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人教版高中政治必修3世界文化的多樣性教案
五、課后反思課后組織學(xué)生討論對本課的感受，同學(xué)們都非常樂意采取這種上課方式，既可以通過資料的搜集、整理提高自身信息采集的能力，也能夠提高自己學(xué)習(xí)積極性，變枯燥為生動。本人在教學(xué)中也深深地感到：一方面，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用，有利于啟發(fā)同學(xué)的思維，培養(yǎng)自主思考的能力。而充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的教學(xué)功能，將現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)和學(xué)科教學(xué)很好地結(jié)合了起來。只有調(diào)動全體同學(xué)的積極性、主動性、創(chuàng)造性，我們的教學(xué)才能有生命力；另一方面，光有學(xué)生的活動也不行，雖然學(xué)生能夠積極投入地利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜集并動手制作課件，在課堂交流中能很好地進(jìn)行發(fā)散思維和創(chuàng)造性思維，但其集中思維和抽象性思維還存在一定的缺陷，主要體現(xiàn)在對搜集的材料的取舍是以及對知識點的歸納和深化方面，所以在充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用的同時應(yīng)該也必須重視教師主導(dǎo)作用的發(fā)揮，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生由形象到抽象、由發(fā)散到集中、由演繹到歸納的思維能力的逐步提高。
人教版高中政治必修3我們的民族精神教案
2.弘揚和培育中華民族精神，是提高全民族綜合素質(zhì)的必然要求Why：（1）一個民族的發(fā)展也取決于民族的綜合素質(zhì)（2）民族精神是民族綜合素質(zhì)的有機組成和集中體現(xiàn)（3）高昂奮進(jìn)的民族精神能產(chǎn)生巨大的力量，發(fā)揮不可估量的作用學(xué)生活動：你能舉出生活中民族素質(zhì)有待提高的事例嗎？試著分析一下如何解決。舉例：南京的市罵、中國公民在國外的隨地吐痰、亂扔亂丟現(xiàn)象。3.弘揚和培育中華民族精神，是不斷增強我國國際競爭力的要求Why：（1）文化在綜合國力的競爭中的地位和作用越來越突出（2）民族精神作為中華文化的精髓，具有凝聚和動員民族力量、展示民族形象的重要功能，已成為表明綜合國力強弱的至關(guān)重要的因素之一學(xué)生活動：“憶一憶”文化在綜合國力競爭中具有怎樣的意義？（P11、P22，關(guān)鍵詞：精神武器、深深熔鑄、重要標(biāo)志、智力支持、方向保證、精神動力）
人教版高中政治必修3世界文化的多樣性教案
代中國人民的四大發(fā)明，古希臘人的哲學(xué)與藝術(shù)成就，占代印度人民在宗教和數(shù)學(xué)方面的成就等，都以其鮮明的民族特色}：富J，世界文化，共同推動了人類社會的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展?？傊?，尊重和保存不同的民族文化，是人類生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。◇課堂探究：(1)對那些面臨失傳的占老民族文化，有人反對進(jìn)行搶救和保護(hù)，認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)順其自然地讓它們被歷史淘汰。你同意這種看法嗎?(2)你認(rèn)為，我們還有哪些獨特的文化形式可以申報人類口述和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)?◇探究提示：(1)文化遺產(chǎn)是一個民族的“身份證”，從文化意義上標(biāo)識出一個民族的個性和一個民族的歷史記憶。文化遺產(chǎn)是人類社會發(fā)展的見證，是人類文明的重要載體。文化遺產(chǎn)體現(xiàn)著一個民族獨特的思維方式和文化價值，是民族的根基，是歷史的紀(jì)念碑。文化遺產(chǎn)既屬于一個國家、一個民族，也是全人類的共同財富。文化遺產(chǎn)具有不可再生性的特點，所以對那些面臨失傳的古老民族文化，我們不能坐視不管，要進(jìn)行及時有效地?fù)尵群捅Ｗo(hù)。
人教版高中政治必修4價值與價值觀精品教案
一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊《生活與哲學(xué)》教材，本框?qū)儆诘谒膯卧谑n第一框題。其內(nèi)容主要分兩目，第一目主要介紹價值的含義、人是社會一切財富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價值在于創(chuàng)造價值和對社會的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn)，以及對一個人的評價主要看他的貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。第二目主要介紹價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用，內(nèi)容包括價值觀的含義、價值觀對人們認(rèn)識世界和改造世界的活動具有導(dǎo)向作用以及對人生道路的選擇具有導(dǎo)向作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：1、識記價值和價值觀的基本含義；價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用。2、理解人的價值是什么？如何評價人的價值。3、運用所學(xué)知識及相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理，分析物的價值和人的價值的 不同，從中加深對人的價值的理解評論分析為什么對一個人的評價要看他的貢獻(xiàn)，而不是索取了多少。
人教版高中政治必修4世界的物質(zhì)性精品教案
