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北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊一元二次方程的解及其估算2教案
探索1：上節(jié)我們列出了與地毯的花邊寬度有關(guān)的方程。地毯花邊的寬x(m)，滿足方程 (8―2x)(5―2x)=18也就是：2x2―13x+11=0你能估算出地毯花邊的寬度x嗎？（1）x可能小于0嗎？說說你的理由；_____________________________.（2）x可能大于4嗎？可能大于2.5嗎？為什么？（3）完成下表x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.52x2-13x+11 （4）你知道地毯花邊的寬x(m)是多少嗎？還有其他求解方法嗎？與同伴交流。探索2：梯子底端滑動的距離x(m)滿足方程(x+6)2+72=102，也就是x2+12x―15=0（1）你能猜出滑動距離x(m)的大致范圍嗎？（2）x的整數(shù)部分是_____？十分位是_______？x 0 x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___進一步計算x x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___因此x 的整數(shù)部分是___,十分位是___.三、當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：完成課本34頁隨堂練習(xí)四、學(xué)習(xí)體會：五、課后作業(yè)
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊一元二次方程2教案
三、課堂檢測：（一）、判斷題（是一無二次方程的在括號內(nèi)劃“√”，不是一元二次方程的，在括號內(nèi)劃“×”）1. 5x2+1=0 （ ） 2. 3x2+ +1=0 （ ）3. 4x2=ax(其中a為常數(shù)) （ ） 4.2x2+3x=0 （ ）5. =2x （ ） 6. =2x （ ） （二）、填空題.1.方程5(x2－ x+1)=－3 x+2的一般形式是__________，其二次項是__________，一次項是__________，常數(shù)項是__________.2.如果方程ax2+5=(x+2)(x－1)是關(guān)于x的一元二次方程，則a__________.3.關(guān)于x的方程(m－4)x2+(m+4)x+2m+3=0，當(dāng)m__________時，是一元二次方程，當(dāng)m__________時，是一元一次方程。四、學(xué)習(xí)體會：五、課后作業(yè)
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二次根式的混合運算2教案
本節(jié)課開始時，首先由一個要在一塊長方形木板上截出兩塊面積不等的正方形，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出兩個二次根式求和的運算。從而提出問題：如何進行二次根式的加減運算?這樣通過問題指向本課研究的重點，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和強烈的求知欲望。本節(jié)課是二次根式加減法，目的是探索二次根式加減法運算法則，在設(shè)計本課時教案時，著重從以下幾點考慮：1.先通過對實際問題的解決來引入二次根式的加減運算，再由學(xué)生自主討論并總結(jié)二次根式的加減運算法則。2.四人小組探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)、解決問題，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決實際問題的能力。3.對法則的教學(xué)與整式的加減比較學(xué)習(xí)。在理解、掌握和運用二次根式的加減法運算法則的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，滲透了分析、概括、類比等數(shù)學(xué)思想方法，提高學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)和興趣。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二次根式的運算1教案
1．會用二次根式的四則運算法則進行簡單地運算；(重點)2．靈活運用二次根式的乘法公式．(難點)一、情境導(dǎo)入下面正方形的邊長分別是多少？這兩個數(shù)之間有什么關(guān)系，你能借助什么運算法則或運算律解釋它？二、合作探究探究點一：二次根式的乘除運算【類型一】 二次根式的乘法計算：(1)3×5； (2)13×27；(3)2xy×1x； (4)14×7.解：(1)3×5＝15；(2)13×27＝13×27＝9＝3；(3)2xy×1x＝2xy×1x＝2y；(4)14×7＝14×7＝72×2＝72.方法總結(jié)：幾個二次根式相乘，把它們的被開方數(shù)相乘，根指數(shù)不變，如果積含有能開得盡方的因數(shù)或因式，一定要化簡．【類型二】 二次根式的除法計算a2－2a÷a的結(jié)果是()A.－a－2 B．－－a－2C.a－2 D．－a－2解析：原式＝a2－2aa＝a（a－2）a＝a－2.故選C.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二次根式的運算2教案
