Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1).過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過(guò)地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來(lái)闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間,學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評(píng)價(jià),比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn),深化對(duì)文本的認(rèn)知,發(fā)展學(xué)生的評(píng)判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律,加深學(xué)生對(duì)文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,思考人類與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測(cè)和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對(duì)語(yǔ)篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌形式,旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說(shuō)明性文本,用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的語(yǔ)言向英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個(gè)文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點(diǎn),涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的幾個(gè)主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩(shī)、五行詩(shī)、俳句和唐詩(shī)五種英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵(lì)讀者嘗試英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩(shī)歌要素和詩(shī)歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語(yǔ)言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
幫助學(xué)生通過(guò)討論與對(duì)主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該活動(dòng)是一個(gè)完全開放性的活動(dòng),每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的答案。運(yùn)用遷移所學(xué),自由口頭表達(dá)自己對(duì)海洋探索的態(tài)度。對(duì)于中國(guó)海洋探索的未來(lái),每個(gè)人的想法是不一樣的,有樂觀,有擔(dān)憂,有認(rèn)為值得投入,也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價(jià),這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會(huì)有支撐自己觀點(diǎn)的事實(shí)就可以了,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價(jià)值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問(wèn)題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
(二)提問(wèn):夜校的學(xué)習(xí)條件怎樣?雨來(lái)在夜校里受到什么教育?默讀第二段。指導(dǎo)朗讀:“我們是中國(guó)人,我們愛自己的祖國(guó)?!薄拔覀儭恰袊?guó)人,我們——愛——自己的——祖國(guó)?!庇懻摱我夂托?biāo)題。(段意:雨來(lái)上夜校,受到愛國(guó)主義教育。)(小標(biāo)題:“雨來(lái)上夜校?!保ㄈW(xué)習(xí)第三段。默讀課文,提問(wèn):這段主要說(shuō)了幾層意思?學(xué)生默讀課文,小組交流,展示如下:(兩層意思:第一層從“有一天”至“只從街上傳來(lái)一兩聲狗叫”,主要寫鬼子開始掃蕩了;第二層從“第二天”至這段結(jié)束,主要寫雨來(lái)為掩護(hù)交通員李大叔,被鬼子捆綁起來(lái)了。)指導(dǎo)朗讀第二層。重點(diǎn)朗讀:“他抬頭一看,是李大叔。”“咦!這是什么時(shí)候挖的洞呢?”“把缸搬回原地方。你就快到別的院里去,對(duì)誰(shuí)也不許說(shuō)。”討論段意和小標(biāo)題。段意:(雨來(lái)為掩護(hù)交通員李大叔,被鬼子捆綁起來(lái)了。)(小標(biāo)題:“雨來(lái)掩護(hù)李大叔”。)
大家請(qǐng)看,鐘面上現(xiàn)在表示的是幾時(shí)?(下午1時(shí))下午1時(shí)我們還可以怎樣表示?(13時(shí))下午1時(shí)就是13時(shí),你是怎么想到用13時(shí)表示的?在一日內(nèi),由于第一圈走了12小時(shí),所以時(shí)針在走第二圈時(shí),我們就要把時(shí)針指的鐘面上的時(shí)刻數(shù)分別加上12,這就是我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的24時(shí)記時(shí)法。比如,現(xiàn)在鐘面上是下午1時(shí),根據(jù)24時(shí)記時(shí)法就應(yīng)該是?(13時(shí))。那么下午2時(shí)、3時(shí)、6時(shí)、晚上7時(shí)30分、9時(shí)50分用24時(shí)計(jì)時(shí)法怎樣表示?你是怎樣想的?(繼續(xù)看畫面。)這時(shí),同學(xué)們又開始了下午的學(xué)習(xí)生活。16時(shí),同學(xué)們結(jié)束了一天的學(xué)習(xí),回到了家中。時(shí)間一晃就到了21時(shí),也就是我們常說(shuō)的夜間九點(diǎn)。這時(shí)我們又該上床休息了。時(shí)間一分一秒地過(guò)去了,又是午夜12點(diǎn),夜深人靜,一天又過(guò)去了。這種用0時(shí)到24時(shí)來(lái)表示一天時(shí)間的記時(shí)方法我們就把它叫做24時(shí)記時(shí)法。師小結(jié):同學(xué)們,一天的時(shí)間很快就會(huì)過(guò)去,我們要珍惜時(shí)間,合理地安排好一天的作息時(shí)間。4、觀察鐘面:你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?(同一指針可以表示晚上12時(shí)、0時(shí)、24時(shí)。)抽幾個(gè)時(shí)間板書。觀察普通計(jì)時(shí)法和24時(shí)計(jì)時(shí)法,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有什么區(qū)別呢?同桌之間互相交流一下。
教學(xué)時(shí)間:教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:小黑板,掛圖。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、復(fù)習(xí)舊知,引入新課。1、請(qǐng)大家想一想到今天為止,我們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了本學(xué)期學(xué)過(guò)的哪些知識(shí)?(表內(nèi)除法。萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)和加法、減法??撕颓Э思皥D形的變換。)2、對(duì)這些知識(shí)還有沒有什么問(wèn)題?還有沒有內(nèi)容是我們沒有復(fù)習(xí)到或復(fù)習(xí)了掌握不好的?如果學(xué)生有問(wèn)題,則針對(duì)問(wèn)題,讓同學(xué)們一起來(lái)想辦法解決這些問(wèn)題。學(xué)生提出問(wèn)題,思考解決方法。二、復(fù)習(xí)整理:1、分別出示教材第122頁(yè)第13、14題的掛圖。(如果沒有,就讓學(xué)生直接看書)(1)看了圖后,你明白圖中的畫是什么意思嗎?學(xué)生看掛圖,小組討論這兩題的意思。敘述兩幅圖的意思,沒有說(shuō)好的請(qǐng)其他同學(xué)來(lái)補(bǔ)充完整。在小組內(nèi)討論交流。(2)怎樣來(lái)解決這兩個(gè)生活中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題?
