Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動,讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動,最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動和學(xué)生互動,來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
問題導(dǎo)學(xué)類比橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的研究,你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該研究雙曲線x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0,b>0),的哪些幾何性質(zhì),如何研究這些性質(zhì)1、范圍利用雙曲線的方程求出它的范圍,由方程x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1可得x^2/a^2 =1+y^2/b^2 ≥1 于是,雙曲線上點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)( x , y )都適合不等式,x^2/a^2 ≥1,y∈R所以x≥a 或x≤-a; y∈R2、對稱性 x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0,b>0),關(guān)于x軸、y軸和原點(diǎn)都是對稱。x軸、y軸是雙曲線的對稱軸,原點(diǎn)是對稱中心,又叫做雙曲線的中心。3、頂點(diǎn)(1)雙曲線與對稱軸的交點(diǎn),叫做雙曲線的頂點(diǎn) .頂點(diǎn)是A_1 (-a,0)、A_2 (a,0),只有兩個(gè)。(2)如圖,線段A_1 A_2 叫做雙曲線的實(shí)軸,它的長為2a,a叫做實(shí)半軸長;線段B_1 B_2 叫做雙曲線的虛軸,它的長為2b,b叫做雙曲線的虛半軸長。(3)實(shí)軸與虛軸等長的雙曲線叫等軸雙曲線4、漸近線(1)雙曲線x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0,b>0),的漸近線方程為:y=±b/a x(2)利用漸近線可以較準(zhǔn)確的畫出雙曲線的草圖
問題導(dǎo)學(xué)類比用方程研究橢圓雙曲線幾何性質(zhì)的過程與方法,y2 = 2px (p>0)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)研究拋物線的哪些幾何性質(zhì),如何研究這些性質(zhì)?1. 范圍拋物線 y2 = 2px (p>0) 在 y 軸的右側(cè),開口向右,這條拋物線上的任意一點(diǎn)M 的坐標(biāo) (x, y) 的橫坐標(biāo)滿足不等式 x ≥ 0;當(dāng)x 的值增大時(shí),|y| 也增大,這說明拋物線向右上方和右下方無限延伸.拋物線是無界曲線.2. 對稱性觀察圖象,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),拋物線 y2 = 2px (p>0)關(guān)于 x 軸對稱,我們把拋物線的對稱軸叫做拋物線的軸.拋物線只有一條對稱軸. 3. 頂點(diǎn)拋物線和它軸的交點(diǎn)叫做拋物線的頂點(diǎn).拋物線的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn) (0, 0) .4. 離心率拋物線上的點(diǎn)M 到焦點(diǎn)的距離和它到準(zhǔn)線的距離的比,叫做拋物線的離心率. 用 e 表示,e = 1.探究如果拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是〖 y〗^2=-2px(p>0), ②〖 x〗^2=2py(p>0), ③〖 x〗^2=-2py(p>0), ④
1.判斷 (1)橢圓x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1(a>b>0)的長軸長是a. ( )(2)若橢圓的對稱軸為坐標(biāo)軸,長軸長與短軸長分別為10,8,則橢圓的方程為x^2/25+y^2/16=1. ( )(3)設(shè)F為橢圓x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1(a>b>0)的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn),M為其上任一點(diǎn),則|MF|的最大值為a+c(c為橢圓的半焦距). ( )答案:(1)× (2)× (3)√ 2.已知橢圓C:x^2/a^2 +y^2/4=1的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)為(2,0),則C的離心率為( )A.1/3 B.1/2 C.√2/2 D.(2√2)/3解析:∵a2=4+22=8,∴a=2√2.∴e=c/a=2/(2√2)=√2/2.故選C.答案:C 三、典例解析例1已知橢圓C1:x^2/100+y^2/64=1,設(shè)橢圓C2與橢圓C1的長軸長、短軸長分別相等,且橢圓C2的焦點(diǎn)在y軸上.(1)求橢圓C1的半長軸長、半短軸長、焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)及離心率;(2)寫出橢圓C2的方程,并研究其性質(zhì).解:(1)由橢圓C1:x^2/100+y^2/64=1,可得其半長軸長為10,半短軸長為8,焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(6,0),(-6,0),離心率e=3/5.(2)橢圓C2:y^2/100+x^2/64=1.性質(zhì)如下:①范圍:-8≤x≤8且-10≤y≤10;②對稱性:關(guān)于x軸、y軸、原點(diǎn)對稱;③頂點(diǎn):長軸端點(diǎn)(0,10),(0,-10),短軸端點(diǎn)(-8,0),(8,0);④焦點(diǎn):(0,6),(0,-6);⑤離心率:e=3/5.
