The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
設計意圖:題目1是判斷能否折疊形成立體幾何,本題可以研究學生對常見幾何體的把握是否成熟。題目2是考察正方體的展開圖,一方面可以研究學生對幾何體的把握,另一方面可以引導學生思考,引出下面要學習的內(nèi)容。)學生預設回答:題目一:學生應該很容易的說出折疊后形成的立體圖形。題目二:①運用動手操作的方法,剪出題目中的圖形,折疊后對題目做出判斷。 ②利用空間觀念,復原展開圖,發(fā)現(xiàn)6的對面是1,2的對面是4,5的對面是3,進而做出判斷。教師引導語預設:① 當學生運用動手操作的方法,可以讓學生動手實踐一下,下一步再引導學生觀察正方體,發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。② 當學生運用空間觀念,教師要放慢語調(diào),和學生一起想象,鍛煉學生空間想象能力。
創(chuàng)設情境,導入新課:你對母親知多少師問1:我們5月份剛過了一個重要的節(jié)日,你知道是什么嗎?----母親節(jié)。師問2:那你知道媽媽的生日嗎?(舉手示意),每個媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日,請不知道的同學回家了解一下,多關心一下自己的父母。師問3:那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎?你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒有愛吃的(拖動白板上相對應的表情符號)。請大家用不同的手勢表示出來。我找3名同學統(tǒng)計各組的數(shù)據(jù),寫在黑板上(隨機找3名學生數(shù)人數(shù))。下面我來隨機采訪一下:你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么?(教師隨機采訪,結(jié)合營養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育)
從課程內(nèi)容來看,本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質(zhì)”部分。依據(jù)課標的要求,我從以下四個方面設定了課程目標,分別是:1。知識技能:(1)掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。(2)已知一直角邊和斜邊,能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數(shù)學思考:(1)經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、證明的過程,進一步體會證明的必要性,發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達能力。(2)在探究過程中,滲透由特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想方法。3。問題解決:能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關問題。4。情感態(tài)度:通過學習,讓學生感受數(shù)學證明的嚴謹性,發(fā)展勇于質(zhì)疑、嚴謹求實的科學態(tài)度。
第一單元 圓1.圓的定義:平面上的一種曲線圖形。2.將一張圓形紙片對折兩次,折痕相交于圓中心的一點,這一點叫做圓心。圓心一般用字母O表示。它到圓上任意一點的距離都相等.3.半徑:連接圓心到圓上任意一點的線段叫作半徑。半徑一般用字母r表示。把圓規(guī)兩腳分開,兩腳之間的距離就是圓的半徑。4.圓心確定圓的位置,半徑確定圓的大小。5.直徑:通過圓心并且兩端都在圓上的線段叫作直徑。直徑一般用字母d表示。6.在同一個圓內(nèi),所有的半徑都相等,所有的直徑都相等。7.在同一個圓內(nèi),有無數(shù)條半徑,有無數(shù)條直徑。8.在同一個圓內(nèi),直徑的長度是半徑的2倍,半徑的長度是直徑的一半。用字母表示為:d=2r r =1/2d 用文字表示為:半徑=直徑÷2 直徑=半徑×2
一、教學目標(一)知識教育點使學生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標準方程及其推導過程.(二)能力訓練點要求學生進一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力.(三)學科滲透點通過一個簡單實驗引入拋物線的定義,可以對學生進行理論來源于實踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點:拋物線的定義和標準方程.2.難點:拋物線的標準方程的推導.三、活動設計提問、回顧、實驗、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學過程(一)導出課題我們已學習了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學習第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標準方程.課題是“拋物線及其標準方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運動軌跡給出拋物線的實際意義,再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實際用途。
教學目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學重點:正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學難點:正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學學時:2學時教學過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計算積分。首先計算。因為(利用極坐標計算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因為,所以它可以作為某個連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度為則稱隨機變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯(Gauss)分布。
教學準備 1. 教學目標 知識與技能掌握雙曲線的定義,掌握雙曲線的四種標準方程形式及其對應的焦點、準線.過程與方法掌握對雙曲線標準方程的推導,進一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標法.通過本節(jié)課的學習,提高學生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀通過本節(jié)的學習,體驗研究解析幾何的基本思想,感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現(xiàn)實和解決實際問題中的作用,進一步體會數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想.2. 教學重點/難點 教學重點雙曲線的定義及焦點及雙曲線標準方程.教學難點在推導雙曲線標準方程的過程中,如何選擇適當?shù)淖鴺讼担?3. 教學用具 多媒體4. 標簽
