II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活,對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測和抓住問題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達(dá)成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無賓語補(bǔ)足語,則句意不夠完整。可以用做賓補(bǔ)的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學(xué)第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內(nèi)容有馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國化的三大理論成果。學(xué)習(xí)本框內(nèi)容對學(xué)生來講,將有助于他們正確認(rèn)識馬克思主義,運用馬克思主義中國化的理論成果,分析解決遇到的社會問題。具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實指導(dǎo)意義。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識,思維能力有一定提高,思想活躍,處于世界觀、人生觀形成時期,對一些社會現(xiàn)象能主動思考,但尚需正確加以引導(dǎo),激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的興趣。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來源,馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征。2.通過對馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力,進(jìn)而運用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點分析和解決生活實踐中的問題。3.實踐的觀點是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力,進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實踐活動中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。
3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom
【教學(xué)過程】一、介紹作者沈從文先生(1902~1988),現(xiàn)代作家、歷史文物研究學(xué)者。原名沈岳煥,筆名小兵、懋琳、休蕓蕓等。湖南鳳凰(今屬湘西土家族苗族自治州)人。1926年出版第一本創(chuàng)作集《鴨子》,有7O余種作品集,被人稱為多產(chǎn)作家。主要代表作有:短篇小說《丈夫》、《貴生》、《三三》,長篇小說《邊城》、《長河》,以反映湘西下層人民生活的作品最具特色。他的創(chuàng)作表現(xiàn)手法不拘一格,文體不拘常例,故事不拘常格,嘗試各種體式和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作,成為現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上不可多得的“文體作家”。在文學(xué)態(tài)度上,沈從文先生一直堅持自由主義立場,堅持文學(xué)要超越政治和商業(yè)的影響。1948年沈從文先生受到了左翼文化界猛烈批判,郭沫若斥責(zé)沈從文先生:“一直是有意識的作為反動派而活動著”。下半生從事文物、工藝美術(shù)圖案及物質(zhì)文化史的研究工作。1978年調(diào)中國社會科學(xué)院歷史研究所任研究員,致力于中國古代服飾及其他史學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究。于1980年應(yīng)邀赴美國講學(xué),并進(jìn)入諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的終審名單。
【教學(xué)內(nèi)容及步驟】第一課時一、簡介并導(dǎo)入:這篇小說是發(fā)表于《青年文學(xué)》1982年第五期,并獲得1982年全國最佳短篇小說獎的小說。作者鐵凝,1957年生,河北趙縣人,現(xiàn)任中國作家協(xié)會理事,發(fā)表中短篇小說60余篇,出版有短篇小說集《夜路》,中短篇小說集《沒有紐扣的紅襯衫》《鐵凝小說集》。她以一個女作家的敏銳、細(xì)膩的藝術(shù)感受力,真摯美好的情致,對生活素材獨到的發(fā)掘和精巧提取,語言清朗睿智,作品蘊(yùn)涵深摯,質(zhì)樸優(yōu)美。這篇小說寫的是一群以香雪為代表的山村少女對開進(jìn)深山的火車表現(xiàn)出來的喜怒哀樂,以此折射出受現(xiàn)代文明沖擊的農(nóng)村蹣跚前進(jìn)的身影。小說借臺兒溝的一角,寫出了改革開放后中國從歷史的陰影下走出,擺脫封閉、愚昧和落后,走向開放、文明與進(jìn)步的痛苦與喜悅,構(gòu)思巧妙,表述獨特,語言精美。小說主要通過哪幾個故事情節(jié)表現(xiàn)的呢?
