Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動,讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動,最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
⑴ 整理:首先,對工作現(xiàn)場物品進(jìn)行分類處理,區(qū)分為必要物品和非必要物品、常用物品和非常用物品、一般物品和貴重物品等; ?、?整頓:對非必要物品果斷丟棄,對必要物品要妥善保存,使工作現(xiàn)場秩序昂然、井井有條;并能經(jīng)常保持良好狀態(tài)。這樣才能做到想要什么,即刻便能拿到,有效地消除尋找物品的時間浪費和手忙腳亂; ⑶ 清掃:對各自崗位周圍、辦公設(shè)施進(jìn)行徹底清掃、清洗,保持無垃圾、無臟污; ?、?清潔:維護(hù)清掃后的整潔狀態(tài); ⑸ 修養(yǎng):將上述四項內(nèi)容切實執(zhí)行、持之以恒,從而養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣; ?、?安全:上述一切活動,始終貫徹一個宗旨:安全第一。 第二章 實行6S管理的目的 2.1 實行6S管理,是理順工作現(xiàn)場秩序和提高工作效率的重要管理手段。
這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計,我運用直觀和操作的方法,調(diào)動小學(xué)生耳、眼、口、手多種感官參與學(xué)習(xí)活動,并且互相配合使學(xué)生的大腦保持興奮狀態(tài),有利于學(xué)生形成完整正確的方位要領(lǐng)。而且使分類與方位結(jié)合在一起,讓學(xué)生在玩中逐步了解到一個數(shù)學(xué)知識不可能單一存在,在生活中處處都存在多種的數(shù)學(xué)知識。(三)練中生趣,以趣促練1、出示一副美麗的田野風(fēng)光,看到這么美的場景,同學(xué)們可展開想象的翅膀,隨意添上你想加的物體,并且運用學(xué)過的知識小組間互相說幾句話。這時學(xué)生有的加上一輪紅日,有的加有一輪明月,有的可能畫上一朵小花……小組間展開了激烈的討論,都可以準(zhǔn)確的說出誰在誰的上面,誰在誰的下面等等這些相對位置的話。2、課件展示一所空著的4層樓房,請同學(xué)們拿出手中喜歡的動物圖片貼在空房子里,互相說一說你第一層、第二層、第三層、第四層分別貼的是哪些小動物,用我們學(xué)過的知識再說一說誰住在最下面,是第幾層,第二層住的是誰,它在誰的上面、誰的下面,第三層呢?
【設(shè)計思路】閱讀最主要的目的是讓學(xué)生看懂短文主要內(nèi)容,通過上述判斷題,可了解學(xué)生的掌握程度。(5)完成課文中的填空并校對。(6)學(xué)生聽錄音跟讀,模仿錄音中的語音語調(diào)。3.操練鞏固請學(xué)生合作表演課文中的對話,課件出示情景和提示。這里也可進(jìn)行分層次教學(xué):有些學(xué)生擅長表演但語音語調(diào)在這節(jié)課上還沒完全掌握,這里就可以請那些擅長表演的學(xué)生脫開課文表演,一部分學(xué)生可以與他人合作進(jìn)行配音?!驹O(shè)計思路】 采用這個方式,可以照顧到程度不同的學(xué)生,參與面更廣。本課時的閱讀材料是動物間的比較,接下來我們要進(jìn)行人物間的比較,讓學(xué)生能更好地運用比較詞和人稱代詞。這里可以采用游戲法和交際法。教師在屏幕上依次出現(xiàn)下列幾組學(xué)生熟悉的人物:小丸子和蠟筆小新:王楠和張怡寧:貝克漢姆和歐文:櫻木花道和流川楓。首先可以讓學(xué)生猜一猜How old is he/she? How tall is he/she?Who is stronger/taller?Who is older/younger?等。
[設(shè)計意圖:心理學(xué)研究表明低年級學(xué)生注意力集中時間較短,興趣容易轉(zhuǎn)移,針對這一特點,出示學(xué)生情有獨鐘的小動物,增加情趣性,充分激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,形成探究的欲望。這種疑惑,正蘊含著不解、猜度以及思維的發(fā)動;這驚奇,則蘊含著求索、發(fā)現(xiàn)以及對思維的刺激。至于哪種積極的探究欲望,可使學(xué)生獲得想象力和猜度的樂趣,維系發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)造的信心。通過講講練練,既抓住了重點,又突破了難點。]4、回憶總結(jié),系統(tǒng)建構(gòu)請學(xué)生回答做連加時該提醒小朋友注意什么?最后師生共同小結(jié)。[設(shè)計意圖:培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生口頭表達(dá)能力,便于教師及時掌握情況,收取反饋信息,加深理解。促進(jìn)學(xué)生的思維由具體形象逐步向抽象的邏輯思維過渡。](三)鞏固強化,拓展思維1、基本題:(1)集體練習(xí),擺一擺再填數(shù),通過操作學(xué)具,鞏固連加知識。(2)看圖列連加算式計算。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解。可見這幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
一、說教材《認(rèn)識人民幣》是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級下冊第五單元的第一課時的內(nèi)容。本課是讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識各種面值的人民幣,初步知道人民幣的基本知識和如何使用人民幣,提高社會實踐能力;另一方面使學(xué)生加深對100以內(nèi)數(shù)的概念的理解,體會數(shù)概念與現(xiàn)實生活的密切聯(lián)系。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、學(xué)生能夠正確的認(rèn)識各種面值的人民幣,知道人民幣的單位元、角、分,知道1元=10角。 2、能較熟練地辨認(rèn)各種面值的人民幣。 3、感受數(shù)學(xué)與實際生活的密切聯(lián)系。。教學(xué)重點:認(rèn)識各種面值的人民幣,知道人民幣的單位元、角、分,知道1元=10角。教學(xué)難點:人民幣的等價兌換。三、說教法、學(xué)法在整個教學(xué)過程中采用小組合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方式,為學(xué)生設(shè)計猜一猜,看錢、認(rèn)錢,唱歌、分類等活動。