本人所教的兩個班級學生普遍存在著數(shù)學科基礎知識較為薄弱,計算能力較差,綜合能力不強,對數(shù)學學習有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分,但是他們能意識到自己的不足,對數(shù)學課的學習興趣高,積極性強。 學生在學習交往上表現(xiàn)為個別化學習,課堂上較為依賴老師的引導。學生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學習的能力不強,對學習資源和知識信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學中盡量分析細致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對重要的推導過程采用板書方式逐步進行,力求讓絕大多數(shù)學生接受。 1.理解橢圓標準方程的推導;掌握橢圓的標準方程;會根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標準方程,會根據(jù)橢圓的標準方程求焦點坐標. 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標準方程的討論,使學生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì),能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實際應用。 1.讓學生經(jīng)歷橢圓標準方程的推導過程,進一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學思想;培養(yǎng)學生運用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學生運用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,進一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法,通過與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對比來提高學生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力,解決一些實際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標準方程的必要性和實際意義;體會數(shù)學的對稱美、簡潔美,培養(yǎng)學生的審美情趣,形成學習數(shù)學知識的積極態(tài)度. 2.進一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識在解析幾何運算中的作用,提高解方程組和計算能力,通過“數(shù)”研究“形”,說明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
1、三年的汗水,終于有了回報。站在領獎臺上,她興奮得不能自己,淚水刷刷地流了下來。誤:不能自己 正:不能自已[bù néng zì yǐ] 2、燈光下面,人頭攢動。這條街上陳列的,其實大都是膺品,但還是熱鬧非凡。誤:膺品 正:贗品[yàn pǐn]3、待學生從農(nóng)村基地回來時,校舍已修茸一新,三幢大樓披上了節(jié)日的盛裝。誤:修茸 正:修葺[xiū qì] 4、埋伏在左側(cè)的三連,聽到?jīng)_鋒號響,尤如猛虎下山,直撲敵人陣地。誤:尤如猛虎下山 正:猶如猛虎下山[yóu rú] 5、粗制濫造,哄抬市價,這種竭澤而魚的做法,最后必然會讓自己受到懲罰。誤:竭澤而魚 正:竭澤而漁[jié zé ér yú] 6、自從鋼琴熱掀起后,鋼琴教師身價倍增,一批“三腳貓”也混跡其中,濫芋充數(shù)。誤:濫芋充數(shù) 正:濫竽充數(shù)[làn yú chōng shù] 7、陽光穿射而入,配著店堂排列得整整齊齊的書架,真是一個書香花香陽光普照的世外桃園。誤:世外桃園 正:世外桃源[shì wài táo yuán]8、在調(diào)查過程中,陳又將大批贓款轉(zhuǎn)移至岳父處,專案組找他談話時,他依舊裝得若無其事。誤:臟款 正:贓款[zāng kuǎn]
《基本不等式》在人教A版高中數(shù)學第一冊第二章第2節(jié),本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是基本不等式的形式以及推導和證明過程。本章一直在研究不等式的相關問題,對于本節(jié)課的知識點有了很好的鋪墊作用。同時本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容也是之后基本不等式應用的必要基礎。課程目標1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推導過程,會用基本不等式解決簡單問題。2.經(jīng)歷基本不等式的推導與證明過程,提升邏輯推理能力。3.在猜想論證的過程中,體會數(shù)學的嚴謹性。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:基本不等式的形式以及推導過程;2.邏輯推理:基本不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學運算:利用基本不等式求最值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用基本不等式解決實際問題;5.數(shù)學建模:利用函數(shù)的思想和基本不等式解決實際問題,提升學生的邏輯推理能力。重點:基本不等式的形成以及推導過程和利用基本不等式求最值;難點:基本不等式的推導以及證明過程.
學生已經(jīng)學習了指數(shù)運算性質(zhì),有了這些知識作儲備,教科書通過利用指數(shù)運算性質(zhì),推導對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),再學習利用對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)化簡求值。課程目標1、通過具體實例引入,推導對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì);2、熟練掌握對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),學會化簡,計算.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導;3.數(shù)學運算:對數(shù)運算性質(zhì)的應用;4.數(shù)學建模:在熟悉的實際情景中,模仿學過的數(shù)學建模過程解決問題.重點:對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),換底公式,對數(shù)恒等式及其應用;難點:正確使用對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)和換底公式.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入回顧指數(shù)性質(zhì):(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對數(shù)有哪些性質(zhì)?如 要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
例7 用描述法表示拋物線y=x2+1上的點構(gòu)成的集合.【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y=x2+1上的點構(gòu)成的集合可表示為:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.變式1.[變條件,變設問]本題中點的集合若改為“{x|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全體實數(shù).變式2.[變條件,變設問]本題中點的集合若改為“{y|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,滿足條件y=x2+1的y的取值范圍是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實數(shù).解題技巧(認識集合含義的2個步驟)一看代表元素,是數(shù)集還是點集,二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準數(shù)學教科書-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數(shù)》,本節(jié)課是第1課時,本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運動變化的觀點,并由此進一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學方法可以選用討論法,通過實際問題,如時針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過具體問題讓學生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數(shù)學運算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想方法;