Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
探究點(diǎn)二:列分式方程某工廠生產(chǎn)一種零件,計(jì)劃在20天內(nèi)完成,若每天多生產(chǎn)4個,則15天完成且還多生產(chǎn)10個.設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個,根據(jù)題意可列分式方程為()A.20x+10x+4=15 B.20x-10x+4=15C.20x+10x-4=15 D.20x-10x-4=15解析:設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個,則實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)(x+4)個,根據(jù)題意可得等量關(guān)系:(原計(jì)劃20天生產(chǎn)的零件個數(shù)+10個)÷實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)的零件個數(shù)=15天,根據(jù)等量關(guān)系列出方程即可.設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個,則實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)(x+4)個,根據(jù)題意得20x+10x+4=15.故選A.方法總結(jié):此題主要考查了由實(shí)際問題抽象出分式方程,關(guān)鍵是正確理解題意,找出題目中的等量關(guān)系,列出方程.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.分式方程的概念2.列分式方程本課時(shí)的教學(xué)以學(xué)生自主探究為主,通過參與學(xué)習(xí)的過程,讓學(xué)生感受知識的形成與應(yīng)用的價(jià)值,增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)的自覺性,體驗(yàn)類比學(xué)習(xí)思想的重要性,然后結(jié)合生活實(shí)際,發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,感受數(shù)學(xué)之美.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在游戲中鞏固策略,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,緩解學(xué)習(xí)疲勞。這個游戲的“揭密”過程關(guān)注方法的多樣化,讓學(xué)生體會列方程的策略和倒推策略之間的聯(lián)系,把新舊知識進(jìn)行了有機(jī)地融合,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維的靈活性和發(fā)散性。四、課堂小結(jié) 提升策略提問學(xué)生:這節(jié)課你學(xué)會了應(yīng)用什么策略解決實(shí)際問題?什么類型的題目適合用今天的策略解答?用這樣的策略解決實(shí)際問題要注意什么?你還有別的收獲嗎?設(shè)計(jì)意圖:突出主題,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容和學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn);同時(shí)關(guān)注學(xué)生的個性發(fā)展,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行個性化的總結(jié),體現(xiàn)不同層次的學(xué)生對課堂教學(xué)的領(lǐng)悟程度。五、課堂作業(yè)列方程解決實(shí)際問題,完成練習(xí)一4、5兩題。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:及時(shí)反饋學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況,為后續(xù)教學(xué)研究收集寶貴的教學(xué)信息。
【類型三】 分式方程無解,求字母的值若關(guān)于x的分式方程2x-2+mxx2-4=3x+2無解,求m的值.解析:先把分式方程化為整式方程,再分兩種情況討論求解:一元一次方程無解與分式方程有增根.解:方程兩邊都乘以(x+2)(x-2),得2(x+2)+mx=3(x-2),即(m-1)x=-10.①當(dāng)m-1=0時(shí),此方程無解,此時(shí)m=1;②方程有增根,則x=2或x=-2,當(dāng)x=2時(shí),代入(m-1)x=-10得(m-1)×2=-10,m=-4;當(dāng)x=-2時(shí),代入(m-1)x=-10得(m-1)×(-2)=-10,解得m=6,∴m的值是1,-4或6.方法總結(jié):分式方程無解與分式方程有增根所表達(dá)的意義是不一樣的.分式方程有增根僅僅針對使最簡公分母為0的數(shù),分式方程無解不但包括使最簡公分母為0的數(shù),而且還包括分式方程化為整式方程后,使整式方程無解的數(shù).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.分式方程的解法方程兩邊同乘以最簡公分母,化為整式方程求解,再檢驗(yàn).2.分式方程的增根(1)解分式方程為什么會產(chǎn)生增根;(2)分式方程檢驗(yàn)的方法.
1、問題1的設(shè)計(jì)基于學(xué)生已有的一元一次方程的知識,學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問題,同學(xué)會考慮到題中涉及到等量關(guān)系,從中抽象出一元一次方程模型;同學(xué)可能想不到用方程的方法解決,可以由組長帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)行討論探究.2、問題2的設(shè)計(jì)為了引出二元一次方程,但由于同學(xué)的知識有限,可能有個別同學(xué)會設(shè)兩個未知數(shù),列出二元一次方程;如果沒有生列二元一次方程,教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題目中有兩個未知量,我們可設(shè)兩個未知數(shù)列方程,再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點(diǎn)讓生給方程起名,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣.3、定義的歸納,先請同學(xué)們觀察所列的方程,找出它們的共同點(diǎn),并用自己的語言描述,組內(nèi)交流看法;如果學(xué)生概括的不完善,請其他同學(xué)補(bǔ)充. 交流完善給出定義,教師規(guī)范定義.