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】Ⅰ、學(xué)習(xí)理解詩歌語言的暗示性特質(zhì)。Ⅱ、根據(jù)詩歌語言的特質(zhì),進(jìn)行遷移,領(lǐng)略詩歌的精妙之處,給同學(xué)如何鑒賞詩歌提供實感。㈠、導(dǎo)入:各位同學(xué),有個成語叫"一字千金"。對我而言,第一次領(lǐng)略到一個字的分量,是在小學(xué)三年級的時候,一次作文評析課上。當(dāng)時我對自己的文章充滿了期待,希望能得到老師的贊賞。記得老師進(jìn)來后的第一句話是"有一篇文章,我就沖它用了一個字,我給它打95分。打這樣的高分,對我來說,是極為難得的。"同學(xué)都充滿了好奇,老師接著說"這個字就是一個'悟'字。我們的同學(xué)都說我學(xué)到了,我明白了,我懂得了一個道理,而這位同學(xué)卻用了一個'悟'字,難能可貴。"這篇文章不是我的,在羨慕的同時,一個字在文章中的分量就深深的刻在了我的心上。文學(xué)作品中,一個字精妙與否,足以決定作品是流光溢彩,還是黯然失色。尤其是我們的古典詩詞,用簡短的幾個字,造就的卻是豐富的情感與博大的意境。讀后滿口余香,卻是妙處難與君說。這跟詩歌的語言是密不可分的。今天,我們就通過《說"木葉"》一文,對中國古典詩詞語言特質(zhì)作一番探幽。
一、明確目標(biāo)1.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生熟讀課文,理清文章的論述線索,抓住作者的主要觀點;2.通過學(xué)習(xí),了解有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)文化的一些知識;3.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生悉心體會作者對數(shù)學(xué)源頭的溯訪,感受其令人信服的推理能力和獨特的語言魅力;二、整體感知1.導(dǎo)入新課"屈指可數(shù)""彈指一揮見",手指在生活中的計數(shù)功能,直接催生了數(shù)學(xué)這門科學(xué),丹齊克的《指印》為我們揭開了這二者的關(guān)系(板書課題)。2.作者及相關(guān)背景介紹丹齊克(1884-1956),原籍立陶宛,曾在巴黎大學(xué)求學(xué)。1910年去美國,入美國國籍,先后在哥倫比亞大學(xué)、約翰·霍普金斯大學(xué)、馬里蘭大學(xué)講授數(shù)學(xué)。三、重點、難點的學(xué)習(xí)與目標(biāo)達(dá)成過程1.感知課文,明確本文的整體寫作思路。(1)學(xué)生讀課文,整理文章的結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò)。(2)小組交流討論。
⒈作者是如何寫洪州的地理風(fēng)貌的?突出了什么特點?明確:“豫章故郡,洪都新府?!报D―歷史久遠(yuǎn)“星分翼軫,地接衡廬”――界域遼闊。“襟三江而帶五湖,控蠻荊而引甌越”――地勢宏偉2.作者怎樣寫參加宴會的人物,照應(yīng)了前文的哪個詞語?明確:作者在寫參加宴席人物時,用了“雅望”“懿范”“勝友”“高朋”“騰蛟起鳳”“紫電清霜”等詞語,極盡人物的文韜武略,照應(yīng)了前文的“俊采”一詞。3.文章開始不寫樓臺,不寫宴會,而先寫地勢與人物,這樣寫有何好處?明確:文章借用鋪陳的手法,歷敘界域之大,地勢之雄,物產(chǎn)豐富,人才俊美,既渲染了和樂的氛圍、宴會的高雅,同時也緊扣照應(yīng)了題目《秋日登洪府滕王閣餞別序》7.小結(jié):本段略寫洪州的地理風(fēng)貌,極寫滕王閣的無限壯美,和周圍環(huán)境的超凡脫俗,以及閣中如云高朋的文才武略。這樣寫,既初步寫出了滕王閣的不同凡響,又為后文詳寫做好了鋪墊。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
