二、教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):要求學(xué)生掌握使用表示猜測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2. 能力目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生做課堂的主人,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)他們掌握一些行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法,優(yōu)化學(xué)習(xí)效果。3. 情感目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生愛(ài)上英語(yǔ)課堂活動(dòng),鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)谡n堂上進(jìn)行合作交流。4.學(xué)習(xí)策略目標(biāo):設(shè)法使學(xué)生掌握使用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流,學(xué)習(xí)積極參與班級(jí)活動(dòng).三、教學(xué)分析:1. 說(shuō)教法:1)任務(wù)型教學(xué)法:給學(xué)生三項(xiàng)任務(wù), 讓學(xué)生使用這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)完成這些任務(wù)。使他們?cè)谌蝿?wù)中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。2)情景教學(xué)法:創(chuàng)造足夠的交際環(huán)境刺激學(xué)生的視聽能力,使他們能夠更好的理解這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。以培養(yǎng)他們的聽和會(huì)話能力。3)交易際教學(xué)法:學(xué)生可以通過(guò)倆倆對(duì)話或小組對(duì)話來(lái)掌握這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2. 說(shuō)學(xué)法:1)學(xué)生要善于把握機(jī)會(huì),用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行溝通,大膽實(shí)踐。
Get students to complete the activity in groups of four. As the groups work together, move around the room to make sure students discuss the topic in English and know how to fill in the chart.Check the answers by asking different pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.Answers will vary.Optional activityAsk, What would you do if there were no classes tomorrow? Ask students to write as many answers as they can. Then get students to work in pairs. One ask the other the question and see how many new answers the other is able to think of.Step Ⅴ SummarySay, In this class, we've done a lot of reading, speaking and writing practice using the target language.Step Ⅵ Homework(1) Review the target language by reading the conversations in Activity 3a.(2) Finish off the exercises on pages 11~12 of the workbook.Step Ⅶ Blackboard DesignWhat would you do?Section AThe Third PeriodTarget language:A: I can't sleep the night before an exam. Then I'm too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.A: I really want a dog, but my parents won't let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: That's a good idea.
單元分析單元目標(biāo): Talk about what people are doing 單元主要句型:1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 單元詞匯:watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):1.be動(dòng)詞am , is , are的用法;be動(dòng)詞前面我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò),這一單元主要是與分詞一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),即be (am , is , are)+V-ing,表示正在干什么。它主要是隨主語(yǔ)人稱的變化而選擇不同的。2..現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)上面我們講be (am , is , are) 時(shí)已提及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其句子的構(gòu)成情況我們通過(guò)下面的兩個(gè)表格中的問(wèn)句、答句來(lái)具體體現(xiàn):3.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中be + V - ing 的構(gòu)成中V-ing被稱為現(xiàn)在分詞,它的基本構(gòu)成是動(dòng)詞原形+ing,但也有些特殊情況,下面分幾類說(shuō)明:(1)一般情況+ing如:read→reading,go→going,do→doing,look→looking,listen→listening,watch→watching.(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞,去掉e,再加ing.如:write→writing,skate→skating,type→typing,wake→waking,make→making
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
本課采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?這個(gè)問(wèn)句,引出談?wù)摷傧肭闆r的話題。 采用提問(wèn)、啟發(fā)和歸納的教法,讓學(xué)生易于接受教材內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。 四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì) Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
