng)驗(yàn); 既貼近幼兒的生活,又有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?!薄 ?2)幼兒現(xiàn)狀分析:小班孩子年齡小,獨(dú)立性差,常常愛模仿別人,他們的思維仍帶有直覺行動(dòng)性,主要依靠動(dòng)作進(jìn)行,需在親身體驗(yàn)、探索中去發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的特征。