(Play the recording twice again.) (Check the answer.) ③Pairwork. Draw your own picture and talk about it. T: We find out the picture of Lin Hai’s family. Can you draw a picture of your family? SS: … T: OK. When you finish drawing, tell your partner about your picture. You can use “This is …” and “ These are …” to talk about. Then report it to the class. (Students work.) (Check students’ work. Ask two or three students to report.) Step Three: Task. Talk about the family tree. T: Look at the family tree. I think it’s a big family. You can do it in groups of four or three. You can do it in pairs or only by yourself. Then report it to the class. (Students work. Teacher walks around in the classroom and helps the students.) T: Stop here. Let’s check it out. (Choose students to do it.) S1: Look at my family tree. This is my… This is my … They have two … This is my … This is my …This is my …This is my. My parents have two children. This is…This is my …My uncle and my aunt have a son. He is my … (Ask two more students to do it.) Homework. Write a passage about your family.
一、知識和能力目標通過本單元教學,使學生能運用所學英語,正確地描述物體的顏色;同時進一步學習分辨人物的用語,并加以運用。二、過程和方法目標本單元口語訓練應當自始至終在一種鮮明的色彩背景下進行,旨在營造那種為學生所喜愛的歡快氣氛,教師應當在十種顏色上大做文章;在使用實物時要使顏色醒目;在組合圖畫時,要盡量用大色塊;在使用投影時要使顏色突出來。教師可以從教室環(huán)境上入手營造色彩氣氛,如:選取十種顏色的硬色板,剪成各個大寫字母;或者將色板剪成各種卡通動物形象,懸掛在教室當中或在墻上,注明各種顏色的英語字塊。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標用各種可以調(diào)動學生積極性的活動來提高學生的活躍性,激發(fā)他們參與討論的熱情。同時可以對學生進行美育教育,從小培養(yǎng)他們對美的正確認識。
本單元主要學習名詞所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的構成和使用。在初次接觸 “ 名詞所有格 ” 時,學生較難理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 這個名稱,對于它的構成,學生也許會覺得較容易。教師可通俗地告訴學生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,這樣學生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名詞所有格 ” 形式時,學生容易犯錯誤或混淆的主要是:將這種一 's 構成形式與 is 的縮寫形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以這樣告訴學生:名詞所有格的后面一般應接名詞;勿將這種一 's 結構盲目套用與人稱代詞上,代替物主代詞使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教學初期,可不講授名詞所有格的其它形式,待時機成熟,再向?qū)W生介紹復數(shù)名詞所有格形式的結構一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教學內(nèi)容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教學目標 知識與能力 復習詞匯 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引導學生復習、鞏固“詢問和談論日期”的目標語言并運用所學知識安排活動。
教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學生:彩筆、大白紙、相關新單詞。 教學設計 Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
單元分析單元目標: Talk about what people are doing 單元主要句型:1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 單元詞匯:watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重點、難點:1.be動詞am , is , are的用法;be動詞前面我們已經(jīng)學過,這一單元主要是與分詞一起構成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),即be (am , is , are)+V-ing,表示正在干什么。它主要是隨主語人稱的變化而選擇不同的。2..現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)上面我們講be (am , is , are) 時已提及進行時態(tài),其句子的構成情況我們通過下面的兩個表格中的問句、答句來具體體現(xiàn):3.現(xiàn)在分詞的構成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中be + V - ing 的構成中V-ing被稱為現(xiàn)在分詞,它的基本構成是動詞原形+ing,但也有些特殊情況,下面分幾類說明:(1)一般情況+ing如:read→reading,go→going,do→doing,look→looking,listen→listening,watch→watching.(2)以不發(fā)音的e結尾的詞,去掉e,再加ing.如:write→writing,skate→skating,type→typing,wake→waking,make→making
1.能掌握單元的詞匯,習慣用語和基本句型。2.能用who, when, how long等對句中的事件、時間、人物等提問并作相應的回答。3. 能聽懂本單元學習活動中的問題,做出較得體的回答。4. 能掌握有關名人生活的動詞且能熟練運用;掌握wh-特殊疑問句的運用。5. 能運用所學詞匯詢問名人成名的情況,學會使用一般過去時態(tài)表示過去所發(fā)生的事情。 6. 能對自己小時候會做什么事情這一話題作較具體的描述。7. 能讀懂名人簡介的文章。8. 能會書寫名人的生活簡介。9. 能在描述名人的成就時,激起自己發(fā)奮圖強,努力拼搏,從而為人類的美好明天貢獻自己的一份力量。10. 能根據(jù)需要進行有目的預習,使其對教師的教學內(nèi)容起補充作用。11. 能利用網(wǎng)絡上的學習資源查找信息,用所學內(nèi)容進行真實的交際,積極參與課外英語學習。課時安排4課時:第一課時:Section A: 1a 1b 1c Section B: 1a 1b 3c第二課時:Section A:2a 2b 2c Section B: 2a 2b 2c Section B: 3b
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 構成的一般將來時態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般將來時.4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.學習一般將來時態(tài)的相關知識,學會對未來進行預測.6.對five years ago ,today ,in five years 簡潔回顧與展望的方式,貼近實際符合學生心理,激發(fā)學習興趣.7.通過時間對比復習一般過去時態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),鞏固一般將來時.Important and difficult points :1.will構成一般將來時態(tài)的句式。2.There be 句型的一般將來時態(tài)。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
本課采用任務型教學法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?這個問句,引出談論假想情況的話題。 采用提問、啟發(fā)和歸納的教法,讓學生易于接受教材內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學生的語言運用能力。 四、 教學過程設計 Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