二、說學(xué)情本課的教學(xué)對象為高二學(xué)生,他們思維活躍已具備一定歸納能力和分析、綜合能力,能夠自主地分析現(xiàn)實生活中的一些文化行為,但看問題往往比較偏激、片面,缺乏良好的邏輯思維能力。所以,在文化創(chuàng)新的途徑上要對他們進(jìn)行指導(dǎo),以免走入誤區(qū)。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教材特點、學(xué)生的實際,我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):【知識與能力目標(biāo)】1.理解文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑和兩個基本途徑;2.了解文化創(chuàng)新過程中需要堅持正確方向,克服錯誤傾向。
<Good morning> T:Look!今天我們班來了很多老師,我們一起跟老師打招呼吧! S:Goodmorning Miss! T:Follow mecry stop ! Follow me laugh stop ! Follow me eat stop ! Follow me stand up ! Follow me sit down !幼兒跟老師做 T:Children,look ,what’s this ? S:A T:Yes! Verygood!Follow me A A ae ae ae S:A A ae aeae T:Apple S:Apple T: A A ae aeae ant S: A A ae aeae ant T: A A ae aeae cat S: A A ae aeae cat T: A A ae aeae hat S: A A ae aeae hat
1.本文由“不得極夫游之樂”生發(fā)出“盡吾志”的觀點,又由“仆碑”生發(fā)出“深思慎取”的觀點,這兩個觀點彼此有聯(lián)系嗎?作者游褒禪山,本來是一次平常的游歷活動,但卻從中悟出了人生哲理──從前洞后洞游人的多少悟出“夷以近,則游者眾;險以遠(yuǎn),則至者少”,從“入之愈深,其進(jìn)愈難,而其見愈奇”悟出“而世之奇?zhèn)ァ⒐骞?、非常之觀,常在于險遠(yuǎn)”;由此再引申一步,就得出了“非有志者不能至”的結(jié)論。然后將這次游山而未能“極夫游之樂”的教訓(xùn)升華到理論上來,具體分析了“至”的幾個條件,最后得出“盡吾志”的觀點──這正是“求思之深而無不在”的結(jié)果。由此可見,“盡吾志”的觀點跟“深思慎取”的觀點是有聯(lián)系的:“盡吾志”的觀點是在“深思慎取”的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的;有了這個觀點,又能反過來促使人們“深思慎取”,二者是相輔相成的。
從《詩經(jīng)》的現(xiàn)實主義到屈原的浪漫主義,是中國詩歌發(fā)展的一個里程碑。屈原的騷體詩,依詩取興,引類譬喻,繼承發(fā)展了《詩經(jīng)》的比興傳統(tǒng)。《詩經(jīng)》的比興較為單純,而《楚辭》的比興具有象征的特質(zhì),往往成為一個形象的系統(tǒng)?!峨x騷》中香草美人的比興就是范例。楚地本是澤鄉(xiāng)山國,其間頗有疊波曠宇、崇山秀嶺,這些江山的光怪之氣足以搖蕩心靈、催發(fā)麗辭偉句。但騷體詩已沖破《詩經(jīng)》四言詩的固定格式,句式加長而靈活,篇章放大而嚴(yán)密,詩采絢麗而貼切,是《詩經(jīng)》之后的一次詩體大解放。有人說,中國歷代詩“莫不同祖風(fēng)騷”,足見其對后代詩歌的影響。先秦時代,《詩經(jīng)》與《楚辭》雙峰并峙,是中國詩史上現(xiàn)實主義與浪漫主義的兩座巍然屹立的坐標(biāo)。
(幻燈六)巴金作品《家》描寫的是“五四”之后,成都地區(qū)一個封建大家庭走向崩潰的故事。故事集中在1920年冬到1921年秋的八九個月時間里。成都的一個官僚地主家庭高公館,一家之主的高老太爺,封建專制,頑固不化。長房長孫覺新,為人厚道,卻很軟弱,原與梅表姐相愛,后屈從于老太爺之命而與李瑞玨結(jié)婚。后來梅和瑞玨雙雙慘死。覺新的胞弟覺民、覺慧積極參加愛國運動,從而和馮公館的馮樂山成了死對頭。覺民愛上琴,馮樂山卻要他娶自己的侄孫女,在覺民覺慧的反抗下,他們終于取得勝利。覺慧愛上聰明伶俐的婢女鳴鳳,但馮樂山卻指名要娶鳴鳳為妾,鳴鳳堅決不從,投湖自盡…至此,覺新有所覺醒,而覺慧則毅然脫離家庭,投身革命。(故事主要以高家三兄弟的愛情遭際為線索。)