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號“=”來表示相等關(guān)系的式子,叫等式。(老師給出定義。)2)請大家觀察左邊的這些式子,看看它們有什么共同的特征?(老師提出問題。)3)列方程時(shí),要先設(shè)字母表示未知數(shù),然后根據(jù)問題中的相等關(guān)系,寫出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。(學(xué)生思考后,老師給出新學(xué)內(nèi)容方程的定義。)4)判斷方程的兩個關(guān)鍵要素: ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式(老師提問,并給出。)
解:(1)設(shè)第一次購買的單價(jià)為x元,則第二次的單價(jià)為1.1x元,根據(jù)題意得14521.1x-1200x=20,解得x=6.經(jīng)檢驗(yàn),x=6是原方程的解.(2)第一次購買水果1200÷6=200(千克).第二次購買水果200+20=220(千克).第一次賺錢為200×(8-6)=400(元),第二次賺錢為100×(9-6.6)+120×(9×0.5-6.6)=-12(元).所以兩次共賺錢400-12=388(元).答:第一次水果的進(jìn)價(jià)為每千克6元;該老板兩次賣水果總體上是賺錢了,共賺了388元.方法總結(jié):本題具有一定的綜合性,應(yīng)該把問題分解成購買水果和賣水果兩部分分別考慮,掌握這次活動的流程.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)列分式方程解應(yīng)用題的一般步驟是:第一步,審清題意;第二步,根據(jù)題意設(shè)未知數(shù);第三步,根據(jù)題目中的數(shù)量關(guān)系列出式子,并找準(zhǔn)等量關(guān)系,列出方程;第四步,解方程,并驗(yàn)根,還要看方程的解是否符合題意;最后作答.
(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場比賽都要分出勝負(fù),每隊(duì)勝1場得2分,負(fù)1場得1分。某隊(duì)在10場比賽中得到16分,那么這個隊(duì)勝負(fù)場數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識,學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場,則負(fù)(10-X)場。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場,負(fù)Y場。根據(jù):勝的場數(shù)+負(fù)的場數(shù)=總場數(shù) 勝場積分+負(fù)場積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師:同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí),衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標(biāo)志是什么?學(xué)生:我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).師:這位同學(xué)很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)?學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與技能:初步理解“方程的解”和“解方程”的含義,以及之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。能用等式的性質(zhì)解形如X±a=b的方程,掌握解方程的格式和寫法。初步學(xué)會檢驗(yàn)?zāi)硞€數(shù)是否是方程的解,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生檢驗(yàn)的習(xí)慣,提高計(jì)算能力。過程和方法:通過探索、討論、交流等活動,讓學(xué)生初步理解“方程的解”和“解方程”的概念。經(jīng)歷運(yùn)用等式的性質(zhì)探究方程解法的過程,體會方程的解法和等式的性質(zhì)之間的聯(lián)系。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:1. 學(xué)生能積極參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動,對數(shù)學(xué)有好奇心和求知欲。2. 在觀察、猜想、驗(yàn)證等數(shù)學(xué)活動中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)素養(yǎng)。重點(diǎn):方程的解和解方程的概念,初步掌握用等式性質(zhì)來解簡易方程的方法。難點(diǎn):區(qū)別方程的解和解方程的含義。解方程的算理。三、說教法與學(xué)法教法:新課標(biāo)指出,教師是學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性。根據(jù)這一理念,我在教學(xué)中通過觀察、猜想、驗(yàn)證等方式,自主探索、自主學(xué)習(xí)。有目的地運(yùn)用知識遷移的規(guī)律,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行觀察、比較、分析、概括,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。學(xué)法:①讓學(xué)生學(xué)會以舊引新,掌握并運(yùn)用知識遷移進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的方法;②讓學(xué)生學(xué)會自主發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,分析問題,解決問題的方法。
教學(xué)目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時(shí):2學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計(jì)算積分。首先計(jì)算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)椋运梢宰鳛槟硞€連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯(Gauss)分布。
1.制作紅燈籠師:(展示漂亮的燈籠)小朋友們想不想自己親手制作一個呢?生:好呀師:那小朋友們知道制作燈籠需要什么材料嗎?生:彩紙、剪刀...師:沒錯,那老師先來展示一下怎么制作燈籠吧?。ㄕ故就旰?,開始讓小朋友兩兩組合共同制作)2.制作燈籠剪紙師:小朋友們,剛剛是不是已經(jīng)制作燈籠了呀?下面我們進(jìn)行一個更好玩的環(huán)節(jié)?生:好呀好呀!師:那我先來展示一下咯,小朋友們別眨眼呀!(展示完后,開始讓小朋友們獨(dú)立完成)小結(jié):通過制作共同合作制作燈籠與獨(dú)自完成燈籠剪影,不僅使他們更能感知燈籠的形狀,更能提高小朋友們的動手能力和思考力。