1．關(guān)于二次根式的概念，要注意以下幾點：（1）從形式上看，二次根式是以根號“ ”表示的代數(shù)式，這里的開方運算是最后一步運算。如 ， 等不是二次根式，而是含有二次根式的代數(shù)式或二次根式的運算；（2）當(dāng)一個二次根式前面乘有一個有理數(shù)或有理式（整式或分式）時，雖然最后運算不是開方而是乘法，但為了方便起見，我們把它看作一個整體仍叫做二次根式，而前面與其相乘的有理數(shù)或有理式就叫做二次根式的系數(shù)；（3）二次根式的被開方數(shù)，可以是某個確定的非負(fù)實數(shù)，也可以是某個代數(shù)式表示的數(shù)，但其中所含字母的取值必須使得該代數(shù)式的值為非負(fù)實數(shù)；（4）像“ ， ”等雖然可以進行開方運算，但它們?nèi)詫儆诙胃健?．二次根式的主要性質(zhì)（1） ； （2） ； （3） ；（4）積的算術(shù)平方根的性質(zhì)： ；（5）商的算術(shù)平方根的性質(zhì)： ；
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二次根式及其化簡1教案
方法總結(jié)：(1)若被開方數(shù)中含有負(fù)因數(shù)，則應(yīng)先化成正因數(shù)，如(3)題．(2)將二次根式盡量化簡，使被開方數(shù)(式)中不含能開得盡方的因數(shù)(因式)，即化為最簡二次根式(后面學(xué)到)．探究點三：最簡二次根式在二次根式8a，c9，a2＋b2，a2中，最簡二次根式共有()A．1個 B．2個C．3個 D．4個解析：8a中有因數(shù)4；c9中有分母9；a3中有因式a2.故最簡二次根式只有a2＋b2.故選A.方法總結(jié)：只需檢驗被開方數(shù)是否還有分母，是否還有能開得盡方的因數(shù)或因式．三、板書設(shè)計二次根式定義形如a（a≥0）的式子有意義的條件：a≥0性質(zhì)：（a）2＝a（a≥0），a2＝a（a≥0）最簡二次根式本節(jié)經(jīng)歷從具體實例到一般規(guī)律的探究過程，運用類比的方法，得出實數(shù)運算律和運算法則，使學(xué)生清楚新舊知識的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系，加深學(xué)生對運算法則的理解，能否根據(jù)問題的特點，選擇合理、簡便的算法，能否確認(rèn)結(jié)果的合理性等等．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二次根式及其化簡2教案
屬于此類問題一般有以下三種情況①具體數(shù)字，此時化簡的條件已暗中給定，②恒為非負(fù)值或根據(jù)題中的隱含條件，如（1）小題。③給出明確的條件，如（2）小題。第二類，需討論后再化簡。當(dāng)題目中給定的條件不能判定絕對值符號內(nèi)代數(shù)式值的符號時，則需討論后化簡，如（4）小題。例3．已知a+b=-6,ab=5，求 的值。解：∵ab=5>0,∴a,b同號，又∵a+b=-6<0,∴a<0,b<0∴ .說明：此題中的隱含條件a<0,b<0不能忽視。否則會出現(xiàn)錯誤。例4．化簡： 解：原式=|x-6|-|1+2x|+|x+5|令x-6=0，得x=6，令1+2x=0，得 ，令x+5=0，得x=-5.這樣x=6, ,x=-5，把數(shù)軸分成四段（四個區(qū)間）在這五段里分別討論如下：當(dāng)x≥6時，原式=(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2.當(dāng) 時，原式=-(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2x+10.當(dāng) 時，原式=-(x-6)-[-(1+2x)]+(x+5)=2x+12.當(dāng)x<-5時，原式=-(x-6)+(1+2x)-(x+5)=2.說明：利用公式 ，如果絕對值符號里面的代數(shù)式的值的符號無法決定，則需要討論。方法是：令每一個絕對值內(nèi)的代數(shù)式為零，求出對應(yīng)的“零點”，再用這些“零點”把數(shù)軸分成若干個區(qū)間，再在每個區(qū)間內(nèi)進行化簡。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)1教案
由②得y＝23x＋23.在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中分別作出一次函數(shù)y＝3x－4和y＝23x＋23的圖象．如右圖，由圖可知，它們的圖象的交點坐標(biāo)為(2，2)．所以方程組3x－y＝4，2x－3y＝－2的解是x＝2，y＝2.方法總結(jié)：用畫圖象的方法可以直觀地獲得問題的結(jié)果，但不是很準(zhǔn)確．三、板書設(shè)計1．二元一次方程組的解是對應(yīng)的兩條直線的交點坐標(biāo)；2．用圖象法解二元一次方程組的步驟：(1)變形：把兩個方程化為一次函數(shù)的形式；(2)作圖：在同一坐標(biāo)系中作出兩個函數(shù)的圖象；(3)觀察圖象，找出交點的坐標(biāo)；(4)寫出方程組的解．通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)探索，進一步揭示了二元一次方程和函數(shù)圖象之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，很自然的得到二元一次方程組的解與兩條直線的交點之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系．進一步培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的意識，充分提高學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的能力，使學(xué)生在自主探索中學(xué)會不同數(shù)學(xué)知識間可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想和方法．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)2教案
