“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
(2)比賽過程中演講者要注意以下幾個方面:①表達(dá)技巧方面:要觀點(diǎn)鮮明,適當(dāng)使用一些表明個人傾向的詞句;要重點(diǎn)突出、層次分明,恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞和修辭手法;要與聽眾溝通、交流,營造氣氛;要少用或不用生僻詞語、專業(yè)術(shù)語,多用短句,適當(dāng)重復(fù)。②發(fā)音方面:音量適中、自然、有變化,吐字清楚,讀音準(zhǔn)確,使用重音強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn),表達(dá)感情。③體態(tài)語方面:雙眼平視前方,與觀眾進(jìn)行目光交流;姿勢放松,體態(tài)自然,做到落落大方、從容自信;根據(jù)需要輔以手勢,但不宜頻繁、夸張。而聽眾要認(rèn)真傾聽,保持安靜。(3)比賽最后,根據(jù)評分給參賽者頒獎。
預(yù)設(shè) (1)蘇州某生物科技有限公司生產(chǎn)假口罩和知名校長胡紅梅抄襲的行為與中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德相悖。(2)只有講誠信,社會才會文明,國家才會興盛。3.學(xué)生列舉身邊關(guān)于誠信的故事,小組交流,全班展示,師適時點(diǎn)撥、總結(jié)、評價。師小結(jié):堅持誠信,就會贏得信任,誠信是獲得信任的前提?!驹O(shè)計意圖】通過事例分析,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對不誠信行為的認(rèn)識,從而進(jìn)一步了解誠信的重要性。四、演講實(shí)踐,說“信”學(xué)生活動:1.根據(jù)自己的理解,寫一篇演講稿,說說如何才能做一個有誠信的人。2.全班交流討論。教師活動:1.根據(jù)學(xué)生的交流,及時做出總結(jié)評價。2.歸納總結(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成“說誠信話,做誠信事,做誠信人”的行為準(zhǔn)則。師小結(jié):誠信是為人之本,相信今天的誠信教育僅僅是我們邁向成功人生的第一步。誠信的力量可以點(diǎn)石成金。我們要崇尚誠信:身披一襲燦爛,心系一份執(zhí)著,帶著誠信上路。
初讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)字詞?! ?.出示自學(xué)提示:默讀課文,一邊讀一邊畫出不認(rèn)識的字和不理解的詞,并借助詞典等學(xué)習(xí)工具書理解?! ?.教師檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況?! 。?)檢查生字讀音?! 、賲⒉睿?cēncī)芭蕉(b?。┮陆螅?jīn)嫵媚(wǔ) ?、凇氨 笔且粋€多音字,在字典中有三個讀音,一個讀bo,當(dāng)“迫近、靠近”講,組詞是日薄西山;還有的當(dāng)“輕微、少”、“不強(qiáng)壯”、“不厚道”、“看不起”等意思,組詞是“廣種薄收”、“單薄”、“輕薄”、“厚古薄今”等;一個讀bo,組詞是薄荷,多年生草本植物;還有一個讀音是bao,表示感情冷淡、不濃、不肥沃等意思。課文中 ?。?)指導(dǎo)易混淆的字?! 坝摹笔前氚鼑Y(jié)構(gòu),外面是“山”,里面是兩個“幺”?! 鞍浮笔巧舷陆Y(jié)構(gòu),上面是“安”,下面是“木”?! 氨 币c“簿”相互比較,可以通過組詞的形式來辨析,“薄”組詞是“薄餅”,“簿”組詞是練習(xí)簿?! 昂保鹤笥医Y(jié)構(gòu),與“米”有關(guān),形容非常黏稠、混沌不清的狀態(tài)。
1、能夠聽懂、會說:Can you ……?Yes, I can./No, I can’t, but I’d like to have a try!并能在情景中運(yùn)用。2、能夠完成Task time中的任務(wù)。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):Can you ……? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.難點(diǎn):I’d like to have a try. 以及在實(shí)際情景中正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)對話。課前準(zhǔn)備:錄音帶、錄音機(jī)、動作詞卡教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 放歌謠,學(xué)生邊說邊做相應(yīng)的動作。(2) 將動詞編入歌謠,有節(jié)奏地說唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)(1) 聽數(shù)字,報詞組。(2) 做“少了什么?”游戲。(3) 學(xué)生拼讀四會詞組并仿寫。3、 新授Let’s try(1)教師向?qū)W生展示掛圖,放錄音,學(xué)生用彩筆連線,完成練習(xí)。錄音內(nèi)容如下:①Boy: I can make the bed. I can do the dishes. And I can empty the trash.②Girl: I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can wash the clothes.Listen and link. Who are they?(2)教師檢查并指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成連線。(3)師生、生生問答操練:Can you ……?Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.Let’s talk(1)教師放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。注意“but I’d like to have a try!”的發(fā)音和意思。(2)學(xué)生四人小組進(jìn)行對話操練,然后上臺表演對話。(3)請若干女生上臺,做連鎖問答游戲。