二、教學 1a,1b.1.First the teacher asks the students what kind of fruit food and drink you like the best and writes down on the blackboard.教師問學生最喜歡什么水果和飲料并把它們寫在黑板上。比如:potato chips,ice cream,tea,lemon,chocolate,oranges,salad,popcorn,pickle and so on.2.接著叫學生表達以上食物的味道,引出新單詞——sweet,crispy,salty,sour,delicious,hot,awful,nice…并且完成lb教學內(nèi)容通過此活動,以舊帶新引入新單詞。其目的是讓學生自主學習新知識。 三、教學 2a,2b1.首先,聽力前的brainstormFirst,Let students describe how potato chips taste and describe how helpful the potato chips.Then,ask:When and where were potato chips invented?Who were potato chips invented by?How were potato chips invented?(Let students guess according to the following key words.)Key words:by accident,customer,restaurant,by mistake.(說明:通過問題讓學生對對話內(nèi)容有整體了解,為聽力練習做好準備;又培養(yǎng)學生的注意力,想像力,觀察力。)
教學目標:1.學習現(xiàn)在完成時。2.學already和yet用法。3. 能夠運用所學知識,談論或詢問最近已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情語言功能:能夠運用所學知識,談論或詢問最近已經(jīng)發(fā)生的語言結構:現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時語言目標:Have you watered the plants yet?No, I haven’t.Have you fed the cat?No, I haven’t fed her yet.I have to do my homework. I started about an hour ago, but I haven’t finished. I will visit Hong Kong next year.重點詞匯及短語:water, wood, farm, ocean, hit, appear, turn, government, thousands of, southern, villager, strongly, step, clean out, some day, be off, so far, go for walks, thanks to, look forward to學習策略與思維技巧:引導、合作跨學科學習:歷史知識、文化學習教學重點:現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構成及應用教學難點:現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 學習方式:自主、合作學習 情感目標: 教育學生做事情要有條理,養(yǎng)成“今日事,今日畢”的好習慣。培養(yǎng)學生養(yǎng)成反省的好習慣。增強學生做事的條理性及計劃性。課前任務:記錄和查找自己和別人已做過或仍沒做的事情。
材料五航路開辟后,東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價亦高達10至29倍,其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時期,新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn),特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時,世界性的對外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋,地中海與意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀時,英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4:材料五表明,新航路開辟后對世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響?答案4:結束了世界相對孤立狀態(tài);各地文明開始會合交流,日益連成一個整體;歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系;促進不同國家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,促進世界市場雛形開始出現(xiàn)。
【教學參考】對“新政”作用的評價史學界對“新政”作用的評價是仁者見仁、智者見智,但基本上有三種觀點,即“功大于過論”、“過大于功論”和“功過參半論”。持“功大于過論”者認為“新政”在美國歷史上基本上是一種進步現(xiàn)象,首先,“新政”挽救了危機,使美國人民擺脫了危機的困苦局面;其次,在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟政策知識的時代,羅斯福所做的努力確實是開創(chuàng)性的;再次,羅斯福“新政”開啟了美國以后歷屆政府實施國家干預政策的大門,成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟制度之弊病的一劑良方,并在實質(zhì)上加強了美國聯(lián)邦政府的權威;最后,在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機的背景下,同日本、德國為轉(zhuǎn)嫁危機而發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的策略相比,“新政”無疑代表了一種進步、民主的解救危機方式。持“過大于功論”者認為“新政”未能使美國走出蕭條、步入繁榮。
這次大賽我們看到了啟發(fā)講授式,合作探究式,情景體驗式,信息技術與學科教學整合式等多種教學方法,各有所長,也都發(fā)揮了各自不同的教學作用。重慶的李靜老師在講《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》這課中,從一個大家都非常關注的有些爭議的張藝謀導演的雅典奧運會閉幕式上8分鐘的表演的品評與思辯入手,學生非常興奮,又到2008年北京奧運會開幕式的點火和文藝演出的創(chuàng)新設計,教學過程中既有學生的現(xiàn)場調(diào)查,又有充分發(fā)揮學生想象力的小組合作探究,還有小組間彼此的評價。在教學方式的設計上既有體驗式,又有合作探究式,還有教師的啟發(fā)講授,多種教學方式的整合提高了課堂教學的整體效益。最后還要求學生把他們的設計通過E-mail等方式發(fā)給北京奧運會組委會,讓學生非常興奮?!?/p>
總之,依法維護勞動者合法權益,是保障勞動者主人翁地位的前提,是充分調(diào)動勞動者積極性、創(chuàng)造性,使之成為改革開放和社會主義建設主力軍的保證。也是促進勞動力資源合理配置,促進經(jīng)濟持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展的需要。(三)課堂總結、點評★課余作業(yè)某企業(yè)由于生產(chǎn)任務較大,在未經(jīng)勞動行政部門批準的情況下,廠長強行讓部分職工延長勞動時間,每天加時工作,星期天也照常上班,不讓休息。到月底,部分職工全月累計加班加點高達120小時,也不發(fā)加班工資。根據(jù)上述材料回答:你認為該廠的做法是否合法?為什么?勞動者依法享有哪些權利?該廠的做法侵害了勞動者的哪些權利?這些工人應當怎么辦?★教學體會本節(jié)學習勞動者的權利和樹立什么樣的就業(yè)觀等問題,與大家的生活聯(lián)系比較密切。因此,在講解過程中要通過大量的實例和對比,引導學生思考和討論,將市場經(jīng)濟中的一些理論知識潛移默化的給學生。
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補足語)[即學即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語,在句中的功能相當于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時間狀語連用)①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學生們將在學校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學年開學在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表,快點!4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因為去機場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。
無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準備), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當?shù)貙в蔚呐阃拢钊胗炅诌M行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結構為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導的結果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.