(3)引導(dǎo)總結(jié)小數(shù)加減法計算方法。引導(dǎo)概括出:計算小數(shù)加減法時要把相同數(shù)位上的數(shù)對齊,也就是要把小數(shù)點(diǎn)對齊。(4)看書36頁 讀小數(shù)加減法計算方法(三)拓展練習(xí):1.用豎式計算 4.37+2.93 7.54+6.84【設(shè)計意圖】練習(xí)的目的是鞏固算法,同時暴露新的認(rèn)知沖突,計算結(jié)果末尾有“0”,正確處理“0”的問題。學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,提出解決辦法,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)小數(shù)的性質(zhì),正確認(rèn)識和掌握計算結(jié)果末尾有“0”的時候要化簡,即劃掉末尾的“0”的問題。2.解決實(shí)際問題課件出示【設(shè)計意圖】解決身邊的問題,體會新知識源于生活,服務(wù)于生活。在解決問題中使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解小數(shù)加減法的意義,正確計算小數(shù)加減法,掌握新的本領(lǐng)。(四)、課堂小結(jié):分為兩部分,先看書36頁,整理所學(xué)知識;再由學(xué)生談收獲、談體會。歸納總結(jié)是否達(dá)到知識情感的預(yù)定目標(biāo)。
如通過數(shù)方格的方法求出三角形面積,讓學(xué)生用兩個三角形拼擺。一方面啟發(fā)學(xué)生設(shè)法把研究的圖形轉(zhuǎn)化為已經(jīng)會計算面積的圖形,另一方面主動探索所研究的圖形與已學(xué)的預(yù)先之間有什么樣的聯(lián)系,從而找出面積的計算方法,而不是把計算公式直接告訴學(xué)生。這樣,既使學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上掌握三角形面積計算公式,印象深刻,又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的思維能力,動手操作能力,發(fā)展了空間觀念。5、教材重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)是掌握三角形面積的計算公式;難點(diǎn)是理解三角形面積公式的推導(dǎo)過程;關(guān)鍵是通過操作實(shí)驗(yàn),使學(xué)生明確每個三角形的面積是等底等高的平行四邊形面積一半。在教學(xué)過程中注意以下幾點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)問題就迎刃而解。⑴ 加強(qiáng)學(xué)生動手操作,通過三次對兩個完全相同的直角三角形、銳角三角形、鈍角三角形的拼擺,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生弄清三角形面積與平行四邊形面積關(guān)系,啟發(fā)學(xué)生探索三角形面積的計算方法。
8、應(yīng)用公式,嘗試計算梯形面積(出示一個基本圖形讓學(xué)生計算)〈這一環(huán)節(jié)意在讓學(xué)生主動參與到數(shù)學(xué)活動中,親自去體驗(yàn),讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用自己已有的知識,大膽提出假想,共同探討,互相驗(yàn)證,更強(qiáng)烈地激發(fā)學(xué)生探究學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,更全面、更方便地揭示新舊知識之間的聯(lián)系。這種讓學(xué)生在活動中發(fā)現(xiàn)、活動中體驗(yàn)、活動中發(fā)散、活動中發(fā)展的過程,真真正正地體現(xiàn)了以人的發(fā)展為本的教育理念?!担ㄈ⑸罨柟?、學(xué)習(xí)例1(1)、借助教具演示,理解“橫截面”的含義。(2)、弄清渠口、渠底、渠深各是梯形的什么?(3)、學(xué)生嘗試計算橫截面積?!挫柟绦轮钦n堂教學(xué)中不可缺少的一個過程,這一環(huán)節(jié)是為了將學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性再次推向高潮,能更好地運(yùn)用公式計算梯形面積,從中培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生解決簡單實(shí)際問題的能力?!?/p>
2、揭題:小朋友們,知道嗎?剛才你們的學(xué)習(xí)過程其實(shí)就是統(tǒng)計的過程,這節(jié)課我們就一起來研究統(tǒng)計的有關(guān)知識。3、發(fā)統(tǒng)計圖和統(tǒng)計表:根據(jù)你剛才收集的數(shù)據(jù),完成統(tǒng)計圖和統(tǒng)計表。實(shí)踐活動(調(diào)查全班小朋友們喜歡的動物)統(tǒng)計表:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬統(tǒng)計圖:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬4、出示統(tǒng)計圖和統(tǒng)計表。(1)通過小朋友們的統(tǒng)計,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?(2)你可以提出什么問題?三、總結(jié):1、日常生活中有許多事情可以用統(tǒng)計解決,你能說一說嗎?2、談?wù)勥@節(jié)課你的收獲。作業(yè)布置:第二課時、練習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:完成練習(xí)十七的2——4題。教學(xué)目標(biāo):鞏固本單元所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)過程:一、檢查作業(yè):1、小組互相交流自己調(diào)查的結(jié)果。2、展示幾份。二、練習(xí):練習(xí)十七1、第2題。(1)看圖,明確題意。(2)先用自己喜歡的方法統(tǒng)計。(3)完成統(tǒng)計表及問題。(4)集體訂正。