(3) 聽錄音,跟讀。(4) 同桌之間,進(jìn)行對話替換操練,然后先幾組在班上說一說。(5) 聽Let’s check.教師放錄音。錄音原文如下:Is there a lake in the nature Park?No, there is a river. The water is very clean.Are there any tall buildings in your village?No, there aren’t. There are only small houses.Is there a forest near your village? Yes, there is. There are many beautiful trees. Are there any bridges over the river? Yes, there are two bridges.鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí);做“你猜我答”游戲;做Task time任務(wù)第六課時教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、 能夠聽說讀寫本課句型及單詞。2、 能用“There be…”句型介紹山村并描述其特征。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)掌握句型的書寫難點(diǎn):單詞的復(fù)數(shù)。課前準(zhǔn)備:詞卡、錄音機(jī)、錄音帶教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 日??谡Z練習(xí)。(2) 放錄音,讓學(xué)生跟著錄音說唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)做“拼單詞”游戲。3、 新授Read and write(1) 看圖,說:There are two pictures. What’s in the pictures? Listen.教師放錄音,學(xué)生邊聽邊閱讀。(2) 學(xué)生就不懂的地方提問,教師解答。(3) 放錄音,然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成練習(xí)。(4) 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會句子。
1、 熱身日??谡Z練習(xí)。2、 預(yù)習(xí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用第四課時學(xué)過的單詞和句型:What do you do on Saturdays? I often do my homework .并結(jié)合周末活動的照片復(fù)習(xí)四會單詞和詞組,為本課時對話的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。3、 新課呈現(xiàn)Let’s try (1)在預(yù)習(xí)部分操練新詞組之后,教師可詢問學(xué)生的周末安排,然后出示本課時Let’s try部分的掛圖,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)掛圖說一說這些人物的周末活動,將聽與說相結(jié)合,適當(dāng)減緩Let’s try 聽力練習(xí)的難度。聽錄音,完成聽音圈圖的練習(xí)。Let’s talk (1)在部分聽覺感知新句型的基礎(chǔ)上,教師讓學(xué)生看掛圖聽錄音。(2)跟讀對話。Pair work 朗讀對話之后,讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況在同桌之間結(jié)對交流。Let’s check 播放錄音,讓學(xué)生按照錄音內(nèi)容做練習(xí)。第六課時教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)內(nèi)容:B Read and write Group work C Task time教學(xué)目標(biāo):能聽懂、會說:并能在情景中運(yùn)用。
教讀句子:What’s your favourite food?(2)兩人小組用該句型編一小段對話進(jìn)行操練,同時也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用該句型編一小段對話進(jìn)行操練,同時也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用fruit and drink替換food.(3)聽錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀對話。學(xué)生可用不同的食物單詞做替換回答問句。Pair work讓學(xué)生拿出已發(fā)的調(diào)查表格,用所學(xué)句型對不同學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并要求對方陳述原因。先組內(nèi)匯報,再向全班匯報,匯報時要說出:I like …… Mike likes…… We like……教師看哪一小組表現(xiàn)好,適當(dāng)給予獎勵。Task time請學(xué)生拿出第一課時所做的謎語卡片,向全班展示。鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí),讀對話給家長聽,熟記單詞第六課時教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、能夠聽、說、讀、寫本課時四會句子:What’s your favourite fruit?I like apples. They’re sweet. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.并能在情景中正確運(yùn)用。能夠在Group work中使用該句型完成調(diào)查。2、能夠理解情景對話的含義并完成句子填空。3、能夠理解Pronunciation中字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則,讀出相關(guān)的單詞。
按照心理學(xué)常識,幼兒對學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生興趣,就能自覺地排除內(nèi)外主客觀因素的干擾,集中注意力積極主動地投入學(xué)習(xí),把學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成愉快的事。因此,上課一開始進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)時,就設(shè)計這樣的導(dǎo)語:小朋友,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了很多加減法了,今天老師要來考考你們,看誰最能干,(點(diǎn)出復(fù)習(xí)題)最先做出老師出的這些題,好嗎?在這種刺激下,人人都想當(dāng)老師眼中的小能手,興趣一下子就能調(diào)動起來。這是引導(dǎo)幼兒復(fù)習(xí)5以內(nèi)數(shù)的加減;這是復(fù)習(xí)6的組成。在新課學(xué)習(xí)中,通過可愛的動物圖片群和插入聲音的播放,激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)新知的欲望,引導(dǎo)幼兒感知、探索得數(shù)是6的加法。這是引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察動物圖片,發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)量關(guān)系,學(xué)習(xí)5+1和1+5,初步引導(dǎo)通過組成計算得數(shù);然后出示4+2和2+4兩個算式,讓幼兒擺弄小棒探索得。