二、探究新知一、空間中點(diǎn)、直線和平面的向量表示1.點(diǎn)的位置向量在空間中,我們?nèi)∫欢c(diǎn)O作為基點(diǎn),那么空間中任意一點(diǎn)P就可以用向量(OP) ?來表示.我們把向量(OP) ?稱為點(diǎn)P的位置向量.如圖.2.空間直線的向量表示式如圖①,a是直線l的方向向量,在直線l上取(AB) ?=a,設(shè)P是直線l上的任意一點(diǎn),則點(diǎn)P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實(shí)數(shù)t,使得(AP) ?=ta,即(AP) ?=t(AB) ?.如圖②,取定空間中的任意一點(diǎn)O,可以得到點(diǎn)P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實(shí)數(shù)t,使(OP) ?=(OA) ?+ta, ①或(OP) ?=(OA) ?+t(AB) ?. ②①式和②式都稱為空間直線的向量表示式.由此可知,空間任意直線由直線上一點(diǎn)及直線的方向向量唯一確定.1.下列說法中正確的是( )A.直線的方向向量是唯一的B.與一個(gè)平面的法向量共線的非零向量都是該平面的法向量C.直線的方向向量有兩個(gè)D.平面的法向量是唯一的答案:B 解析:由平面法向量的定義可知,B項(xiàng)正確.
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.5.1節(jié)《函數(shù)零點(diǎn)與方程的解》,由于學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過一元二次方程與二次函數(shù)的關(guān)系,本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容就是在此基礎(chǔ)上的推廣。從而建立一般的函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)概念,進(jìn)一步理解零點(diǎn)判定定理及其應(yīng)用。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、了解函數(shù)(結(jié)合二次函數(shù))零點(diǎn)的概念;2、理 解函數(shù)零點(diǎn)與方程的根以及函數(shù)圖象與x軸交點(diǎn)的關(guān)系,掌握零點(diǎn)存在性定理的運(yùn)用;3、在認(rèn)識函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的過程中,使學(xué)生學(xué)會認(rèn)識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)數(shù)形結(jié)合及函數(shù)思想; a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的概念;b.邏輯推理:零點(diǎn)判定定理;c.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:運(yùn)用零點(diǎn)判定定理確定零點(diǎn)范圍;d.直觀想象:運(yùn)用圖形判定零點(diǎn);e.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運(yùn)用函數(shù)的觀點(diǎn)方程的根;
教學(xué)過程:(一)導(dǎo)入:課前放《愛的奉獻(xiàn)》歌曲,同時(shí)不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片,渲染一種情感氛圍。師說:同學(xué)們,誰能說說這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母愛,不對是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家,應(yīng)該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動中國呢?…………生答:是關(guān)于愛的方面師說:不錯(cuò),是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學(xué)們,今天就以“愛的奉獻(xiàn)”為話題,來寫一篇議論文如何?生答:老師,還是寫記敘文吧。生答:就是,要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問:為什么?生答:老師,這個(gè)話題太有話說了,一舉例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答:就是,再用一點(diǎn)形容詞,就更象了。眾人樂。師說:那么同學(xué)們誰能告訴我,為什么會出現(xiàn)這種問題?一生小聲說:還不是我們笨,不會寫。師說:不是笨,也不是不會寫,你們想為什么記敘文就會寫,一到議論文就不會了,那是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同,所以一寫起議論文中的記敘,還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作,這自然就不行了。那好,今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
(二)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會問題的能力,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的思想品質(zhì),讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時(shí)代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)、關(guān)注生活,逐步樹立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀。三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):時(shí)代精神的總結(jié)和升華是本框的難點(diǎn),雖然學(xué)生在文化生活中學(xué)習(xí)了文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的關(guān)系,但要讓學(xué)生得出哲學(xué)是時(shí)代精神的總結(jié)和升華,還要聯(lián)系前面關(guān)于哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納,因此可能會難以把握,另外關(guān)于什么樣的哲學(xué)是真正的哲學(xué)的理解會稍有難度。社會變革的先導(dǎo)是本框的重點(diǎn),一方面哲學(xué)源于時(shí)代,另一方面強(qiáng)調(diào)哲學(xué)反過來對時(shí)代又有重要的反作用,突出這一點(diǎn)能夠更好地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的熱情和信心,對于后面知識的學(xué)習(xí)是極為有益的,因此社會變革的先導(dǎo)這一目作重點(diǎn)處理。