1．知識目標(biāo)：◇識記 ：(1)自然界的物質(zhì)性(2)物質(zhì)的含義(3)人類社會的物質(zhì)性◇理解：(1)世界的物質(zhì)性(2)自然界是物質(zhì)的，不是上帝和神創(chuàng)造的(3) 物質(zhì)和具體的物質(zhì)形態(tài)的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系(4)勞動創(chuàng)造了人和人類社會(5)人類社會是物質(zhì)世界長期發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物◇分析：(1)聯(lián)系當(dāng)前自然界中萬事萬物的發(fā)展變化，說明自然界的物質(zhì)性 (2)聯(lián)系我國當(dāng)前的社會改革以及社會發(fā)展的狀況，說明人類社會的物質(zhì)性(3)用課本知識分析，世界是物質(zhì)的世界，世界的真正統(tǒng)一性在于它的物質(zhì)性2．能力目標(biāo)：(1)通過學(xué)習(xí)，體會如何去理解一個哲學(xué)觀點，初步了解學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的基本方法(2)通過學(xué)習(xí)、體會、分析與綜合的思維方法，提高分析問題的能力(3)通過收集和分析材料，培養(yǎng)收集材料和整理材料的能力3．情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo)：通過對本課的學(xué)習(xí)，能從世界本質(zhì)問題上指出有神論的荒謬性，從根本上消除有神論的影響，初步樹立唯物主義的自然界、世界觀 三、教學(xué)重點難點重點：世界的物質(zhì)統(tǒng)一性原理
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時，并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3．表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為，常和always，constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞，如have，want，need，love，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
人教版高中地理必修2人口合理容量教案
（1）請同學(xué)們結(jié)合日常生活實例和教材分析說明人類要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務(wù)的艱巨性？（2）采取何種措施才能更好的解決這一問題的出現(xiàn)？教師總結(jié)（1）現(xiàn)實中的人口問題（如人口過快增長、人口城市化和人口老齡化等）引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的資源問題和環(huán)境問題。①發(fā)達(dá)國家的人均消耗資源量很大，索取資源和轉(zhuǎn)嫁有害生產(chǎn)的地域超出了本國的范圍。②發(fā)展中國家不僅人口數(shù)量多，人均消費水平低，而且一些國家的人口仍在快速增長。若在現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)上，把發(fā)展中國家人均生活質(zhì)量提高到與發(fā)達(dá)國家相當(dāng)?shù)乃?，所引發(fā)的資源短缺和環(huán)境問題將會相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，解決的難度也很大。（2）I就整個世界來說：①國際社會要倡導(dǎo)各國，尤其發(fā)展中國家要盡最大可能把人口控制在合理的規(guī)模之內(nèi)；②建立公平的秩序，保證大多數(shù)人擁有不斷追求高水平生活質(zhì)量的平等權(quán)利。
人教版高中地理必修2人地關(guān)系思想的演變教案
2.由于附近金礦生產(chǎn)廢棄物尾礦砂的堆積，孫家村的大溝里十幾年來就吃掉了近百畝土地，使人均耕地下降到0.03公頃。村里和礦上共同商量，共同開發(fā)復(fù)墾，由礦上出錢，村里出勞力、機械，運來“客土”覆蓋到尾礦填平的溝壑上，形成耕地。十年來，通過這種方式恢復(fù)耕地15.335公頃，不僅解決了尾礦污染問題，而且村里耕地由25公頃多增加到40公頃?！舅伎肌糠治鲆陨蟽蓚€例子，哪一個體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則，為什么？【分析】第二個材料體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因為材料1用農(nóng)田堆放垃圾會破壞土地肥力，影響農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，又污染環(huán)境，危害村民健康。這種行為目光短淺，只顧眼前利益，沒有考慮長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。材料2既解決了尾礦污染問題，又增加了耕地面積，耕地是可再生資源，利用得當(dāng)，可為村民提供農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，解決溫飽同時創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟效益，達(dá)到良性循環(huán)。所以說保護(hù)環(huán)境就是挽救人類，我們要將這種意識轉(zhuǎn)化為自身行為，使人地關(guān)系走向和諧。
人教版高中地理必修2人口的空間變化教案
影響我國古代人口大規(guī)模遷移的因素，與影響我國近幾十年人口遷移的因素有何不同？（古代：戰(zhàn)亂，其次為開疆拓土、流放、戍邊等?，F(xiàn)代：國家政策、社會變革、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、個人需求等。）2、為什么有這樣的不同？（古代人口遷移受統(tǒng)治者及其行政力量的束縛。由于自給自足的經(jīng)濟十分脆弱，加之頻繁的戰(zhàn)爭以及自然災(zāi)害等影響，人民難以安居樂業(yè)，不得不背井離鄉(xiāng)大批遷移。近幾十年來隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、貿(mào)易的往來和交通的便捷，我國人口遷移不僅數(shù)量增加，而且頻率加快，使各地人們的交往更加密切。）教師總結(jié)：從古今中外的人口遷移現(xiàn)象中，我們可以看出在人類歷史早期人口遷移中重要的因素是什么？（自然因素）現(xiàn)在什么因素起重要作用？（經(jīng)濟因素）。但是在某種特定的時空條件下，任何一種因素都有可能成為促使人口遷移的決定性因素?！咀鳂I(yè)設(shè)計】查閱49年以來中國歷年的人口數(shù)據(jù)資料，繪制人口增長的統(tǒng)計圖表，探究中國人口增長的發(fā)展趨勢
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)地域類型教案