1. 教材的地位及作用:本單元圍繞談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷,學(xué)習(xí)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生們喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的一些娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所(fun places)的描述,反復(fù)運(yùn)用句型Have you ever been to…? I’ve never been to…. 來(lái)激發(fā)他們使用本單元所學(xué)單詞的興趣。教材中提供的所有活動(dòng)都以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)為中心,通過(guò)一系列的聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,來(lái)加深對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的理解,明白英漢兩種在結(jié)構(gòu)及表達(dá)方法的一些異同點(diǎn)。從而提高他們運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的綜合能力。2. 教材的結(jié)構(gòu)本單元分Section A 和Section B 兩部分。Section A 中通過(guò)所設(shè)計(jì)的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)呈現(xiàn)了兩篇聽力課文和一篇閱讀理解。Section B則安排了一篇聽力和兩篇小短文,用以加強(qiáng)對(duì)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的理解。Self Check 部分是用來(lái)檢查學(xué)生對(duì)本單元所學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。單元后的語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練旨在通過(guò)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力,掌握一些基本的閱讀技巧。3. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)(知識(shí)目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)、情感目標(biāo))
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo):由于本單元的五個(gè)話題都涉及到了不同的條件下所產(chǎn)生的各種結(jié)果。所以我確定的本課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:通過(guò)談?wù)搱D片和身邊常見(jiàn)的話題,學(xué)會(huì)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。即用if條件狀語(yǔ)從句作出假設(shè),用will來(lái)談?wù)摻Y(jié)果。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):一方面,由于本單元的話題是談?wù)摻Y(jié)果,那么在不同的情境下其結(jié)果也會(huì)不一樣,所以根據(jù)不同的情境來(lái)推測(cè)并談?wù)摳鞣N結(jié)果是個(gè)重點(diǎn)。另一方面,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生沒(méi)有一個(gè)好的語(yǔ)言氛圍,所以我側(cè)重于聽力和口語(yǔ)的培養(yǎng),多創(chuàng)設(shè)情境能讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象,以此激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)生容易記住主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),但在判斷主句、從句方面容易混淆,因此,我將正確使用主句從句的時(shí)態(tài)定為本課時(shí)的難點(diǎn)。
七、教學(xué)反思在教學(xué)過(guò)程中全面培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)聽、說(shuō)、運(yùn)用等能力。直觀式教學(xué)與任務(wù)型教學(xué)始終融為一體。通過(guò)開展活動(dòng),充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的積極性、主動(dòng)性和創(chuàng)造性。What should I do? Section A說(shuō)課稿我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書《新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)》八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二單元Section A,課題是“What should I do ?”本節(jié)說(shuō)課內(nèi)容分四個(gè)步驟:一、說(shuō)教材 二、說(shuō)教法 三、說(shuō)學(xué)生 四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程。一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材分析教材的地位和作用:第二單元承接八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the matter?中有關(guān)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 的用法,并作進(jìn)一步的擴(kuò)展和綜合運(yùn)用;本課是本單元的第一課時(shí),集中呈現(xiàn)了本單元的基本詞匯和語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu),因此,本課教學(xué)有著承上啟下的重要作用。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、could,學(xué)習(xí)并使用新單詞2能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)撟约旱穆闊┖蛦?wèn)題。(2)能夠?yàn)樗说膯?wèn)題找到合理的解決辦法,提出相應(yīng)的建議。(3)能夠從他人的建議中為自己的問(wèn)題找到解決辦法。
[設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 該環(huán)節(jié)可讓學(xué)生展示自我,拓寬運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)能力,把所學(xué)的知識(shí)在實(shí)際交流中進(jìn)行運(yùn)用,實(shí)現(xiàn)新課程倡導(dǎo)的“為用而學(xué), 在用中學(xué),學(xué)了就用”,從而提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。選擇母親節(jié)來(lái)臨為母親選擇禮物這一話題也是借此機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行感恩教育,并在學(xué)生的熱烈討論中告訴學(xué)生gift can’t be everything, everything can be a gift.