老師們、同學(xué)們,上午好!今天是第二十個(gè)全國中小學(xué)生“安全教育日”,所以,今天我講話的題目是《珍愛生命,安全第一》,教育部長周濟(jì)曾講過這么一句話:“沒有安全,何談教育”,的確是這樣,沒有校園安全,哪來教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展。校園安全不但關(guān)系到每位同學(xué)能否健康成長,也關(guān)系到每個(gè)家庭的幸福。因此,我們必須清醒的認(rèn)識到“安全無小事”。但校園安全事故每天都在上演,校園安全問題成了永恒的話題。樓道踩踏、食物中毒、溺水身亡、交通安全、違規(guī)用電、火災(zāi)火險(xiǎn)、體育運(yùn)動、網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友、打架斗毆、流感病毒、毒品危害等等,這些校園安全事故時(shí)刻威脅著我們青少年學(xué)生的健康成長。下面我們聽一聽這些觸目驚心的安全事故。XX年12月7日湖南省湘潭育才中學(xué)發(fā)生慘重的校園踩踏事件,一名學(xué)生在下樓梯的過程中跌倒,引起擁擠踩踏,造成8人死亡,26人受傷。XX年12月2日,山東東營某學(xué)校校車側(cè)翻事故造成3名學(xué)生死亡。XX年12月8日,安徽省淮北市同仁中學(xué)籃球場邊的高墻轟然坍塌,5名女同學(xué)的花季生命被永遠(yuǎn)定格在哪里。XX年4月27日,遼寧省葫蘆島市某中學(xué)6名學(xué)生校外私自游泳,溺水死亡。
1.圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的表面積與多面體的表面積一樣,圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的表面積也是圍成它的各個(gè)面的面積和。利用圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的展開圖如圖,可以得到它們的表面積公式:2.思考1:圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的表面積之間有什么關(guān)系?你能用圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的結(jié)構(gòu)特征來解釋這種關(guān)系嗎?3.練習(xí)一圓柱的一個(gè)底面積是S,側(cè)面展開圖是一個(gè)正方體,那么這個(gè)圓柱的側(cè)面積是( )A 4πS B 2πS C πS D 4.練習(xí)二:如圖所示,在邊長為4的正三角形ABC中,E,F(xiàn)分別是AB,AC的中點(diǎn),D為BC的中點(diǎn),H,G分別是BD,CD的中點(diǎn),若將正三角形ABC繞AD旋轉(zhuǎn)180°,求陰影部分形成的幾何體的表面積.5. 圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的體積對于柱體、錐體、臺體的體積公式的認(rèn)識(1)等底、等高的兩個(gè)柱體的體積相同.(2)等底、等高的圓錐和圓柱的體積之間的關(guān)系可以通過實(shí)驗(yàn)得出,等底、等高的圓柱的體積是圓錐的體積的3倍.
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書-必修一》(人教A版)第三章《函數(shù)的概念與性質(zhì)》,本節(jié)課是第2課時(shí),本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)函數(shù)的三種表示方法及其簡單應(yīng)用,進(jìn)一步加深對函數(shù)概念的理解。課本從引進(jìn)函數(shù)概念開始就比較注重函數(shù)的不同表示方法:解析法,圖象法,列表法.函數(shù)的不同表示方法能豐富對函數(shù)的認(rèn)識,幫助理解抽象的函數(shù)概念.特別是在信息技術(shù)環(huán)境下,可以使函數(shù)在形與數(shù)兩方面的結(jié)合得到更充分的表現(xiàn),使學(xué)生通過函數(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)更好地體會數(shù)形結(jié)合這種重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法.因此,在研究函數(shù)時(shí),要充分發(fā)揮圖象的直觀作用.課程目標(biāo) 學(xué)科素養(yǎng)A.在實(shí)際情景中,會根據(jù)不同的需要選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ǎń馕鍪椒?、圖象法、列表法)表示函數(shù);B.了解簡單的分段函數(shù),并能簡單地應(yīng)用;1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:函數(shù)解析法及能由條件求函數(shù)的解析式;2.邏輯推理:求函數(shù)的解析式;
本節(jié)是新人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修1第1章第1節(jié)第3部分的內(nèi)容。在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了集合的含義以及集合與集合之間的基本關(guān)系,這為學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容打下了基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要介紹集合的基本運(yùn)算一并集、交集、補(bǔ)集。是對集合基木知識的深入研究。在此,通過適當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}情境,使學(xué)生感受、認(rèn)識并掌握集合的三種基本運(yùn)算。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是函數(shù)、方程、不等式的基礎(chǔ),在教材中起著承上啟下的作用。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容,也是高考的對象,在實(shí)踐中應(yīng)用廣泛,是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的重點(diǎn)。A.理解兩個(gè)集合的并集與交集的含義,會求簡單集合的交、并運(yùn)算;B.理解補(bǔ)集的含義,會求給定子集的補(bǔ)集;C.能使用 圖表示集合的關(guān)系及運(yùn)算。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:集合交集、并集、補(bǔ)集的含義;2.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:集合的運(yùn)算;3.直觀想象:用 圖、數(shù)軸表示集合的關(guān)系及運(yùn)算。