2、教材分析整十?dāng)?shù)加、減整十?dāng)?shù)的計算是在10以內(nèi)加、減法的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,只是計數(shù)單位不同,這里以十為計數(shù)單位。教學(xué)內(nèi)容的編排,分三個層次:一、以實際情景——花卉展提供計算題,并呈現(xiàn)算法的多樣化;二、讓學(xué)生動手操作(如擺小棒)理解算理、掌握算法;三、脫離直觀手段,讓學(xué)生思考算法。通過讓學(xué)生在生動具體的情境中學(xué)習(xí)計算,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生獨立思考與合作交流多種不同的算法,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)計算能力。這樣安排,有助于學(xué)生加深對相同單位的數(shù)可以直接相加、減的認(rèn)識,為后面學(xué)習(xí)任意兩個數(shù)相加、減打基礎(chǔ)。整十?dāng)?shù)加、減整十?dāng)?shù)屬于計算教學(xué)中的重點內(nèi)容之一,應(yīng)給予足夠的重視。教材的編排是由直觀操作等依靠實物思考到脫離實物思考,遵循由具體到抽象的原則,有利于學(xué)生抽象思維的培養(yǎng),為進(jìn)一步提高計算速度、培養(yǎng)計算能力,解決實際問題打基礎(chǔ)。
2、教材分析及教材處理本單元以表達(dá)自己的喜愛的音樂為中心話題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會表達(dá)各種各樣的音樂種類,針對各種不同種類的音樂發(fā)表自己的觀點,說出自己對某種音樂或音樂人的喜愛和理由。本課時的內(nèi)容為Section A 1a-2c,第一模塊圍繞 I like music that……這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、 口語 (1c) 訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞“I like singers who……這一句型進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語 (2c) 訓(xùn)練,并就所學(xué)語言結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行總結(jié)(Grammar Focus)。這課時的重點任務(wù)是導(dǎo)入新的語言,即以that、who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
(三)教學(xué)重、難點1、教學(xué)重點:結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對性強、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c。2、教學(xué)難點:深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實,體會本文的現(xiàn)實意義二、說學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對演講詞的特點已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識,因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們在此基礎(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點的。隨著年齡的增長,生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對世界、對人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補充說明。
為了進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生掌握數(shù)數(shù)的規(guī)律,我把孩子們剛才數(shù)過的一些事物按照從小到大的順序排列(多媒體課件),并要求學(xué)生再數(shù)一數(shù),數(shù)完后再讓他們讀一讀。這個環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計自始至終都讓孩子自己去觀察、動腦,主動參與到和他人的合作交流之中,在找、數(shù)和說的過程中探究新知,學(xué)會“一個一個地按順序數(shù)數(shù)”。第三個環(huán)節(jié):綜合實踐、學(xué)以致用。為了體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)來于生活,用于生活的理念。首先,我出示了一些生活中孩子感興趣的事物,要求孩子們正確地數(shù)出,并用數(shù)字來正確表述。此環(huán)節(jié)中,課件中所出示的圖片與相應(yīng)的數(shù)字一一對應(yīng),我讓孩子們依次輸出后,再指名同學(xué)用鼠標(biāo)拖進(jìn)正確的數(shù)字,孩子們覺得又新奇又好玩,紛紛要求上來試試,參與積極性非常之高。這是一個寓教于樂的環(huán)節(jié),此環(huán)節(jié)中即讓學(xué)生利用了和鞏固新課中總結(jié)的新知識,又讓學(xué)生在躍躍欲試的熱情中感受到玩中學(xué)的樂趣。
一、教材分析:本節(jié)知識,是在學(xué)生建立了小數(shù)的概念,學(xué)習(xí)了小數(shù)性質(zhì)以及小數(shù)點移動引起小數(shù)大小變化的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,包括了復(fù)名數(shù)化成小數(shù)和復(fù)名數(shù)化成低級和高級單位單名數(shù)。教材重在向?qū)W生滲透“數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活,又服務(wù)于生活”的理念,以小數(shù)在生活中的實際應(yīng)用為切入點,從學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗和知識背景出發(fā)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行積極的體驗,從而體會到數(shù)學(xué)的內(nèi)在價值。二、說教法這節(jié)課,在教法和學(xué)法上力求體現(xiàn)以下幾個方面:1、堅持以“學(xué)生為主題,老師為主導(dǎo),訓(xùn)練為主線”的原則,主要采用啟發(fā)誘導(dǎo)的教學(xué)方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生親歷知識的觀察、發(fā)現(xiàn)、應(yīng)用的過程。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用遷移法,討論法,自主探究法對新知識進(jìn)行主動學(xué)習(xí)。2、注重創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,從學(xué)生已有的小數(shù)知識出發(fā),緊密結(jié)合具體的生活情境和活動情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。