使學(xué)生的情感得到升華。] Step9 Summary T: What have we learned in this class? Presents/ Gifts Comments Suggestions Album----special Why don’t you … Bicycle----useful Why not … +V原形 Calendar----interesting How about … Scarf----personal What about … +V-ing/ 名詞 [設(shè)計(jì)意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì),有助于理清脈絡(luò),進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。] Step10 Homework 1. listen to 1b (do 1b and imitate ) 2. Write down your dialogue 3. Surf the internet about the differences of gift giving between China and foreign countries. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖:作業(yè)1聽力,由于1b聽力和后面的2a相似,所以課堂上不再重復(fù)做,將其留做課后作業(yè),上課下課時(shí)刻關(guān)注學(xué)生聽力能力的培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練。2是將學(xué)生課堂上的說(shuō)落實(shí)到課后的寫。3是讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自主學(xué)習(xí),了解中西方文化的差異。分層次布置作業(yè),體現(xiàn)出因材施教的教學(xué)理念。]
三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):(1)本部分的主要話題是談?wù)摲试韯∫约稗D(zhuǎn)述別人所說(shuō)的話。因此,學(xué)習(xí)掌握間接引語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是本部分的重點(diǎn)。(2)根據(jù)我校學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)起步慢,綜合能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此,直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn)。四、教學(xué)過(guò)程(一)激趣課堂在本活動(dòng)中,我告訴學(xué)生們說(shuō):今天晚上電視臺(tái)將播出一部卡通片,大家想看嗎?這些就是劇中的人物,片名是“Young lives” 它是一部肥皂劇。根據(jù)學(xué)生的心理,如果學(xué)生對(duì)于一件事物有極大的興趣,他們就會(huì)排除主觀和客氣的種種消極因素,全身心地投入到知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中。(二)自主學(xué)習(xí),尋求探究。通過(guò)活動(dòng)一,學(xué)生們的注意力已完全集中,根據(jù)八年級(jí)學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),注意力集中不久,我便趁熱打鐵,利用剛才的卡通畫,讓學(xué)生扮演上面的角色,讓出后面的句子。我便問(wèn):“What did she say?”通過(guò)這一問(wèn),便引導(dǎo)出直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ),以及語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目可由復(fù)雜變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單,由抽象變?yōu)榫唧w,更能體現(xiàn)了教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)現(xiàn)念。
知識(shí)目標(biāo):a. 掌握新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb. 掌握并會(huì)運(yùn)用句型:—What were you doing at 8o’clock last night?—I was doing my homework.技能目標(biāo):a. 能聽懂聽力材料的內(nèi)容,并能做出相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。b. 提高學(xué)生聽和說(shuō)的能力。二.教法與學(xué)法本節(jié)課采取了任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,通過(guò)讓學(xué)生完成不同的任務(wù)來(lái)完成不同的教學(xué)活動(dòng)。本節(jié)課采用了Brainstorming、Pairwork、Groupwork等活動(dòng),實(shí)現(xiàn)了讓學(xué)生說(shuō)的目標(biāo)。通過(guò)補(bǔ)充故事讓學(xué)生鞏固新學(xué)的單詞,通過(guò)小組的活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生參與到問(wèn)題的討論中,讓學(xué)生開口說(shuō)。三.學(xué)情分析通過(guò)幾個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已經(jīng)積累了一定的詞匯,并熟練掌握了一些句型。本節(jié)課的熱身部分是給了學(xué)生一個(gè)問(wèn)題:What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? 通過(guò)學(xué)生本身的活動(dòng)來(lái)引起他們的興趣,并對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了復(fù)習(xí)。四.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)a.掌握本節(jié)課所學(xué)新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb.掌握和鞏固本單元的句型和語(yǔ)法(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))
(一) 導(dǎo)入新課(1’)運(yùn)用多媒體課件,播放有關(guān)機(jī)器人的視頻,引起學(xué)生共鳴,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。 邊看邊展示與課文相關(guān)的新單詞。讓學(xué)生想像機(jī)器人都是什么樣的,機(jī)器人能做什么?(這樣導(dǎo)入新課,自然創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)情景,引起學(xué)生共鳴,引起學(xué)生的興趣。)(二)快速閱讀(skimming)(4’)任務(wù):讓學(xué)生帶著要求快速閱讀課文:Get the main idea of the whole passage.這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是讓學(xué)生初讀課文,目的是訓(xùn)練快速閱讀技巧,學(xué)生以較快的速度完成閱讀,迅速找到答案。(學(xué)法指導(dǎo):注意:用瀏覽、跳讀和快讀的技巧,培養(yǎng)自己快速獲有用信息的能力---抓住關(guān)鍵詞、主題句和中心大意的能力。Tips: Reading for meaning , not for details(細(xì)節(jié)).不必逐行閱讀(三)深層閱讀(5’)任務(wù)一:默讀文章,回答下列問(wèn)題,我利用多媒體出示2個(gè)問(wèn)題,(把2個(gè)問(wèn)題打出來(lái))然后讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題進(jìn)行有目的閱讀。(這樣做可以充分利用課本資源,而且化難為易.在全班校對(duì)答案之前我讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行同桌相互校對(duì),充分發(fā)揮生生互動(dòng)。)