(3)教師在黑板上話好直線,在相應(yīng)的點(diǎn)上用小圖片代表大樹和學(xué)生,在問(wèn)怎樣用數(shù)表示這些學(xué)生和大樹的相對(duì)位置關(guān)系?(讓學(xué)生把直線上的點(diǎn)和正負(fù)數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。(4)學(xué)生回答,教師在相應(yīng)點(diǎn)的下方標(biāo)出對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù),再讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)直線上其他幾個(gè)點(diǎn)代表的數(shù),讓學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)表示的正負(fù)數(shù)形成相對(duì)完整的認(rèn)識(shí)。(5)總結(jié):我們可以像這樣在直線上表示出正數(shù)、0和負(fù)數(shù),像這樣的直線我們叫數(shù)軸。(6)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察:A、從0起往右依次是?從0起往左依次是?你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律?B、在數(shù)軸上分別找到1.5和-1.5對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)。如果從起點(diǎn)分別到.5和-1.5處,應(yīng)如何運(yùn)動(dòng)?(7)練習(xí):做一做的第1、2題。(二)教學(xué)例4:1、出示未來(lái)一周的天氣情況,讓學(xué)生把未來(lái)一周每天的最低氣溫在數(shù)軸上表示出來(lái),并比較他們的大小。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、會(huì)用多得多、少得多、多一些、少一些等詞語(yǔ)形象地描述兩個(gè)100以內(nèi)的數(shù)之間的大小關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。2、在觀察、比較的過(guò)程中,逐步發(fā)展估計(jì)意識(shí)和簡(jiǎn)單的推理能力。3、在觀察、操作、討論、交流的小組式的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)合作意識(shí)和主動(dòng)探求知識(shí)的能力,從而感知數(shù)學(xué)無(wú)處不在。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解多一些、多得多、少一些、少得多的相對(duì)性含義,并能夠用準(zhǔn)確地語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行表述。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):相對(duì)性的理解并能進(jìn)行正確地表述。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、復(fù)習(xí)舊知。在O里填上>、<或=。63O7558O5898O10056O65先填空再說(shuō)出比較方法。(復(fù)習(xí)舊知。)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:復(fù)習(xí)100以內(nèi)的數(shù)。(教材第98頁(yè)第1~4題。)教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1) 認(rèn)識(shí)計(jì)數(shù)單位“一”和“十”,理解個(gè)位、十位上的數(shù)所表示的意義,能夠熟練地?cái)?shù)100以內(nèi)的數(shù),會(huì)正確讀寫100以內(nèi)的數(shù),掌握100以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。(2) 掌握100以內(nèi)數(shù)的順序,會(huì)比較100以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小。會(huì)用100以內(nèi)的數(shù)來(lái)表達(dá)和交流。(3) 在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中,感受100以內(nèi)數(shù)的應(yīng)用意義,感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會(huì)讀寫100以內(nèi)的數(shù),并能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單數(shù)的大小比較。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):數(shù)位順序及數(shù)位上數(shù)的意義。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備;計(jì)數(shù)器。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)位出示計(jì)數(shù)器。(1) 計(jì)數(shù)器從右邊數(shù)起,第一位是什么位?第二位是什么位?第三位是什么位?個(gè)位上的一顆珠子表示幾個(gè)幾?十位上的1顆珠子表示幾個(gè)幾?百位上1顆珠子表示幾個(gè)幾?(課件演示)(2) 為什么都是1顆珠子,所表示的數(shù)不同呢?(3) 10個(gè)一是多少?10個(gè)十是多少?100里面有幾個(gè)一?