2. 在彈性限度內(nèi)，彈簧的長度y（厘米）是所掛物體質(zhì)量x（千克）的一次函數(shù)．當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為1千克時彈簧長15厘米；當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為3千克時，彈簧長16厘米．寫出y與x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，并求當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為4千克時彈簧的長度．答案： 當(dāng)x＝４是，y＝ 3. 教材例2的再探索：我邊防局接到情報，近海處有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行駛．邊防局迅速派出快艇B追趕，如圖所示， ， 分別表示兩船相對于海岸的距離s（海里）與追趕時間t（分）之間的關(guān)系．當(dāng)時間t等于多少分鐘時，我邊防快艇B能夠追趕上A。答案：直線 的解析式： ，直線 的解析式： 15分鐘第五環(huán)節(jié)課堂小結(jié)（2分鐘，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)）內(nèi)容：一、函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系．二、在解決實際問題時從不同角度思考問題，就會得到不一樣的方法，從而拓展自己的思維．三、掌握利用二元一次方程組求一次函數(shù)表達(dá)式的一般步驟：1．用含字母的系數(shù)設(shè)出一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式： ；2．將已知條件代入上述表達(dá)式中得k，b的二元一次方程組；3．解這個二元一次方程組得k，b，進而得到一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊認(rèn)識二元一次方程組1教案
小劉同學(xué)用10元錢購買兩種不同的賀卡共8張，單價分別是1元與2元．設(shè)1元的賀卡為x張，2元的賀卡為y張，那么x，y所適合的一個方程組是()A.x＋y2＝10，x＋y＝8 B.x2＋y10＝8，x＋2y＝10C.x＋y＝10，x＋2y＝8 D.x＋y＝8，x＋2y＝10解析：根據(jù)題意可得到兩個相等關(guān)系：(1)1元賀卡張數(shù)＋2元賀卡張數(shù)＝8(張)；(2)1元賀卡錢數(shù)＋2元賀卡錢數(shù)＝10(元)．設(shè)1元的賀卡為x張，2元的賀卡為y張，可列方程組為x＋y＝8，x＋2y＝10.故選D.方法總結(jié)：要判斷哪個方程組符合題意，可從題目中找出兩個相等關(guān)系，然后代入未知數(shù)，即可得到方程組，進而得到正確答案．三、板書設(shè)計二元一次方程組二元一次方程及其解的定義二元一次方程組及其解的定義列二元一次方程組通過自主探究和合作交流，建立二元一次方程的數(shù)學(xué)模型，學(xué)會逐步掌握基本的數(shù)學(xué)知識和方法，形成良好的數(shù)學(xué)思維習(xí)慣和應(yīng)用意識，提高解決問題的能力，感受數(shù)學(xué)創(chuàng)造的樂趣，增進學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心，增加對數(shù)學(xué)較全面的體驗和理解．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊認(rèn)識二元一次方程組2教案
第一環(huán)節(jié)：情境引入內(nèi)容：（一） 情境1實物投影，并呈現(xiàn)問題：在一望無際的呼倫貝爾大草原上，一頭老牛和一匹小馬馱著包裹吃力地行走著，老牛喘著氣吃力地說：“累死我了”，小馬說：“你還累，這么大的個，才比我多馱2個.”老牛氣不過地說：“哼，我從你背上拿來一個，我的包裹就是你的2倍！”，小馬天真而不信地說：“真的？！”同學(xué)們，你們能否用數(shù)學(xué)知識幫助小馬解決問題呢？請每個學(xué)習(xí)小組討論（討論2分鐘，然后發(fā)言）.教師注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生設(shè)兩個未知數(shù)，從而得出二元一次方程.這個問題由于涉及到老牛和小馬的馱包裹的兩個未知數(shù)，我們設(shè)老牛馱x個包裹，小馬馱y個包裹，老牛的包裹數(shù)比小馬多2個，由此得方程 ，若老牛從小馬背上拿來1個包裹，這時老牛的包裹是小馬的2倍， 得方程： .