幼兒數(shù)學(xué)邏輯思維訓(xùn)練簡單的說可以包含了數(shù)、量、圖形與空間、邏輯與關(guān)系四大領(lǐng)域。數(shù)以及數(shù)與數(shù)間的邏輯關(guān)系是事物各種屬性關(guān)系在人腦中引起的綜合反映,復(fù)雜且不易理解。,而我今天要說的相鄰數(shù)對于4到5歲的幼兒尚沒有在其大腦中形成這一概念,而與其接近的鄰居關(guān)系卻是幼兒日常生活中經(jīng)常接觸的,根據(jù)《幼兒園教育指導(dǎo)綱要》中提出的“教育活動內(nèi)容的選擇應(yīng)既適合幼兒的現(xiàn)有水平,又有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性;既貼近幼兒的生活來選擇幼兒感興趣的事物和問題,又有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和視野”的要求,我設(shè)計了這堂《10以內(nèi)的相鄰數(shù)》的教學(xué)活動,希望孩子們在輕松愉快的游戲活動中和積極參與操作的過程中獲得相關(guān)知識。
課堂教學(xué)是幼兒數(shù)學(xué)知識的獲得、技能技巧的形成、智力、能力的發(fā)展以及思想品德的養(yǎng)成的主要途徑。為了達(dá)到預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo),我對整個教學(xué)過程進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃,遵循目標(biāo)性、整體性、啟發(fā)性、主體性等一系列原則進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計,設(shè)計了4個主要的教學(xué)程序。1、講故事引起興趣,在這個環(huán)節(jié)中,利用幼兒愛聽、愛看的特點(diǎn),我用故事《春姑娘來了》來吸引幼兒注意力。2、指導(dǎo)觀察,判斷數(shù)量。在這個環(huán)節(jié)中,我利用卡片,讓幼兒說說圖中有什么不同,培養(yǎng)幼兒觀察能力。3、運(yùn)用故事轉(zhuǎn)折,挑起矛盾,引出相鄰數(shù)。4、運(yùn)用操作,加深幼兒對數(shù)量的認(rèn)識、判斷,幾數(shù)量與數(shù)字匹配。從而進(jìn)一步鞏固這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)幼兒動手的能力
在教學(xué)上,我采用了摸花片給幼兒猜的形式引導(dǎo)幼兒復(fù)習(xí)5的組成。在教學(xué)信息和感知材料的呈現(xiàn)上,我選用了教具模型演示法,讓幼兒明確操作的要求和進(jìn)行操作的方法。在思維活動的組織上,我還通過講解、比較的方法,將幼兒解決問題的種種策略展示出來,引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察分析,找出哪一種是最好的。堅持使教法有利于突出教材重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),符合幼兒認(rèn)識規(guī)律和年齡特征。根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容和采取的教學(xué)方法及手段,我教給幼兒一些學(xué)習(xí)的方法。操作法是幼兒學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的基本方法。幼兒通過操作進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),我對幼兒的操作給予必要的指導(dǎo),讓幼兒去探索、發(fā)現(xiàn),這樣的學(xué)法可以讓幼兒獲得寶貴的數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),在教給幼兒操作法的同時,考慮到本課內(nèi)容和幼兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況,對于學(xué)習(xí)速率快的幼兒,我教給他們討論交流的方法,學(xué)習(xí)速率慢的幼兒,我教給他們按順序有重點(diǎn)地觀察的方法,做到授之于漁。
拼圖活動是幼兒園經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的活動,也是孩子們非常感興趣的一項(xiàng)活動。以往的拼圖活動比較注重拼圖的造型設(shè)計和制作,對拼圖活動本身所蘊(yùn)藏的數(shù)學(xué)內(nèi)涵挖掘不夠。其實(shí),拼圖活動也是幫助幼兒了解整體與部分關(guān)系、掌握數(shù)概念的一個很好的載體,而且也符合新《綱要》“引導(dǎo)幼兒對周圍環(huán)境中的數(shù)、量、形、時間和空間等現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生興趣,建構(gòu)初步的數(shù)概念,并學(xué)習(xí)用簡單的數(shù)學(xué)方法解決生活和游戲中某些簡單的問題”這一精神。中班幼兒的思維仍帶有直覺行動性,主要依靠動作進(jìn)行,需要親身體驗(yàn),在操作探索中發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的特征。他們對于物體整體與部分關(guān)系的理解,必須借助于對具體物象的感知,拼圖活動恰好為幫助幼兒感知數(shù)量的多少、整體與部分的關(guān)系提供了直觀形象的支持。在日常的活動中,孩子們已經(jīng)積累了一定的圓形拼圖的造型經(jīng)驗(yàn),為本活動的開展奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。
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