通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第19-20的內(nèi)容及練習(xí)二的第8-10題。(二)教材所處地位及作用:“幾和幾”數(shù)的組成知識(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)加減法的基礎(chǔ),這是一年級(jí)教學(xué)要注意的部分。在認(rèn)數(shù)教學(xué)中,主要通過(guò)實(shí)物演示和動(dòng)手操作的游戲,使學(xué)生知道了數(shù)的組成。(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)使學(xué)生通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作掌握5以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。(2)使學(xué)生能熟練地說(shuō)出5以內(nèi)數(shù)的級(jí)成,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、操作、表達(dá)能力,初步的自學(xué)能力。(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真做練習(xí)的良好習(xí)慣,積極動(dòng)腦思考的學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)及互助,創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):讓學(xué)生通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作掌握5以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成教學(xué)難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作并掌握5以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。二、說(shuō)教法本課時(shí)教學(xué)方法主要體現(xiàn)以下幾點(diǎn):1、創(chuàng)設(shè)游戲充分感知,然后再交流,使學(xué)生在主動(dòng)參與知識(shí)的形成過(guò)程中體驗(yàn)到成功的快樂(lè)。最后,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了“分小棒”等游戲,讓學(xué)生不斷地動(dòng)手操作與合作討論中自己掌握知識(shí),并初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力。
[設(shè)計(jì)意圖:心理學(xué)研究表明低年級(jí)學(xué)生注意力集中時(shí)間較短,興趣容易轉(zhuǎn)移,針對(duì)這一特點(diǎn),出示學(xué)生情有獨(dú)鐘的小動(dòng)物,增加情趣性,充分激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,形成探究的欲望。這種疑惑,正蘊(yùn)含著不解、猜度以及思維的發(fā)動(dòng);這驚奇,則蘊(yùn)含著求索、發(fā)現(xiàn)以及對(duì)思維的刺激。至于哪種積極的探究欲望,可使學(xué)生獲得想象力和猜度的樂(lè)趣,維系發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)造的信心。通過(guò)講講練練,既抓住了重點(diǎn),又突破了難點(diǎn)。]4、回憶總結(jié),系統(tǒng)建構(gòu)請(qǐng)學(xué)生回答做連加時(shí)該提醒小朋友注意什么?最后師生共同小結(jié)。[設(shè)計(jì)意圖:培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生口頭表達(dá)能力,便于教師及時(shí)掌握情況,收取反饋信息,加深理解。促進(jìn)學(xué)生的思維由具體形象逐步向抽象的邏輯思維過(guò)渡。](三)鞏固強(qiáng)化,拓展思維1、基本題:(1)集體練習(xí),擺一擺再填數(shù),通過(guò)操作學(xué)具,鞏固連加知識(shí)。(2)看圖列連加算式計(jì)算。
(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說(shuō)學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過(guò)演講辭了,對(duì)演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識(shí),因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們?cè)诖嘶A(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對(duì)世界、對(duì)人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對(duì)當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來(lái)的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對(duì)北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
得到13-8=這個(gè)算式后,我讓小朋友們想辦法,“13-8怎么算?你是怎樣想的?把你的想法告訴你小組的同學(xué)們?!庇捎谖沂怯弥v故事的形式引出這一問(wèn)題的,因此在計(jì)算13-8時(shí),小朋友們就被迫要自己想辦法去計(jì)算,而不能光借助情境圖去直接數(shù)出得數(shù)。這并不阻礙算法的多樣化,相反更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了算法多樣化的目的,真正讓學(xué)生成為了數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的主人。為了增加這堂課的趣味性,我有意將學(xué)生說(shuō)出來(lái)的各種算法分別以他們的名字來(lái)命名,這樣一來(lái),學(xué)生興趣盎然,都積極投入到了尋找算法的思考活動(dòng)中來(lái)了。在尋求多樣化的過(guò)程中,充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體性,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的成功。學(xué)生們?cè)谒伎肌⒂懻撝锌赡軙?huì)出現(xiàn)這樣幾種算法:
2,解決三個(gè)圓片能擺出的數(shù)。小精靈聰聰也給大家提問(wèn)題了:(課件出示:你能用三個(gè)圓片表示不同的數(shù)嗎?)你們回答他,能不能?(1)現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)小朋友們自己動(dòng)手?jǐn)[一擺,并且不自己擺出來(lái)的數(shù)寫(xiě)在老師發(fā)給你們的紙上,看誰(shuí)擺的又快又對(duì)。(2)匯報(bào)結(jié)果:你擺了幾個(gè)數(shù)?分別是什么?是怎么擺的 ?這個(gè)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手操作能力,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情。利用自己總結(jié)出來(lái)的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行操作,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到成就感。通過(guò)學(xué)生的匯報(bào),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,讓學(xué)生的手,腦,口的能力同時(shí)得到了鍛煉。3,小朋友們真棒,現(xiàn)在我們不擺圓片,你能不能在腦子里想著擺圓片的方法,在紙上寫(xiě)出四個(gè)圓片都能表示那些數(shù)字呢 ?這個(gè)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì),是讓學(xué)生從操作走向有序的思維,讓學(xué)生有條理的思考問(wèn)題,將數(shù)學(xué)抽象化。
2、教材分析整十?dāng)?shù)加、減整十?dāng)?shù)的計(jì)算是在10以內(nèi)加、減法的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,只是計(jì)數(shù)單位不同,這里以十為計(jì)數(shù)單位。教學(xué)內(nèi)容的編排,分三個(gè)層次:一、以實(shí)際情景——花卉展提供計(jì)算題,并呈現(xiàn)算法的多樣化;二、讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作(如擺小棒)理解算理、掌握算法;三、脫離直觀手段,讓學(xué)生思考算法。通過(guò)讓學(xué)生在生動(dòng)具體的情境中學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考與合作交流多種不同的算法,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)計(jì)算能力。這樣安排,有助于學(xué)生加深對(duì)相同單位的數(shù)可以直接相加、減的認(rèn)識(shí),為后面學(xué)習(xí)任意兩個(gè)數(shù)相加、減打基礎(chǔ)。整十?dāng)?shù)加、減整十?dāng)?shù)屬于計(jì)算教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一,應(yīng)給予足夠的重視。教材的編排是由直觀操作等依靠實(shí)物思考到脫離實(shí)物思考,遵循由具體到抽象的原則,有利于學(xué)生抽象思維的培養(yǎng),為進(jìn)一步提高計(jì)算速度、培養(yǎng)計(jì)算能力,解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題打基礎(chǔ)。
三、疏通課文,體會(huì)情感學(xué)生朗讀一至三節(jié),找出通假字,如“莫”;語(yǔ)助詞如“止”“曰”;古今異義詞如“啟”“居”。以及個(gè)別短語(yǔ)如“靡室靡家”“載饑載渴”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合上《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》中出現(xiàn)的相同或類似的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)理解。檢查學(xué)生的自學(xué)情況,抽查翻譯,糾正錯(cuò)誤。這三節(jié)都以采薇起筆,讓學(xué)生思考課文呢寫(xiě)了薇菜生長(zhǎng)的哪幾種形態(tài),有什么作用?學(xué)生思考。這個(gè)問(wèn)題不難,但學(xué)生回答可能不完整,只點(diǎn)到用于表達(dá)士卒思?xì)w之情的強(qiáng)烈。老師要補(bǔ)充,用薇菜的生長(zhǎng)來(lái)反映歸期的推移和不定期,思念之情更加沉重。同時(shí)在藝術(shù)手法上,同《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》用“桑葉”來(lái)起興一樣,這里也是比興手法,引出下文。另外,戰(zhàn)士們靠野菜來(lái)充饑也反映了戰(zhàn)士們生活艱苦,興中有賦。
三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)《錦瑟》詩(shī)的地位作用以及學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,還有在古詩(shī)詞教學(xué)方面課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相關(guān)要求,現(xiàn)確定以下“三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)”:(一)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):感受體悟古典詩(shī)歌的意境美,發(fā)揮合理的主觀能動(dòng)性進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新性的閱讀鑒賞,正確認(rèn)識(shí)意象在詩(shī)歌意境中的重要作用。并在上述的基礎(chǔ)上提高鑒賞能力和審美情操。(二)過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):《錦瑟》詩(shī)的講解采用“引導(dǎo)與自我生成”的方法,從老師的引導(dǎo)開(kāi)始,以學(xué)生的研討交流再加之教師的總結(jié)結(jié)束。利用教師引導(dǎo)和師生互動(dòng)刺激學(xué)生的領(lǐng)悟力,提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平與能力。(三)情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在尊重傳統(tǒng)文化的基礎(chǔ)上熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)自己文化的態(tài)度,讓學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)古典詩(shī)詞的精神美。最后在自我感悟中陶冶情操,明心啟智。
學(xué)習(xí)8、9的組成以后,如何牢固掌握至關(guān)重要。我采用拍手游戲、找朋友、對(duì)口令的形式深化學(xué)生記憶。教師說(shuō)7,學(xué)生對(duì)1,7和1組成8。除了師生互對(duì),同桌之間也可以對(duì)口令、做拍手游戲。這樣教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)能夠使師生互動(dòng),拉近師生距離,又能充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛(ài)數(shù)學(xué)的情感。(四)找朋友在本節(jié)課結(jié)束之時(shí),我組織學(xué)生做找朋友的游戲。教師把8張數(shù)字卡片發(fā)給8個(gè)學(xué)生,讓他們面對(duì)面站好,要求他們找到朋友以后手中的數(shù)字卡片組成8。其他學(xué)生一起倒計(jì)時(shí),5、4、3、2、1。瞬間8個(gè)學(xué)生都各自找到了自己的朋友,教室里一片歡騰。這樣教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)再次深化了本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)一步得到了升華,孩子們對(duì)8、9組成的記憶將牢記心中。