人民幣的簡單計算是在對人民幣的認(rèn)識后,是人民幣的再進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識。本節(jié)課的主要知識點(diǎn)主要有三個:一人民幣單位間的換算、二進(jìn)行簡單的計算,三是知道商品價格的表示形式。同時通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),逐漸培養(yǎng)交往和社會實(shí)踐能力,體會人民幣在社會生活商品交換中的作用。為了達(dá)成以上的一些目標(biāo)我是這樣設(shè)計這節(jié)課。一、從學(xué)生經(jīng)驗(yàn)入手直接引入商品價格,在學(xué)生回憶商品價格的表示方法中,喚醒學(xué)生的思緒,使學(xué)生覺得在所學(xué)的知識與實(shí)際生活的聯(lián)系。讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到數(shù)學(xué)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系。二、在操作中完成進(jìn)率的換算。進(jìn)率的換算在教學(xué)是一個重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn),為此我在教學(xué)上通過不同的的付錢方法,深刻體會,這樣的教學(xué)讓說不清的關(guān)系,在操作講解中得以內(nèi)化。學(xué)生學(xué)了也不易忘記。
1、讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察,練習(xí)二十二1題圖,你看到了什么?生:舉手自由口答。2、師:根據(jù)這些信息,你能提出什么問題?板書學(xué)生提出問題在此基礎(chǔ)上,師生重點(diǎn)解決問題3、小黑板出數(shù)統(tǒng)計表、統(tǒng)計圖(1)學(xué)生在樹上獨(dú)立完成(2)上臺展示并回答問題(3)師質(zhì)疑:你還能提出哪些問題?[設(shè)計意圖]:通過統(tǒng)計停車場每種車的數(shù)量,把解決問題和統(tǒng)計知識綜合進(jìn)來,鞏固所學(xué)統(tǒng)計知識和解決問題,體驗(yàn)怎樣收集信息。二、生活應(yīng)用1、出示97頁2題(1)同桌觀察理解(2)獨(dú)立在書上完成2、互相糾錯評價,教師巡視輔導(dǎo)。3、質(zhì)疑:你還能提出什么問題?[設(shè)計意圖]:讓學(xué)生通過數(shù)“正”字來收集信息。三、開放實(shí)踐1、p97頁3題4題(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開討論統(tǒng)計。(1、2、3組做3題,4、5、6組做4題)(2)展示師生互評[設(shè)計意圖]:讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮主體性去調(diào)查收集數(shù)據(jù),根據(jù)自己的能力提出并回答一些問題。
2.采用比較簡便的方法,師生合作完成“數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理(強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性),學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成“表格的填寫”。3.小組內(nèi)討論完成“表格的分析”。4.全班進(jìn)行反饋。(意在培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立收集、整理數(shù)據(jù)的能力,核對數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性,并且擴(kuò)大提問題的參與面,讓學(xué)生也能啟動智慧、享受快樂;及時反饋信息,調(diào)整教學(xué)目標(biāo))四、全課總結(jié)1.通過今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們有哪些收獲?2.應(yīng)用延伸。(課本第112頁練習(xí)二十二第1題)五、布置作業(yè)教后反思統(tǒng)計是日常生產(chǎn)生活中常用和實(shí)用的工具,因此統(tǒng)計也是小學(xué)生必備的能力之一。但是統(tǒng)計的教學(xué)較為枯燥無味,教師往往會輕視統(tǒng)計的教學(xué),忽略學(xué)生能力方面的培養(yǎng)。在教學(xué)統(tǒng)計時,老師要激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計的興趣,創(chuàng)造各種情景,加強(qiáng)學(xué)生統(tǒng)計中的動手實(shí)踐操作訓(xùn)練,同時在實(shí)際生活中加以運(yùn)用,并逐步加大難度和密度,同時也需要知道,統(tǒng)計教學(xué)不要過分地浮夸,多給予學(xué)生統(tǒng)計的意義,使其明確學(xué)習(xí)的目的。
制作前先讓學(xué)生說說每格表示幾個單位然后再制作統(tǒng)計圖。2.小組交流作品,復(fù)習(xí)回顧‘條形統(tǒng)計圖’的相關(guān)信息“制作步驟、特點(diǎn)”A學(xué)生根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計圖說說發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪些信息?B學(xué)生小組評價優(yōu)秀作品;C全班交流優(yōu)秀作品。三、對比條形統(tǒng)計圖和折線統(tǒng)計圖,認(rèn)識折線統(tǒng)計圖的特點(diǎn)1.師演示“98~03年市中小學(xué)參觀科技發(fā)展人數(shù)折線統(tǒng)計圖”,學(xué)生觀察。師:這個統(tǒng)計圖是怎樣完成的?師和生一起分析折線統(tǒng)計圖,教師演示其中的一個數(shù)據(jù)的畫法,讓生知道是這張統(tǒng)計圖是如何畫的。師:你們對比這兩個統(tǒng)計圖,看看它們有什么異同?學(xué)生先獨(dú)立思考,再在小組內(nèi)交流。2.小結(jié):條形統(tǒng)計圖和折線統(tǒng)計圖相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。教師把兩種統(tǒng)計圖的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)板書出來。3.認(rèn)識折線統(tǒng)計圖,發(fā)現(xiàn)折線統(tǒng)計圖的特點(diǎn)師:你能從折線統(tǒng)計圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些信息?有什么感想?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察參加科技發(fā)展人數(shù)的變化情況,并談自己的感想,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)心周圍事物的興趣并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參加社會實(shí)踐活動。