1．生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：有投入——產(chǎn)出的關(guān)系工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的過程復(fù)雜，工序繁多，往往需要經(jīng)過多家工廠的加工才能完成一種產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過程。因此，在這些工廠之間就存在著產(chǎn)品與原料的聯(lián)系。一家工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是另一家工廠的原料，這兩家工廠之間就形成了工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。2．非生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：如地理空間上的聯(lián)系布局在同一個工業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)，共同利用工業(yè)區(qū)的道路、供水、供電、通信等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及其他生產(chǎn)、生活服務(wù)設(shè)施，或者共同利用當(dāng)?shù)亓畠r的勞動力，形成了空間利用上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國許多地方的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)就是建立在這種工業(yè)聯(lián)系基礎(chǔ)上的。（二）工業(yè)集聚1．形成具有工業(yè)聯(lián)系的一些工廠往往近距離地聚集起來，形成工業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象。2．工業(yè)集聚可獲得效應(yīng)（1）工業(yè)集聚可以加強企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術(shù)協(xié)作，降低中間產(chǎn)品的運輸費用和能源消耗，進(jìn)而降低生產(chǎn)成本，提高生產(chǎn)效率和利潤，取得規(guī)模效益。
人教版高中地理必修3產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移教案
1．國家石油價格上漲，導(dǎo)致依賴于國際石油而建立起來的日本重化工業(yè)的制造成本提高，產(chǎn)品價格相應(yīng)提高，削弱了日本重化工產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的競爭力。2．日元 的大幅度升值，意味著日本產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的價格大幅度提高。例如，同樣的日本產(chǎn)品，如果原來在國際市場上賣1美元，日元升值1倍后其在國際市場上的售價就達(dá)2美元。所以，以國際市場為依托的日本傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)只好紛紛向海外轉(zhuǎn)移。3．自身市場滿足不了發(fā)展需求，國際市場上亞洲發(fā)展中國家和地區(qū)的同類產(chǎn)品具有明顯的價格優(yōu)勢。所以，日本企業(yè)在其國內(nèi)發(fā)展的空間很小。4．勞動力價格高反映為產(chǎn)品的價格高，而勞動力數(shù)量又滿足 不了企業(yè)進(jìn)一步擴展對勞動力的需求。所以，日本從事傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的國內(nèi)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)受勞動力價格和數(shù)量的雙重制約。5．促進(jìn)日本企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位選擇向國土的南、北部和海外擴展。6．“技術(shù)立國”的政策明顯對傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)不利，即企業(yè)生產(chǎn)要么向知識技術(shù)密集型轉(zhuǎn)換（這需要大量的投資），要么轉(zhuǎn)向海外。
人教版高中地理必修3區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展教案
1．歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理條件。珠江三角洲地勢低平，河網(wǎng)密布，降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過。珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料，歸納為三個方面：地形、氣候、市場（當(dāng)?shù)睾秃Ｍ猓?．基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來?這種聯(lián)系對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有什么作用?基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)（桑、蔗等）、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)（養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚）、工業(yè)（絲廠、糖廠）等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中，塘泥、蠶沙（蠶屎）、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合，作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營，幾者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、揚長補短，有機地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來。基本上解決了桑、蔗的肥料和蠶、魚的飼料問題。不僅養(yǎng)蠶、蔗糖加工和養(yǎng)魚生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定，而且成本也大大降低。