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊應(yīng)用二元一次方程組——雞兔同籠2教案
第三環(huán)節(jié)：課堂小結(jié)活動內(nèi)容：1． 通過前面幾個題，你對列方程組解決實際問題的方法和步驟掌握的怎樣？2． 這里面應(yīng)該注意的是什么？關(guān)鍵是什么？3． 通過今天的學(xué)習(xí)，你能不能解決求兩個量的問題？（可以用二元一次方程組解決的。4． 列二元一次方程組解決實際問題的主要步驟是什么？說明：通過以上四個問題，學(xué)生基本上掌握了列二元一次方程組解決實際問題的方法和步驟，可啟發(fā)學(xué)生說出自己的心得體會及疑問.活動意圖：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己小結(jié)本節(jié)課的知識要點及數(shù)學(xué)方法，使知識系統(tǒng)化.說明：還可以建議有條件的學(xué)生去讀一讀《孫子算經(jīng)》，可以在網(wǎng)上查，找出自己喜歡的問題，互相出題；同位的同學(xué)還可互相編題考察對方；還可以設(shè)置"我為老師出難題"活動，每人編一道題，給老師，老師再提出："誰來幫我解難題"，以此激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和信心。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊應(yīng)用二元一次方程組——雞兔同籠1教案
解：設(shè)甲班的人數(shù)為x人，乙班的人數(shù)為y人，根據(jù)題意，得x＋y＝93，14x＋13y＝27，解得x＝48，y＝45.答：甲班的人數(shù)為48人，乙班的人數(shù)為45人．方法總結(jié)：設(shè)未知數(shù)時，一般是求什么，設(shè)什么，并且所列方程的個數(shù)與未知數(shù)的個數(shù)相等．解這類問題的應(yīng)用題，要抓住題中反映數(shù)量關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵字：和、差、倍、幾分之幾、比、大、小、多、少、增加、減少等，明確各種反映數(shù)量關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵字的含義．三、板書設(shè)計列方程組,解決問題)一般步驟：審、設(shè)、列、解、驗、答關(guān)鍵：找等量關(guān)系通過“雞兔同籠”，把同學(xué)們帶入古代的數(shù)學(xué)問題情景，學(xué)生體會到數(shù)學(xué)中的“趣”；進一步強調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系，突出顯示數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)的實際價值，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的人文精神；進一步豐富學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的成功體驗，激發(fā)學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心，進一步形成積極參與數(shù)學(xué)活動、主動與他人合作交流的意識．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊一元二次方程的解及其估算1教案
方法總結(jié)：(1)利用列表法估算一元二次方程根的取值范圍的步驟是：首先列表，利用未知數(shù)的取值，根據(jù)一元二次方程的一般形式ax2＋bx＋c＝0(a，b，c為常數(shù)，a≠0)分別計算ax2＋bx＋c的值，在表中找到使ax2＋bx＋c可能等于0的未知數(shù)的大致取值范圍，然后再進一步在這個范圍內(nèi)取值，逐步縮小范圍，直到所要求的精確度為止．(2)在估計一元二次方程根的取值范圍時，當(dāng)ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的值由正變負(fù)或由負(fù)變正時，x的取值范圍很重要，因為只有在這個范圍內(nèi)，才能存在使ax2＋bx＋c＝0成立的x的值，即方程的根．三、板書設(shè)計一元二次方程的解的估算，采用“夾逼法”：(1)先根據(jù)實際問題確定其解的大致范圍；(2)再通過列表，具體計算，進行兩邊“夾逼”，逐步獲得其近似解．“估算”在求解實際生活中一些較為復(fù)雜的方程時應(yīng)用廣泛．在本節(jié)課中讓學(xué)生體會用“夾逼”的思想解決一元二次方程的解或近似解的方法．教學(xué)設(shè)計上，強調(diào)自主學(xué)習(xí)，注重合作交流，在探究過程中獲得數(shù)學(xué)活動的經(jīng)驗，提高探究、發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)新的能力.