(4)議一議:頻率與概率有什么區(qū)別和聯(lián)系?隨著重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)的不斷增加,頻率的變化趨勢如何?結(jié)論:從上面的試驗(yàn)可以看到:當(dāng)重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的次數(shù)大量增加時,事件發(fā) 生的頻率就穩(wěn)定在相應(yīng)的概率附近,因此,我們可以通過大量重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn),用一個事件發(fā)生的頻率來估計這一事件發(fā)生的概率。三、做一做:1.某運(yùn)動員投籃5次, 投中4次,能否說該運(yùn)動員投一次籃,投中的概率為4/5?為什么?2.回答下列問題:(1)抽檢1000件襯衣,其中不合格的襯衣有2件,由 此估計抽1件襯衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美國密歇根州漢諾城市的一個農(nóng)場里出生了1頭白色的小奶牛,據(jù)統(tǒng)計,平均出生1千萬頭牛才會有1頭是白色的,由此估計出生一頭奶牛為白色的概率為多少?
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、經(jīng)歷簡單的收集、整理、描述和分析數(shù)據(jù)的過程。2、使學(xué)生初步了解數(shù)據(jù)的收集和整理過程,學(xué)會整理簡單的數(shù)據(jù),會看簡單的統(tǒng)計表和統(tǒng)計圖,會根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)回答一些簡單的問題。3、使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)解數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述和分析的過程,能發(fā)現(xiàn)信息并進(jìn)行簡單的數(shù)據(jù)分析。4、體會到數(shù)學(xué)知識與實(shí)際生活緊密聯(lián)系,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生細(xì)心觀察的良好學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):繪制縱向復(fù)式條形統(tǒng)計圖。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題、解決問題。教具準(zhǔn)備:課件。教學(xué)過程:一、情境導(dǎo)入:你們知道全球有多少人?中國有多少人嗎?那你們知道自己所在的區(qū)有多少人嗎?下面我們一起對收集到的信息進(jìn)行整理和分析。二、探究新知:1、根據(jù)統(tǒng)計表,分別完成兩個單式條形統(tǒng)計圖2、根據(jù)兩個條形統(tǒng)計圖你能發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些信息?如果要在一個統(tǒng)計圖中描述這些信息怎么辦?在學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)式統(tǒng)計表時是怎么把兩個單式統(tǒng)計表合并的?
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識與技能:使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索加法交換律的過程,理解并掌握加法交換律,初步感知加法交換律的價值,發(fā)展應(yīng)用意識。2、數(shù)學(xué)思考:使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)用符號、字母表示加法交換律的過程中,初步發(fā)展學(xué)生的符號感,逐步提高歸納、推理的抽象思維能力。3、解決問題:運(yùn)用加法交換律的思想探索其他運(yùn)算中的交換律。4、情感與態(tài)度:使學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)活動中獲得成功的體驗(yàn),進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)對數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和信心,初步形成獨(dú)立思考和探究問題的意識和習(xí)慣。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解并運(yùn)用加法交換律。四、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在學(xué)生已有知識經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納出加法交換律。五、教學(xué)關(guān)鍵:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用各種不同的表達(dá)方法理解加法交換律的思想。六、教學(xué)過程(一)情境,形成問題1、談話:同學(xué)們喜歡運(yùn)動嗎?你最喜歡哪項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動?李叔叔是一個自行車旅行愛好者,咱們一起去了解一下李叔叔的情況。1、出示李叔叔騎車旅行的情境圖。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖,你從圖上知道哪些信息?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 這個寓言是一個關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.